【河南专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教必修53

(2009年重庆卷)

国外某网站将举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。内容包括：●自我简介●写信目的●话题：我们应该感恩(thankful)●推荐的理由●预祝活动成功注意：1.词数100左右；2.邮件格式已为你给出。DearEditor，

IamLiHua，astudentfromXinHuaMiddleSchool，andinmysparetimeIoftenvisityourwebsite，fromwhichIknowthatyouarecollectingtopicsfordiscussion.Beinginterestedinit，I’dliketorecommendmytopic，whichis“WeShouldBeThankful”．Asyouknow，wemiddleschoolstudents，thenewgeneration，whowerebornintheearly1990s，havebeengrowingupwithsomuchlovefromothers.Someofusalwaystakeitforgrantedthatourparents，grandparentsandteachersshouldtakecareofus.Needlesstosay，weseldomthinkofothers’feelings.Therefore，Ihopebydiscussingthistopic，wecanlearntothankthosewhoalwaysgiveustheirselflesslove.Wishyouractivityasuccess.Yours，LiHua

Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．

n． 方面；层面2．

n. 印象，感想3．

adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的4．

adj. 在前的，早先的5．

adj. 不确切的；无把握的6．

n. 周围的事物；环境

adj. 周围的aspectimpressionconstantpreviousuncertainsurrounding7．

vt. 容忍；忍受8．

vi.&vt. 缺乏；没有

n. 缺乏；短缺的东西9．

vi.&vt. 按；压；逼迫

n. 按；压；印刷；新闻10．

vt. 系牢；扎牢11．

n. 腰带；皮带12．

vt.&vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现13．

vt.&vi. 开关；转换14．

adj. 乐观(主义)的15．

n. 钮扣；按钮toleratelackpressfastenbeltflashswitchoptimisticbutton16．

n. 瞬间；片刻

adj. 立即的；立刻的17．

n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒18．

n. 垃圾箱19．

adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的20．

vt. 吞下；咽下21．

n. 原料；材料22．

vt. 回收利用；再利用23．

n. 货物24．

n. 定居；解决25．

n. 动机instantreceiverdustbingreedyswallowmaterialrecyclegoodssettlementmotivationⅡ.重点短语扫描描1．take拿起；接受；；开始；继续续2．loseof...看不见……3．speed加速4．showsb.领某人参观5．inno立刻6．bebackonone’s(困境后)恢复；完全复复原7．sweep打扫；横扫upsightuparoundtimefeetup8．under在修建中9．sb.for因……而责怪某人10．beto与……相似repairblamesimilarⅢ.课文原句突破破1．Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.[信息提取]exhausted为形容词在句句中作伴随状状语。[例句仿写]不满意，他决决定找到一个个解决问题的的更好的方法法。________________，hedecidedtofind________________________________________________________.【答案案】Notsatisfied；abetterwaytosolvetheproblem2．However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.[信息息提提取[例句仿写]一所新校在一片废墟的地方建立起来。Anewschoolissetup________________________________________.【答案】

inwhatwasawasteland3．Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingorpressingdowninyourseat，youcanmoveswiftly.[信息提取取]by后面可接接动词­ing形式，表表示方式式、手段段。[例句仿写写]他们对孩孩子关心Theytryto________________________________________________________________________theirchildrenmoney.【答案】

