全新版大学英语综合教程1全套课件B

LOREMIPSUMDOLORLOREMIPSUMDOLORUNIT4TheAmericanDreamBR_mainTheAmericanDreamImmigrantsTheGreatDepressionMortgageWarm-upQuestionsBR_1TheAmericanDreamBR_1_popAmericanDreamisthebeliefthateveryoneintheUnitedStateshasthechancetoachievesuccessandprosperity.Forordinarypeople,itmeansahappyfamily,anidealjob,andanicehouse.Forminoritiesandimmigrants,italsoincludesfreedomandequalrights.BR_2ImmigrantsIntroductionFirstImmigrantsBR_2_1.1IntroductionListentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.BR_2_1.2Apartfrom“NativeAmericans”—,allAmericanshaveancestorswhowereimmigrants.TheUnitedStateshasthehomeofimmigrantsfromallovertheworld.SomeimmigrantscometotheUnitedStatesaplacetopracticetheirreligionfreely,whileothersseekpoliticalorprotection.Stillothersarriveinhopesofbuildingabetterlifeforandtheirfamilies.Indians______become_______insearchof

__________economic________themselves__________BR_2_2FirstImmigrantsBR_2_2_popThefirstimmigrantstoAmericacamealmostfromwesternEurope.Duringthefirstdecadesofthe17thcentury,settlersfromEnglandcolonizedVirginiaandNewEngland.ImmigrationtoNewEnglandbeganin1620whenEnglishPuritansestablishedPlymouthColonyinpresent-dayMassachusetts.ThevaluesofthesePuritansettlersstronglyinfluencedthecultureoftheAmericancoloniesandlateroftheUnitedStates.BR_3TheGreatDepressionBR_3_popTheGreatDepressionisconsideredthemostsevereeconomiccrisisintheindustrializedworld.ItbeganwhenAmericanstockmarketfellonFriday,Oct.24,1929,andcontinuedthefollowingTuesday,knownasBlackTuesday,withagreaterfall.TheDepressionstruckmanyothercountriesaswell,particularlyGermany,Japan,andBritain.Intheearly1930smillionsofpeoplelosttheirjobs,andmillionsofbusinessesandbanksfailed.PresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt’sNewDealpoliciesimprovedthesituation,buttheGreatDepressiondidnotcometoanenduntilWorldWarIIwhenindustrialproductionforthewarincreased.BR_4MortgageMortgageHowtoGetaMortgageBR_4_1MortgageMortgageisanagreementtohavemoneylent,especiallytobuyahouseorland,withthehouseorlandbelongingtothelenderuntilthemoneyisrepaid.Itenablesapersontobuyahousewithouthavingenoughmoneytopayforitcompletely.Iftheborrowerfailstorepaytheloan,thelendermayforcethesaleofthehousetorecovertheamountoftheloan.BR_4_1_popBR_4_2HowtoGetaMortgageBR_4_2_popA

borrower

can

getamortgagefromabank,creditunion,orotherlender.Mostlendersrequiretheborrowertohaveacertainamountofmoneytouseasadownpayment.Forexample,ifanindividualwantstobuyahomepricedat$50,000andthelenderrequiresadownpaymentof$2,000,theindividualwillapplyforaloanof$48,000topayforthedifference.Paymentsfortheloanareusuallymademonthly.Thelifeofthemortgagecanbe15,20,30,oreven40years.BR_5Warm-upQuestions.WhatistheAmericanDreaminyouropinion?Inwhatwayscanapersonbeconsideredasbeingsuccessful?Whatisthekeytosuccess?Tellastoryofasuccessfulperson.GR_mainPartDivisionoftheTextFurtherUnderstandingGR_1PartDivisionoftheTextPartsPara(s)MainIdeas121~2930~33WithdeterminationandwithhelpfromMr.Crawford,Tonyachievedhisdreamofhavinghisownfarm.Tony’scareersettheauthorthinkingaboutwhyandtowhatextenthehadbeensuccessful.GR_2ForPart1ForPart2FurtherUnderstandingTableCompletionScanningQuestionsandAnswersMatchingGR_2_P1_1.1TableCompletionPara(s)TimeExpressionsTony’sStepstowardSuccess1~1011~13oneeveningduringtheGreatDepressionTonystartedtoworkasahelpatMr.Crawford’shouse.summerpassedintofallTonygotajobclearingsnowatMr.Crawford’sfactory.HowTonyFulfilledHisAmericanDreamGR_2_P1_1.2Para(s)TimeExpressionsTony’sStepstowardSuccess14~16onedayTonyaskedtobetrainedasanapprentice,andlaterlearnedtobeaskilledworker.17~21ayearortwopassedTonyboughtahousewiththehelpofMr.Crawford.GR_2_P1_1.3Para(s)TimeExpressionsTony’sStepstowardSuccess22~27afterabouttwoyearsTonyboughtafarmandsentforhisfamilyinItaly.28~33duringthewarTonydied,leavinghisfamilyaprosperousfarmandhischildreneducated.GR_2_P1_3.1Matchthefollowingthreecolumns.Tony’srequestTheauthor’sfeelingResults1.“Imowyourlawn.”A.Well,whatdoyoudowithsuchdeterminationandhope?I.…hehadgraduatedasaskilledgrinder.…MywifeandIfeltitwasasatisfyingendofthestory.2.“Whenwintercome,yougivemejobclearingsnowatthefactory.”B.IdoubtedwhetherTonyhadthecapacitytoreadblueprintsandmicrometersordoprecisionwork.II.Mywifesaidhewasveryhelpfulwhenevertherewereanyheavyobjectstoliftorthingstofix.3.“Iwanttobe’prentice.”C.Iwentintomyhouseunhappy...buthowcouldIturnawayapersonwhohadcometomeforhelp?III.Iaskedthepersonneldepartmentforareport.TheysaidTonywasaverygoodworker.1—C—II2—A—III3—B—IGR_2_P1_3.1ScanthetexttofindoutdescriptionsofTony’sphysicalappearance.

ScanningPara.1Para.22Para.27Hewasaboutfive-foot-sevenoreight,andthin.Heseemedtostandalittlestraighter.Hewasheavier.Hehadalookofconfidence.…neatlydressedBothTonyandthegreatestindustrialistsaresuccessfulinpursuingtheirAmericanDreams.Theyreachedtheirsuccessbyworkinghard,andbythesamevaluesandprinciples.Theonlydifferencewasthattheyhaddifferentfinancialachievements.GR_2_P2QuestionsandAnswers1.WhatisthekeytoTony’ssuccess?TonyworkedveryhardtocreatehisAmericanDream.Besides,hewasdetermined,self-controlled,optimistic,self-respected,honestandresponsible.Allthesehelpedhimbecomesuccessful.2.CompareTonywiththegreatestindustrialists.DR_Text1-3TonyTrivisonno’sAmericanDreamHecamefromarockyfarminItaly,somewheresouthofRome.HoworwhenhegottoAmerica,Idon’tknow.ButoneeveningIfoundhimstandinginthedriveway,behindmygarage.Hewasaboutfive-foot-sevenoreight,andthin.

“Imowyourlawn,”hesaid.ItwashardtocomprehendhisbrokenEnglish.Iaskedhimhisname.“TonyTrivisonno,”hereplied.“Imowyourlawn.”ItoldTonythatIcouldn’taffordagardener.FrederickC.CrawfordDR_Text4-7“Imowyourlawn,”hesaidagain,thenwalkedaway.Iwentintomyhouseunhappy.Yes,theseDepressiondaysweredifficult,buthowcouldIturnawayapersonwhohadcometomeforhelp?WhenIgothomefromworkthenextevening,thelawnhadbeenmowed,thegardenweeded,andthewalksswept.Iaskedmywifewhathadhappened.“Amangotthelawnmoweroutofthegarageandworkedontheyard,”sheanswered.“Iassumedyouhadhiredhim.”Itoldherofmyexperiencethenightbefore.Wethoughtitstrangethathehadnotaskedforpay.DR_Text8-10Thenexttwodayswerebusy,andIforgotaboutTony.Weweretryingtorebuildourbusinessandbringsomeofourworkersbacktotheplants.ButonFriday,returninghomealittleearly,IsawTonyagain,behindthegarage.Icomplimentedhimontheworkhehaddone.“Imowyourlawn,”hesaid.Imanagedtoworkoutsomekindofsmallweeklypay,andeachdayTonycleaneduptheyardandtookcareofanylittletasks.Mywifesaidhewasveryhelpfulwhenevertherewereanyheavyobjectstoliftorthingstofix.DR_Text11-14Summerpassedintofall,andwindsblewcold.“Mr.Craw,snowprettysoon,”Tonytoldmeoneevening.“Whenwintercome,yougivemejobclearingsnowatthefactory.”

