【公开课课件】2022高考英语专题复习 熟词生义课件 (共23张PPT)

2022高考英语专题复习课题：熟词生义Do

you

know

their

meanings?Candidatesinearthquake-strickenareaareallowedtosit(for)thecollegeentranceexaminJuly.2.Shewantsthecouragetotellhimthetruth.

3.Mrs.Black,whosegardenisthebestinourtown,reallyhasgreenfingers.4.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatcommunicationisaneffectivewaytobridgethegenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildren.地震灾区的考生被允许在七月份参加高考。（sitv.参加考试）

她缺乏告诉他真相的勇气。（wantv.缺乏，欠缺）人们普遍认为，交流是消除父母和孩子间的代沟的有效途径。(bridge[v.]thegap消除(……间的)隔阂；弥合差距)熟词生义布莱特女士的花园是我们这最好的，她真的是园艺大师。（greenfingers园艺大师）熟词生义

在近几年的高考题中，很多熟词意义不熟。《普通高中英语课程标准》所给词汇表中只给了单词及词性。考生往往单纯注重一些生词及短语，忽视了熟词僻义。殊不知，熟悉的词汇在特定文字中的取义，往往成为语句结构的枢纽，意义重大，可以帮助考生把握作者的思想意图，常常是解题的关键所在。因此，我们必须全面掌握词义，不可浅尝辄止。高考趋势：熟词生义两种情况：所谓熟词生义的“生”，是相对而言的。一般分为两种情况：1、生义和基本义之间有联系常常是一词多义中的衍生义，只是这个衍生义与基本义间的联系不容易想到，这需要在日常词汇学习时，培养结合具体的语境由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力；高考的重点。2、

生义与基本义联系不紧密这需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的释义，特别是与基本义联系不大的释义。这方面的考查很少。2019年全国I卷中的熟词生义高考链接1：1.Chris

trips

onthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.(阅读B)2.

Thencamemytweensandteens,and

mean

girlsandcoolkids.

(阅读D)3.

Thelikables’

plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,when

tapped

early,are

employedeverafterinlifeandwork.

(阅读D)4.

Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployed

onlysincethemid-1980s,….(语法填空)5.

Furtherup,theweatherchanges—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.Icount

twelve

shades

ofgreenfromwhereIstand.

(完型)

熟词生义11.Chris

trips

onthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.(2019全国I阅读B)

语境再现：Buthe’snervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.tripv.绊倒(fall)基本义tripv.说话磕磕绊绊衍生义通过具体的语境，由trip“基本义”推导出“衍生义”。熟词生义12.

Thencamemytweensandteens,and

mean

girlsandcoolkids.

(2019全国I阅读D)

语境再现：Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.而在我进入少年、青少年之后，遇到了很多坏女孩和酷女孩。meanadj[同形异义词；熟词生义]刻薄的，不善良的巩固练习：Whyareyoubeingso

mean

tome?释义：___________熟词生义13.Thelikables’

plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,when

tapped

early,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.

(2019全国I阅读D)谓语主语时间状语从句,省略了主语定语状语jump-startv.[合成词]全力启动，加快开展employv.A.togivesbajobB.touse[熟词生义]应用，运用熟词生义13.Thelikables’

plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,when

tapped

early,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.

(2019全国I阅读D)谓语主语时间状语从句,省略了主语定语状语基本义(v.轻拍，轻叩)衍生义由具象到抽象(v.发掘，利用)熟词生义13.Thelikables’

plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,when

tapped

early,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.

(阅读D)讨人喜欢的人能与他人很好地相处，从而增强校园友谊，激发人际交往能力。这些能力如能及早发掘，将会在未来的工作和生活中得以应用。

4.

Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployed

onlysincethemid-1980s,….(语法填空)自从二十世纪八十年代中期以来，对于跟踪北极熊的方法就得到了应用。熟词生义15.

Furtherup,theweatherchanges—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.Icount

twelve

shades

ofgreenfromwhereIstand.

(2019全国I完型)

语境再现：Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweatherchanges—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.IcounttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.shade:[熟词生义]浓淡深浅，色度

与twelve构成句内逻辑关系。Learningtip1

通过分析具体语境，根据熟词的基本义推导出衍生义。学以致用1：1.Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?(2017全国I

A)2.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults.(2017全国IB)3.Theposthassincegainedtheattentionofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.(2018全国完型)熟词生义1share(v.)分享share(n.)在互联网中的分享，即转发like(v.)喜欢like(n.)因为喜欢，所以给予点赞feed(v.)喂养(v.)给……提供营养，滋养advertise(v.)做广告（v.）广告某件事，告知Learningtip2:熟词生义多为高频词汇的“衍生义”。在平时的学习复习中，我们可以构建高频词汇的“语义网络图”。熟词生义2高考链接2：1.Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.(2018全国III

A)2.

Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,

securing

theedgesoftheplasticwithdirtand

weighting

thesheet’scenterdownwitharock.(2017年全国ID)disadvantage(n.)不利条件，劣势disadvantaged(a.)社会地位低下的在社会上处于劣势下层社会weightn.重量(基本义)v.在…..上加重量v.用重物固定Learningtip3

利用构词法(多为派生和转化)推导出熟词的衍生义。熟词的转化和派生熟词生义2学以致用21.Mostofthebillsontheboardwere

singles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.

(2019浙江阅读B)2.

Whenastudent

attacks

aprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.

(2019全国III七选五)3.

…

theywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthe

value

ofeachcombination.(2019全国III阅读D)4.

GoodMorningBritain’s

SusannaReidisusedto

grilling

guestsonthesofaeverymorning.(2018全国I阅读B)5.One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under thedisabledvehicle.(2016全国I完型)熟词生义2学以致用2Mostofthebillsontheboardwere

singles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.

(2019浙江阅读B)2.

Whenastudent

attacks

aprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.

(2019全国III七选五)3.

…

they(moneys)wereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthe

value

ofeachcombination.(2019全国III阅读D)single熟义：adj.

单一的，单个的

生义：n.

一元纸币attack

熟义：v.&n.

袭击

生义：v.

抨击value

熟义：v.有价值,珍惜n.

价值

生义：n.

值，数值熟词生义2学以致用24.

GoodMorningBritain’s

SusannaReidisusedto

grilling

guestsonthesofaeverymorning.(2018全国I阅读B)5.One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under thedisabled

vehicle.(2016全国I完型)grill熟义：n.烤架v.烧烤.

生义：v.

盘问，追问disabled

熟义：adj.

(人)残疾的

生义：adj.

(物)丧失能力的，（车）不能行驶的熟词生义3高考链接3：TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeystresspointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologyto

address

theseproblems.(2017年全国II卷阅读理解D篇)了解“词源”有助于破解熟词生义。3Learningtip4

LearnalittleLatin熟词生义4comedowncomeupcomeincomeoutcomeon comeacrosscomealonggetalong getaway getback getdowngetin geton getoff getthroughlookafterlookforwardlookbacklookoutlookuplookdown

lookinto lookaround不同介词意思迥异；不同场合不同意思Learningtip5词汇融入语篇，上下语境联想，有情有节思维激活Learningtip5词汇融入语篇，上下语境联想，有情有节思维激活Ilooke