【安徽专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教选修85

Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．

n．可能的选择

adj.供选择的；其他的2．

n.挨饿；饿死3．

vt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止4．

vt.假定；设想5．

adv.不管；不顾alternativestarvationinterruptassumeregardless6．

vi.&vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰7．

adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的8．

n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义9．

adv.以……方式；不知怎么地10．

n.幼儿园11．

n.分割；划分；分配；分界线12．

vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏13．

vi.&vt.加速；促进14．

vt.逮捕；吸引

n.逮捕；拘留15．

adj.晕眩的；使人发晕或困惑的sharpenprimitivesignificancesomehowkindergartendivisionapplaudacceleratearrestdizzyⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

of不管；不顾2．at

至多；最多3．cut

切碎4．fedup

受够了；饱受；厌烦5．look

向前看；为将来打算6．Date

追溯到……7．concentrate

集中8．search

寻找9．take

todosth.轮流干某事10．can’t/couldn’t

doing禁不住干某事regardlessmostupwithaheadbackonforturnshelpⅢ.课文原句突破1．Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear![信息提取]

ifonly意为“但愿……，要是……就好了……”。[例句仿写]要是当时我接受你的建议就好了！________________________________________________________then!【答案】

IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice2．Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetersthick，whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter.[信息提取]

suggest意为“暗示，表明”。[例句仿写]他的坐立不安说明了他想立即离开。Hisrestlessnesssuggestedthathe________________________________.【答案】

wantedtoleaveimmediately3．Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest，Lalaacceleratedherwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher.[信息提取]

lieinwaitforsb.隐蔽静候以出人不意。[例句仿写]警察为了捕获嫌疑人隐蔽埋伏了好几天。Thepolice________________________________________________________________thesuspectedman.【答案】

spentafewdayslyinginwaitfor4．Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves，regardlessofthecold.[信息提取]

regardlessof不理会，不顾。[例句仿写]不论他是对还是错，我们必须遵守他的决定。________________________________________________________________，wehavetofollowhisdecisions.【答案】

Regardlessofwhetherheisrightorwronginterruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止①Don’tinterruptus；it’srude.别打断我们谈话，这样很不礼貌。②Trafficinthecitywasinterruptedbyasnowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。③I’msorrytointerruptyou，butcouldyoutellmethewaytothehospital？对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？④Itisnotpolitetointerruptwhensomeoneistalking.在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。辨析：interrupt与disturb(1)interrupt打断(某人的)谈话；中中断(某人的)行动Don’tinterruptmewhileIamworking.我在工作作时别打打扰我。。(2)disturbI’msorrytodisturbyou，butcanItalktoyouforamoment?对不起，，打扰你你一下，，我能跟跟你谈一一会儿吗吗？1．Itisbadmannersto________otherswhiletheyarehavingaconversation.A．disturbB．botherC．interruptD．dropin【解析】“打断某人人的谈话话”应该用interrupt。【答案】Cassumev．假定；；设想；；假装；；承担(1)假定，认认为Ihadassumedhimtobeateacher.我本以为他是是教师。Ididn’tseeyourcar，soIassumedyou’dgoneout.我没有看见你你的汽车，所所以我以为你你出去了。Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍认为，压压力系工作过过重所致。(2)担任(职务，任务等等)，承担(责任)Thecourtassumedtheresponsibilityforthegirl’swelfare.法庭承担了保保障这个女孩孩福利的责任任。(3)呈现(情况)，假装Theproblemhasassumedanewaspect.那个问题已呈呈现出新的Althoughshewasill，sheassumedanairofcheerfulness.虽然他生病了，却装作快乐的样子。(1)assuming(that)＝suppose/supposing(that)假设……；假定……Assumingitrainstomorrow，whatshallwedothen?假设明天下(2)ontheassumptionthat假定Weareworkingontheassumptionthatwecancarryouttheplaninaweek.我们在一星期内可以完成计划的假定之下工作着。2．Weallcangooutforapicnicthisafternoon—________thattheothersagree.A．toassumeB．assumedC．assumeD．assuming【解析】assumingthat...假定……。类似表达有有：providing/supposing(that)．..。【答案】Dsignificancen．意义，意意思；重大大意义；重重要性beofgreatsignificance非常重要Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificanceofthediscovery.很少有人意意识到这一一发现的重重要性。Itisamatterofgreatsignificance.这是一个非非常重要的的问题。(1)significantadj.有意义的，，意味深长长的；重要要的，重大大的(2)significantlyadv.有重大意义义地；明显显地；显著著地；意味味深长地TheirchangeofplanisstrangebutIdon’tthinkit’ssignificant.他们改变了了计划十分分奇怪，但但我觉得没没什么用意意。Hesmiledsignificantlyathisstudents.他意意味味深深长长地地对对他他的的学学生生笑笑了了。。Profitshaverisensignificantly.利润润已已明明显显提提高高了了3．Thenewdiscoveryofoilisofgreat________tothecountry’seconomy.A．signatureB．significantC．significanceD．sign【解析析】beofsignificance＝besignificant有意意义义的的；；有有价价值值的的；；重重要要的的；；signature签名名；；签签字字；；sign标记，迹迹象。【答案】Carrest(1)n.逮捕；拘拘留Hewasplacedunderhousearrestin1995.他在1995年被软禁禁。Thepoliceexpectedtomakeanarrestsoon.警方很快快就会进进行拘捕捕。(2)vt.逮捕；吸吸引Thepolicemenarrestedthemanforcarryingagun.警察以携携带枪支支罪逮捕捕了那个个人。Thebeautifulsunsetarrestedourattention，andwestoppedtowatchit.美丽的日日落吸引引了我们们的注意意力，我我们停下下来观看看。4．Itisreportedthattheagentwas________forcarryingafalsepassport.A．arrestedB．accusedC．chargedD．suspected【解析】句意为为：那那个代代理商商因使使用假假护照照而被被捕。。arrest逮捕，，bearrestedfor因……被逮捕捕；beaccusedof因……被指控控；bechargedwith被控告告……；besuspectedof被怀疑疑……。【答案】Aregardlessof不理会会；不不顾①Hesayswhathethinks，regardlessofotherpeople’sfeelings.他怎么么想就就怎么么说，，不考考虑别别人的的情绪绪。②Theycontinuedtoworkregardlessofthefactthatitwasraining.尽管天天在下下雨，，他们们还是是继续续工作作。③Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall，regardlessofrace，religion，orsex.这一法法律要要求平平等对对待每每一个个人，，不管管种族族、宗宗教信信仰或或性别别。5．(2009年徐州州模拟拟)Researchuniversitieshavetokeepupwiththelatestcomputerandscientifichardware________price.A．nottomentionB．inadditiontoC．onaccountofD．regardlessof【解析】句意为为：研研究学学院必必须跟跟上最最新的的计算算机和和科研研硬件件，不不管价价格怎怎样。。介词词短语语regardlessof表示“不管；；不顾顾”。【答案】D6．(2009年山东东济宁宁第一一次摸摸底)________theweather，thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.A．InsteadofB．InrelationtoC．RegardlessofD．Infavorof【解析】考查短语辨辨析。句意意为：不管管(regardlessof)天气怎样，，运动会将将按时举行行。其他各各项insteadof(代替，而不不是)；inrelationto(与……相关)；infavorof(赞成)，均不符合合句意。【答案】Ccutup切碎，割碎碎；使伤心心/难受Cutupthecarrotbeforeyouputthemintothepot.把胡萝卜切切碎后再放放进锅内。。Thebabycannoteatthewholecake.Youhavetocutitup.婴儿吃不了了整块蛋糕糕，你得把把它切成小小块。Hewasreallycutupwhenallhisfriendsrefusedtohelphim.当所有的朋朋友都拒绝绝帮助他时时，他极为为难过。cutoff切断(电力、煤气气、自来水水等)；隔绝；突突然中止cutin插入；插嘴嘴cutdown砍倒；减少少(数量)Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation.我们交谈中中她不断插插嘴。Becauseoftheflood，electricitysupplywascutoff.因为洪灾，，电供应被被中断。Yousmoketoomuch—youshouldtrytocutdown.你抽烟太凶凶了，该少少抽点。7．Thecarrotshouldbe________intosmallpiecesbeforeyouputthemintotheboilingwater.A．cutdownB．cutoffC．cutinD．cutup【解析】cutup切碎；符合合题意。cutdown减少(开支)，砍倒；cutoff切断，中断断；cutin打断，插话话，均不符符合题意。。【答案】D8．(2009年江西重点点中学联考考)AsthefiercewarbrokeoutintheGazaStrip，peopletherefeltasiftheywere________fromtheoutsideoftheworld.A．cutoutB．cutoffC．cutupD．cutthrough【解析】考查动词词词组辨析。。随着加沙沙地带战争争的爆发，，当地人感感觉似乎与与外面的世世界失去了了联系，cutoff表示“切断”。cutout表示“切掉，裁剪剪”；cutup表示“切碎”；cutthrough表示“开辟(出路或通道道)”。【答案】Bdatebackto追溯到；上上溯到Thiscustomdatesbacktothe16thcentury.这风俗起源源于16世纪纪。。Thisisanoldbuildingdatingbacktothe16th.这是是一一栋栋追追溯溯至至16ThistowndatesbacktoRomantimes.这个城镇可追溯到罗马时代。datebackto＝datefrom因追追溯溯是是从从现现在在算算起起指指向向过过去去，，所所以以这这个个短短语语常9．Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples________ancienttimes.A．isdatedbacktoB．datesatC．datesbacktoD．isdatedfrom【答案】

CIfonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!要是能跟去年年那样有多好好呀！ifonly用来表达愿望望，意为“但愿……，要是……就好了”。Ifonlyyouhadworkedwithgreatercare!你工作要是再再仔细一些该该多好啊！Ifonlyhehadrememberedtobuysomefruit!他当时记得买买些水果该多多好！辨析：ifonly与onlyif(1)ifonly中谓语动词要要用虚拟语气气(与现在事实相相反用一般过过去时，与过过去事实相反反用过去完成成时)。IfonlyLucywereherebymyside!要是玛丽能在在我身边就好好了！(2)onlyif由副词only和从属连词if组合而成，only仅起强调作用用，意为“只要；只有”。OnlyifyoupromisenottoinviteMary，Iwillcome.只要你答应不不请玛丽，我我就来。OnlyifyoudoasItoldyoucanyousucceed.你只有按照我说的去做，你才能成功。10．LookatthetroubleIamin！IfonlyI________youradvice.A．followedB．wouldfollowC．hadfollowedD．shouldfollow【解析】ifonly表示“如果……就好了”，表示与事实实相反，条件件意味强烈，，其谓语动词词常用虚拟语语气。此句表表示过去的动动作，须选用用过去完成时时。【答案】CⅠ.单词拼写1．Thediscoveryofoilisofgreat________(意义)tothecountry’seconomy.【答案】significance2．Please________(尖锐的)thispencil.Itdoesn’twritewell.【答案】sharpen3．Ifpaymentisnotreceivedwithinfivedays，legalactionwillbeouronly________(可能的选择)．【答案】alternative4．Sorryto________(打断)you，butIneedtoaskyousomequestions.【答案】interrupt5．Lucy________(加快)herstepsandthenbegantorun.【答案】acceleratedⅡ.选词填空lookahead；alternative；lieinwait；regardlessof；beawareof1．Tomcontinuedtorun________________ourshoutstohimthatheshouldreturn.【答案】regardlessof2．________________，youallwillhaveabrighterfuture.【答案】Lookingahead3．Iofferedthe________________suggestionsofspendingthevacationinthemountainsorbythesea.【答案】alternative4．Hesaidthegovernment__________________theseriousproblemandmakingeffortstosolveit.【答案】wasawareof5．Themurdererwas________________________forhisvictiminthedark.【答案】lyinginwaitⅢ.巧思妙妙解1．—Itwasapitythatyoumissedthefamousstaryesterday.—IfonlyI________tomyhometown!A．didn’treturnB．hadn’treturnedC．shouldn’treturnD．wouldn’treturn【答案】B2．—I’veaskedonlyonepersontocomeandhelpus—Sam.—________hedoesn’tcome?A．HowaboutB．WhatifC．IfonlyD．Whatabout【解析】Whatif...？意为为“如果……怎么办办？”符合题题意。。Howabout...？和Whatabout...？后均均不跟跟从句句；Ifonly要是……多好！！【答案】B3．—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat8∶00fromtheairport.—________wecan’tgetthereintime?—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.A．AsifB．EvenifC．OnlyifD．Whatif【解析析】whatif如果果………怎么么办办，，根根据据下下文文trytotakeanotherflight可推推知知上上文文为为“如果果我我们们不不能能及及时时赶赶到到怎怎么么办办【答案】

D4．(2008年江江苏苏卷卷)________youeatthecorrectfoods________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif；willyouB．Onlyif；youwillC．Unless；willyouD．Unless；youwill【解析析】本题题考考查查倒倒装装结结构构。。only后面面接接状状语语从从句句时时，，主主句句部部分分要要使使用用倒倒装装结结构构。。【答案案】AⅣ.语法法专专练练本单单元元语语法法—时态态1．(2010届浙浙江江杭杭州州高高中中月月考考)Forsometimenow，Chinesepeople，undertheleadershipofCPC，________thecontentsoftheScientificDevelopmentTheoryinthecourseofpracticingsocialisminChina.A．hadbeenimprovingB．