Well,whatdoyoudowithsuchdeterminationandhope?Ofcourse,Tonygothisjobatthefactory.Themonthspassed.Iaskedthepersonneldepartmentforareport.TheysaidTonywasaverygoodworker.OnedayIfoundTonyatourmeetingplacebehindthegarage.“Iwanttobe’prentice,”hesaid.DR_Text15-16Wehadaprettygoodapprenticeschoolthattrainedlaborers.ButIdoubtedwhetherTonyhadthecapacitytoreadblueprintsandmicrometersordoprecisionwork.Still,howcouldIturnhimdown?Tonytookacutinpaytobecomeanapprentice.Monthslater,Igotareportthathehadgraduatedasaskilledgrinder.Hehadlearnedtoreadthemillionthsofaninchonthemicrometerandtoshapethegrindingwheelwithaninstrumentsetwithadiamond.MywifeandIweredelightedwithwhatwefeltwasasatisfyingendofthestory.Ayearortwopassed,andagainIfoundTonyinhisusualwaitingplace.Wetalkedabouthiswork,andIaskedhimwhathewanted.“Mr.Craw,”hesaid,“Ilikeabuyahouse.”Ontheedgeoftown,hehadfoundahouseforsale,acompletewreck.Icalledonabankerfriend.“Doyoueverloanmoneyoncharacter?”Iasked.“No,”hesaid.“Wecan’taffordto.Nosale.”“Now,waitaminute,”Ireplied.“Hereisahard-workingman,amanofcharacter,Icanpromiseyouthat.He’sgotagoodjob.You’renotgettingadamnthingfromyourlot.Itwillstaythereforyears.Atleasthewillpayyourinterest.”DR_Text17-20DR_Text21-24Reluctantly,thebankerwroteamortgagefor$2,000andgaveTonythehousewithnodownpayment.Tonywasdelighted.Fromthenon,itwasinterestingtoseethatanydiscardedoddsandendsaroundourplace—abrokenscreen,abitofhardware,boardsfrompacking—Tonywouldgatherandtakehome.Afterabouttwoyears,IfoundTonyinourfamiliarmeetingspot.Heseemedtostandalittlestraighter.Hewasheavier.Hehadalookofconfidence.“Mr.Craw,Isellmyhouse!”hesaidwithpride.“Igot$8,000.”Iwasamazed.“But,Tony,whereareyougoingtolivewithoutahouse?”“Mr.Craw,Ibuyafarm.”Wesatdownandtalked.Tonytoldmethattoownafarmwashisdream.HelovedthetomatoesandpeppersandalltheothervegetablesimportanttohisItaliandiet.HehadsentforhiswifeandsonanddaughterbackinItaly.Hehadhuntedaroundtheedgeoftownuntilhefoundasmall,abandonedpieceofpropertywithahouseandshed.Nowhewasmovinghisfamilytohisfarm.DR_Text25-26

Sometimelater,TonyarrivedonaSundayafternoon,neatlydressed.HehadanotherItalianmanwithhim.HetoldmethathehadpersuadedhischildhoodfriendtomovetoAmerica.Tonywassponsoringhim.Withanamusedlookinhiseye,hetoldmethatwhentheyapproachedthelittlefarmhenowoperated,hisfriendstoodinamazementandsaid,“Tony,youareamillionaire!”Then,duringthewar,amessagecamefrommycompany.Tonyhadpassedaway.DR_Text27-28DR_Text29-30Iaskedourpeopletocheckonhisfamilyandseethateverythingwasproperlyhandled.Theyfoundthefarmgreenwithvegetables,thelittlehouselivableandhomey.Therewasatractorandagoodcarintheyard.Thechildrenwereeducatedandworking,andTonydidn’toweacent.Afterhepassedaway,IthoughtmoreandmoreaboutTony’scareer.Hegrewinstatureinmymind.Intheend,Ithinkhestoodastall,andasproud,asthegreatestAmericanindustrialists.DR_Text31-33Theyhadallreachedtheirsuccessbythesamerouteandbythesamevaluesandprinciples:vision,determination,self-control,optimism,self-respectand,aboveall,integrity.

Tonydidnotbeginonthebottomrungoftheladder.Hebeganinthebasement.Tony’saffairsweretiny;thegreatestindustrialists’affairsweregiant.But,afterall,thebalancesheetswereexactlythesame.Theonlydifferencewaswhereyouputthedecimalpoint.TonyTrivisonnocametoAmericaseekingtheAmericanDream.Buthedidn’tfindit—hecreateditforhimself.Allhehadwere24precioushoursaday,andhewastednoneofthem.DR_Text1-3_SHowmanytimesisthesentence—“Imowyourlawn.”—repeatedinthetext?Whyisitrepeated?Thesentenceisrepeatedfourtimes.That’sbecauseitshowsTony’sdeterminationinfindingajob,andhisoptimisticviewthatpeoplewouldhelpamanwhoneededajob.“Imowyourlawn,”hesaid.DR_Text11-14_SParaphrasethesentence.Itishardtorefuseapersonwhoisdeterminedandhopefultogetajob.Well,whatdoyoudowithsuchdeterminationandhope?DR_Text15-16_S1.Paraphrasethesentence.MywifeandIwerehappywithwhatTonyhadachieved,andthoughtthatthewholethinghadthusbeensettled.MywifeandIweredelightedwithwhatwefeltwasasatisfyingendofthestory.2.WasTonysatisfiedwiththisend?Tonywasnotsatisfied.Hekeptonworkingharduntilhefulfilledhisbetterdreams.DR_Text21-24_S1.WhydidTonytakehomethediscardedoddsandends?Tonyboughtahouse,whichwasacompletewreck.Tofixanddecorateit,and,aboveall,tosavemoney,hetookhomethediscardedoddsandends.2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.从那以后，只要我家附近有什么被人扔弃的零星杂物，坏了的屏风啦，五金器具啦，包装纸板啦，托尼都要收起来拿回家，看他这个样子真是有意思。Fromthenon,itwasinterestingtoseethatanydiscardedoddsandendsaroundourplace—abrokenscreen,abitofhardware,boardsfrompacking—Tonywouldgatherandtakehome.DR_Text25-26_S1.Whatdoes“property”referto?“Property”referstothefarmhewantedtobuy.Hehadhuntedaroundtheedgeoftownuntilhefoundasmall,abandonedpieceofpropertywithahouseandshed.2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.他在小镇周边到处找，终于找到一处没人要的一小块地产，有一幢房，还有间小棚。DR_Text29-30_S1.11.Paraphrasethesentence.Hegrewtallerandgreaterinmymind.Hissocialstatusgreatlyimprovedinmymind.Hegrewinstatureinmymind.DR_Text29-30_S1.22.DescribethechangeofTony’ssocialstatusinMr.Crawford’smind.WhenMr.CrawfordfirstmetTony,Tonywas“aboutfive-foot-sevenoreight,andthin”,andhisEnglishwasbroken.HeremainedstandingwhenhetalkedtoMr.Crawford.Hedidnothavehighsocialstatus.Afterheboughthisfarmseveralyearslater,he“seemedtostandalittlestraighter”,andhe“hadalookofconfidence”.HeandMr.Crawford“satdownandtalked”.HissocialstatusimprovedenoughtoallowhimtositdownwithMr.Crawford.Afterhepassedaway,Mr.Crawfordthought“hestoodastall,andasproud,asthegreatestAmericanindustrialists.”DR_Text31-33_S1Whatdoes“ladder”referto?Andwhatdoes“basement”referto?“Ladder”referstothewaytosuccess.“Basement”referstoTony’sstartingpoint.Hewasworsethanordinarypeople.HehadnothingtohelphimseekhisAmericanDream.Tonydidnotbeginonthebottomrungoftheladder.Hebeganinthebasement.2.Whatcanyouinferfromthesentence?TonyhadnothingwhenhearrivedintheUnitedStates,andhebuiltupfromnothing.DR_Text31-33_S2.1Whatdobalancesheetsreferto?Andwhatdoesdecimalpointreferto?Balancesheetsareusedtoshowwhetherapersonoracompanyisfinanciallysuccessful.Heretheyareusedtojudgeaperson’slifeachievements.Ifthedecimalpointismoved,anumberwillbecomeeithersmallerorbigger.HereitshowsthedifferenceintheamountofmoneyTonyandthegreatestindustrialistshadmade.But,afterall,thebalancesheetswereexactlythesame.Theonlydifferencewaswhereyouputthedecimalpoint.DR_Text31-33_S2.22.Whatcanyouinferfromthesentences?WhatTonyandthegreatestindustrialistsachievedwasexactlythesame.Theonlydifferencewasthattheyhaddifferentfinancialsuccess.DR_word_turnaway1turnaway:refusetohelp(sb.)orallow(sb.)toenteraplace他拒绝了所有的应征者。Heturnedawayseveralpeoplewhodidn’thavethetickets.Heturnedalltheapplicantsaway.DR_word_turnaway2Collocation:拒绝；调低turndown交还，上交turnin使变成turninto关；拐弯turnoffturnout

turnover turnup

生产，制造；证明，结果仔细考虑出现，来到；开大，调大

DR_word_workoutworkout:plan;solve;calculate他们已经设计出把宇宙飞船送上太空的方法。They’veworkedoutamethodofsendingaspacecrafttothespace.Theaccountanthasworkedoutyourshareoftheexpenseat1,000yuan.会计已算出你的那份花费为1,000元。Collocation:workatworkup

从事于，致力于引起，激起，逐渐上升DR_word_weeklyweekly：1.adj.happeningonceaweekoreveryweek《21世纪报》每周出版一次。Hethinkshisweeklywageof400yuanisenough.adv.

onceaweek;everyweek;bytheweek21stCenturyispublishedweekly.3.

n.

apublicationissuedonceaweekBusinessWeekly

《商业周刊》

Publishers’Weekly

(美)《出版商周刊》atwiceweekly半周刊2.DR_word_dowith1dowith:1)(usedinquestionswith“what”)dealwithTellmewhatyoudidwithyourselfthisweek.Ican’tdowithhimandhisimpoliteness.Thechilddidn’tknowwhattodowithhimselfforexcitement.2)

tolerate我不能忍受他和他的无礼。3)(oftenwith“could”,“can”)desireIcoulddowithacupoftea.DR_word_dowith2Collocation:没有…也行，将就dowithout废除，去掉doawaywith 代替，适合…dofor对…有益dogood(to)重复dooverDR_word_determinationdetermination:n.

theabilitytocontinuetryingtoachievewhatyouhavedecidedtodoevenwhenthisisdifficultHehasgreatdeterminationtolearnEnglishwell.DR_word_personnel1personnel:n.thedepartmentinalargeorganizationthatdealswithemployees;humanresources(uncountablenoun,usedwithasingularorpluralverb).人事管理personneladministration人事部/处/科personneldepartment人事部长/处长/科长personneldirectorDR_word_personnel22)allthepersonsworkinginanorganization,inthearmy,etc.(oftenusedwithapluralverb)Thepersonnelofthecompanyhasbeenincreased.全体员工都允许参加晚会。Allpersonnelwereallowedtotakepartintheparty.DR_word_personnel3Liketheirpersonallives,women’shistoryisfragmented,interrupted.如同她们的个人生活一样，妇女的历史是支离破碎且断断续续的。TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.apersonalappearance

Ihavesomethingpersonaltotellyou.

亲自出面我有私人的事要告诉你。此外注意与

personal

的区别。personal:

个人的，私人的，亲自的，秘密的NB:DR_word_capacity1capacity:

n.1)theabilitytounderstandordosth.Thetrunkisfilledtocapacity.Hiscapacityforrememberingthingsisinteresting.2)theabilitytoholdorcontainsth.themaximumamountthatcanbecontainedDR_word_capacity2这些词都可以表示“能力”的意思。capacity

用于物时，指容纳接受的能力，如容积、容量、生产能力；用于人时，指潜在的能力，多用于才智、道德，尤指接受能力、领悟性、敏感性等。ability

既指天赋的能力，也指培养造就而获得的本领；主要用于人，指已经表现出来的实际能力，尤指人的思维能力。capability

较多用于人，指胜任某项工作的能力、本领。proficiency正式用语，带有技术性，指对业务的精通和熟练。capacity,ability,capability&proficiencyCF:DR_word_capacity3CF:capacity,ability,capability&proficiency

Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenabove..Hermentalisverygreat.Thefilmisbeyondtheofthechildren.inseveralforeignlanguagesisneededforworkasatraveler’sguide.Hehastheofsolvingpracticalproblems.ability______capability_________capacity________Proficiency__________DR_word_skilled1skilled:adj.

1)havingskill;trained;experienced2)needingskill

skilled,skillful

表示“有技术的，熟练的”时可以互换。skilled

通常是指受过正规训练，有多年实践经验而掌握某项专门技术。skillful是指人聪明，做事很灵巧，尤指手的灵巧。skilled&skillfulCF:askilledworker技术熟练的工人skilledwork技术性工作Rose’sfatherisaskilledmechanicsoshehasbecomeskillfulatrepairingbicyclestoo.DR_word_skilled2Heisaskilled/skillfulsurgeon.罗斯的父亲是个熟练的机械师，因而她也很会修理自行车。

DR_forsaleNotforSale.非卖品。forsale:availabletobebought待售，供出售

Thecompanywillputthehousesforsale.Collocation：上市，出售；减价，贱卖onsale赊购asaleoncredit包退包换的，无法销售可以退货的onsaleorreturnDR_word_callon1callon:

1)visitsb.forashorttimeI’llcallonhimtomorrow.他们号召全市工人支持这次罢工。

2)summon;appealTheycalledontheworkersofthecitytosupportthestrike.3)invite;requireThehostofthepartycalledontheChairmantospeak.DR_word_callon2Collocation：邀约；要求；需要callfor取消calloff打电话；召集；使人想起callup顺路到某处；收回callinDR_word_loan1Thebankloanedmesomemoney.Doestheloancarryanyinterest?MayIhavetheloanofyourtypewriter?loan:1.vt.lendTheartistloanedherpicturestothemuseum.2.

n.

1)sth.lent,esp.asumofmoneyThedictionaryisaloan,notagift.2)lending我可以借你的打字机用一下吗?DR_word_loan2Collocation：请求借用…askfortheloanof借…havetheloanof…出借的onloan内（外）债adomestic(foreign)loan公债,国库券apublic/governmentloan消费贷款aloanforconsumption担保贷款aloanonsecurity无息贷款agift(interest-free)loan长期贷款along-termloan抵押贷款,抵押借款amortgageloanDR_word_character1character:n.Hehasastrongbutgentlecharacter.theparticularcollectionofqualitiesthatmakesb./sth.differentfromothersThenewbuildingshavechangedthecharacterofthevillage.品质的培养应是教育的重点。Characterbuildingshouldbethemainpointofeducation.DR_word_character2Ifindallthecharactersinhisnewplayveryreal.2)personinaplay,movie,etc.汉字看起来像是一幅幅小图画。aChinesecharacter一个汉字3)letter,signormarkusedinasystemofwritingorprintingThecharactersinChinesewritinglooklikesmallpictures.DR_word_character3这些词都是名词，都有“性格”、“品质”、“特征”的意思。character

指成年人已经充分发展的生活方式，而且往往与品格有关。characteristic指某物的任何方面，不涉及全局的重要性，但常指有代表性的一个侧面，常用于科技领域。feature

