【公开课课件】高考英语二轮复习- 关系代词引导的定语从句(共27张PPT)

TheAttributiveclause1

定语从句Grammar

Whatareattributes(定语)?1.Heisanhonestboy.(形容词）2.Thefalling/fallenleavesareflyinginthesky.(现在/过去分词）3.What’syourtelephonenumber?（名词）4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.（介词短语）5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.（从句）

修饰,限定

Thepositionsoftheattributes:

（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）Let’splayaguessinggame!planeJackyChenelevatorLadyGaga定语从句的定义：在主从复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句相当于形容词的作用在句中作定语。被修饰的词叫做先行词，连接先行词和从句的叫关系词，关系词在从句中充当一定的成分。attributiveclauseantecedentrelativewordAplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachine

that/whichcanfly.relativewordsrelativepronounsrelativeadverbswhowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhyUnderlinethesentenceswithattributiveclausesinthispassageandcircletherelativepronouns.InJuly,1976,strangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewellsroseandfell.Asmellygascameoutofthewellwhosewallshaddeepcracks.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecamenervous.Butpeopleofthecitywhothoughtlittleoftheseeventswenttobedasusualthatnight.At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.ItwasevenheardinBeijingwhichis100kilometersaway.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshousesandroads.Thenumberofpeoplethatwerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Itseemedthatthecitywasatanend.Butallhopewasnotlost.150,000soldierswhomthearmysentcametoTangshantohelp.Theybuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.关系词

在从句中所作成分指代（先行词）thatwhichwhowhomwhosesubject/object

thing/personsubject/objectthingsubject/objectpersonobjectpersonattributeperson/thingDiscussinpairsoftwoandfillinthetable.1.that指人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。Thewomanisateacher.Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Thewoman__________________isateacher.Kevinisreadingabook.Thebookistoodifficultforhim.Kevinisreadingabook______________________forhim.thatlivesnextdoorthatistoodifficult

Ishowedhimtheletter_______________thismorning.

2.which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。Ishowedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning.Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”.TheplaywaswrittenbyLaoShe.Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”_________________

byLaoShe.Which

waswritten(Which)Ireceived3.Who指人，在从句中做主语或宾语（口语），做宾语时可省略。

Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveafriend___________________classicalmusic.wholikeslisteningto4.Whom指人，在句子中做宾语，不能做主语，常可省略。Sheistalkingwithawoman.Thewomanismysister.Thewoman________________________

ismysister.(whom)sheistalkingwith5.whose指人或物，表所属关系，在从句中作定语。WhichbabyisJack?JackThebaby____________________isJack.whosetrousersarered(穿红裤子的小孩)Whichhouseismine?(房顶是棕色的房子)Thehouse____________________ismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseRoseandJackarethelovers

_________metonTitanic.who/thatpracticeHalloweenisaday__________isalsocalledTheeveofAllSaints'Day.which/that

Heisapopularsinger________songispopularamongyoungpeople.

whoseItisapoordog______heartisbroken.whose1.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whatExercises:2.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_____youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.inwhereC.whichD.when3.Idon’tliketheway____youspeaktoher.A.thatB.inthatC.whoD.whose4.Haveyoufoundthewoman_____pursewaslost?A.herB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose5.Women____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose____don’t.

A.who;不填

B.不填;who

C.who;

who

D.不填；不填Workinpairsoffourtodescribethepicturesbyusingattributiveclauses.Example:Thisbookisuseful.S1:Thisbookwhichmymothergavemeisuseful.S2:Thisbookwhosecoverisredisuseful.S3:Thisbookthatcostme$10isuseful.S4:Thisbook(which/that)Ilikeisuseful.Group-workMymotherboughtmeanewbike.YaoMingisfromShanghai.(1)Mymotherboughtmeanewbikewhich____.(2)Mymotherboughtmeanewbikewhose________.(4)Mymotherboughtmeanewbike(that/which)____.(3)Mymotherboughtmeanewbikethat________.(1)YaoMingwho_______isfromShanghai.(2)YaoMingwhose____isfromShanghai.(3)YaoMingthat____isfromShanghai.(4)YaoMing(whom)___isfromShanghai.Homework●Finishtheexercisesonpage58&59onBestEnglish.●TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishbyusingatt