丁第二篇课文讲解和语言点

丁第二篇课文讲解和语言点?HowmanydialectsarethereinChina?第二页，共23页。DialectsfamilyinChina北方方言吴语闽南语客家话湘语赣语粤语Chinese第三页，共23页。DialectsinGuangdongprovince粤方言客方言闽方言代表地区梅州代表地区广州代表地区潮汕地区第四页，共23页。Warmingup–II(2m)DoyouthinktherearesomedialectsinEnglish?第五页，共23页。EnglishdialectsindifferentcountriesBritainCanadaAustraliaIndiaNewZealand第六页，共23页。

Fastreading:Whatisadialect?第七页，共23页。

DetailedReading

1.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?(Para2)2.WhydopeoplefrombothNorthwesternandSoutheasternofU.S.speakwithalmostthesamedialect?(Para3)3.WhyaretheresomanydialectsinAmericanEnglish?(Para2&3)第八页，共23页。1.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?Themidwestern,southern,AfricanAmerican,andSpanishdialects.第九页，共23页。Wordsaboutdirection①south,north,east,west,southeast,northeast,southwest,northwest②southern,northern,western,eastern,northeastern,southeastern,southwestern,northwestern第十页，共23页。2.WhydopeoplefrombothNorthwesternandSoutheasternofU.S.speakwithalmostthesamedialect?BecausewhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.第十一页，共23页。3.WhyaretheresomanydialectsinAmericanEnglish?

That’sbecausepeoplecomefromallovertheworld.Andgeographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.第十二页，共23页。1.standard(1)adj标准的，第一流的acarofstandardsizeastandardwriter

(2)n.标准、水准、规范Weshouldtrytoraisethestandardofliving.提高生活水准LanguagepointsforReadingII第十三页，共23页。2.Believeitornot,there’snosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语。believeitornot:相当于一个副词，通常用于口语，意为“信不信由你，我说的是真的”。

Believeitornot,shecheatedintheexam.

nosuchthingas…没有…这回事such…as…:象…一样的…;诸如…之类的…Suchstudentsasyoushouldhaveabrightfuture.Idon’tlikesuchapersonasMary.第十四页，共23页。注：such放在a/an之前，放在下面这些词之后：all/no/one/two/few/several/some/any/many…+suchHeissuchakindmanthatwealllikehim.Onesuchdictionaryisenough.Allsuchpossibilitiesshouldbeconsidered.There’snosuchpersonhere.第十五页，共23页。3.expect:Vt.期望，预料，认为，预期usage:

expectsbtodosth指望／预料某人做某事Sbbeexpectedtodosthexpect+that-clause认为／预想……expectsb/sth期待着某人或某事物的到来expecttodosth指望／希望做某事Iexpectso.我想是这样。Iexpectnot.

Idon’texpectso.我想不是这样。第十六页，共23页。expect&waitforexpect主要指心理状态（astateofmind），含有期盼的意味。waitfor则指一种行动（asortofactivity），特别指什么都不干而专门等待。I’mexpectingaletter/parcelfrommyparents.Hehasbeenwaitingforthebusforonehour.第十七页，共23页。4.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而,甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。

theway后面接定语从句时,关系代词用that/inwhich或不用关系代词。Ididitintheway

that/inwhichyoutaughtme.第十八页，共23页。Idon’tlike___youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich第十九页，共23页。5.playapartin

1参加某活动.Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics(当地政治).2.对某事有影响,对某事起作用Sheplayedanimportantpartinthesuccessoftheplan.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响.第二十页，共23页。6.recognize

(猜词义)Irecognizedmyoldfriendatonce.Theyrecognizedhimtobeagreatleader.Werecognizedthatwehadtoovercomealotofdifficulties.Youcanrecognizeatigerbyitsstrips(条纹).第二十一页，共23页。Vt.辨认出来，承认，公认phrases:recognizeone’svoicerecognizesbtobe……berecognizedtobe……被承认为……recognizethat……注意：recognize是一个终止性动词。是指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或