通常指外貌的特征或特别的、附加的、有吸引力的东西。personality偏重指一个人表现出来的无法明确阐述的整个情绪方面的特点，不与形容词连用时表示情感上的吸引力。character,characteristic,feature&personalityCF:DR_word_character4CF:character,characteristic,feature&personalityFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenaboveandtranslatethesentencesintoChinese.1.Anaquilinenosewasherbest.鹰钩鼻是她最明显的特征。feature_______2.Hecanreadaguy’satthefirstglance.他一眼就可以看出一个人的品质。character________3.Hehascharacterbutno.他有性格但没有个性。personality__________4.Apsychologicalreportlistseverypossibleofthepersonbeingstudied.一份心理学报告列举了研究对象所有可能有的特性。characteristic____________DR_word_confidenceconfidence:n.

thequalityofbeingcertainofone’sabilitiesoroftrustingotherpeople我告诉你这件事是因为绝对相信你会保守秘密的。Itookthemintomyconfidence.Iamtellingyouthisinstrictconfidence.Ihaveeveryconfidenceinyourabilitytosucceed.DR_word_sendforsendfor:askforthearrivalofDoyouwanttosendforthepolice?Iwasseriouslyillandmyfatherhadtosendforadoctor.DR_word_hunthunt:v.1)searchthoroughly(for)警察在山中搜索逃犯。

Thepolicearehuntingfortheescapedcriminalinthemountain.Theywerehuntingtheareaforanewapartment.2)goafter(wildanimals)forfoodorsportWeoftengoouthuntingintheholiday.DR_word_abandonabandon:v.giveupcompletelyandforeverThecruelfatherabandonedhisnewborndaughter.Oneofmyclassmateshadtoabandonthetripbecauseofhisfather’sillness.DR_word_propertyproperty:n.

1)land,buildingsorbothtogetherLittlepropertywasleftinthesmallcountryafterthewar.2)Thethingorthingsthatsb.ownsThefactoryismyuncle’sprivateproperty.publicpropertypersonalpropertyrealproperty公共财产动产不动产DR_word_sometimesometime:adv.atatimethatisunknownorhasnotyetbeenfixedsometime,sometimes&sometimesometime

在某时候,曾经sometimes

有时，不时，间或sometime

一段时间CF:我希望明年某个时候你再来。Ihopeyouwillcomeagainsometimenextyear.我有时会收到他的信。Isometimeshearfromhim.我已经等了你一些时候了。Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforsometime.DR_word_sponsorsponsor:1.

v.supportbygivingmoney,encouragementorotherhelpTheexhibitionwassponsoredbytheSocietyofCulture.一些大公司赞助了这次的时装表演。Somelargecompaniessponsoredthisfashionshow.2)

n.

onewhoputsforwardorguaranteesaproposalasponsorcountry主办国DR_word_approachTheboyshadapproachedthetunnelwhentheyplayedthegame.

Theyoungteacheriseasytoapproachandallthestudentsliketoanswerherquestions.approach:1.enearornearerto性能近乎完美。Theperformanceapproachesperfection.2.n.way

每个人的学习方法都不一样。Everyonehashisownapproachtostudy.DR_word_passawayHepassedawaypeacefully.passaway:dieCollocation:passby不注意，忽视passdown使传下来passover对…不加考虑passout失去知觉，昏倒passoff终止，停止DR_word_handlehandle:1.v.1)manage;controlHowtohandlethecontradictioncorrectlyamongthepeopleisimportanttosteadydevelopment.正确处理人们内部的矛盾对稳定发展很重要。2)touch,lift,orholdwiththehandsWashyourhandsbeforeyouhandlethewhitepaper.2.

n.apartthatisdesignedtobeheldoroperatedwiththehandThehandleisnotwellfixed.DR_word_aboveallaboveall:mostimportantofallHewasconcernedaboveallwiththetruthoftheaccident.Collocation：毕竟,终究,归根结底afterall完全,全然atall首先firstofall总计；总的说来inall几乎,差一点；除…外全部allbut总之allinallThebalanceisanapparatusforweighing,notforyoutoplay.DR_word_balance1abankbalance银行余额Youmaykeepthebalance.balance:1.

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Thechildcouldkeephisbalancewithhislegsonhisnewbicycle.I’mtryingtobalanceontheballononefootinordertowintheprize.

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1.结结巴巴的英语brokenEnglish2.大萧条时期theDepressiondays3.上门求助cometosb.forhelp4.重整业务rebuildone’sbusiness

5.夏去秋来Summerpassesint