makeupfortheirlackofattentionbygiving4．Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.[信息提取取]tolerate容忍，忍忍受。[例句仿写写]我们就是是不能容容忍考试试作弊行行为。Wesimplycan’t________________________________.【答案】toleratecheatinginexamslack(1)v.缺少LiJiawei’srealproblemisthatshelacksconfidence.李佳薇的的真正问问题是她她缺乏信信心。Theyaresorichthattheylackfornothing.他们非常常富裕，，什么也(2)n.缺少，缺少少的东西Hehasgotabadheadachethroughlackofsleep.因缺乏睡眠眠他患上了了严重的头头痛。Thematchwascalledoffduetolackofsupport.比赛因缺少少赞助而被被取消。1.(2007年辽宁卷)Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limitB．lackC．needD．demand【解析】句意为“健康问题与与人的饮食食习惯和缺缺乏锻炼密密切相关”。【答案】B2．Though________money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lackedB．lackingofC．lackingD．lackedin【解析】从句补全为为：Thoughhisparentslackedmoney，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.由于lack在句中表主主动，可以以变成现在在分词。【答案】C3．Americansdon’tlikeusingMr，MrsorMiss.Asaresult，iftheydon’tuseyourfamilyname，thatdoesn’tmeanany________.A．lackingrespectB．lackrespectC．lackofrespectD．lackingrespecting【答案】Ctoleratevt.容忍；忍受受Howyoucantoleratethatrudefellow?你怎能忍受受那个粗鲁鲁的家伙？？Iwon’ttolerateyourbadmannersanylonger.我再也不能能忍受你那那种恶劣的的态度了。。Idon’tknowhowyoucantoleratethatnoise.我不知道你你怎能忍受受那样的噪噪音。Ican’tputupwithyourrudenessanymore；leavetheroom.我不能再忍忍受你这种种无礼的态态度了，请请离开这个个房间。Hecan’tbearbeinglaughedatinpublic.他受不了在在公众场合合下被嘲笑笑。flash(1)vt.&vi.闪光，闪闪现；(想法等)掠过，闪闪现Lightningflashedinthesky.空中出现现闪电。。Agoodideaflashedintohermind.一个好主主意掠过过她的心心头。Ourvacationseemedtojustflashby.我们的假假期似乎乎只是一一闪而过过。(2)inaflash很快；立立刻；立立即Mymindflashedbacktoourlastmeeting.我又想想起了了我们们上次次会面面时的的情景景。4．WhenIsawthecarscrashontheroad，afrightenedfeeling________acrossmymind.A．flashedB．struckC．hitD．occurred【解析】strike与hit都直接接接宾宾语，，不需需用介介词；；occur需要与与to连接。。本句句话意意思是是“当我看看到公公路上上汽车车相撞撞时，，恐惧惧感涌涌上我我的心心头”。【instant(1)adj.立即的的；紧紧急的的；速速成的的Hisnewbookbecameaninstantsuccess.他的新新书立立即成成为畅畅销书书。Thewoundedareininstantneedofhelp.那些伤伤员急急需救救助。(2)n.片刻，，顷刻刻Shewastoldtocleantheroominaninstant.她被吩吩咐马马上打打扫房房间。。Icouldn’tanswerthequestionforaninstant.我一时时回答答不出出这个个问题题。(3)表“一……就……””的词词语语有有：：theminute/moment/second/instant，assoonas，instantly，immediately，directlyPleasesendmeanemailtheinstantyoureachSichuan.你一一到到四四川川就就给给我我发发电电子子邮邮件件。。InstantlyIsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一一看看见见他他就就认认出出他他正正是是警警方方在在寻寻找找的的那那个个人人。。5．Muchtomysurprise，she______tears________shereadtheletter.A．burstout；instantB．burstinto；theinstantC．burstout；instantlyD．burstinto；instant【答案案】Btakeup(1)拿起起Hetookuphisbagandleft.他拿拿起起包包就就离离开开了了。。(2)占(时间间、、地地方方)消耗耗Ittookupawholeweektofinishreadingthebook.读完完这这本本书书需需要要花花费费整整整整一一星星期期时时间间。。Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.写那那篇篇论论文文占占去去了了周周末末的的大大半半时时间间。。Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.这桌桌子子占占据据太太多多空空间间。。(3)开始始(工作作，，产产生生兴兴趣趣)，从从事事于于Hehasjusttakenupplayingtheguitar.他开开始始迷迷上上弹弹吉吉他他。。Shetookupherfirstteachingpostin1950.1950年她她走走上上第第一一个个教教学学岗岗位位。。takein接受受，，吸吸收收；；包包括括；；领领会会，，理理解解；；欺欺骗骗takeon承担；呈现takeoff拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞takeover占据；接任(职位)Isthesupermarkettakingonanymoreassistants?那家超市还在雇用售货员吗？HeistakingovermyjobwhileIamonholiday.我放假时，他接替我的工作。6．Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookupB．savedupC．keptupD．drewup【解析】由后置语语境butsoonlostinterest可知空白白处应表表示“对……产生兴趣趣”，takeup可以表示示“对……产生兴趣趣”，故A项符合语语境。saveup表示“储蓄”；keepup表示“使……不掉下来来”；drawup表示“起草，拟拟订”。【答案】A7．Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A．takesupB．makesupC．savesupD．putsup【解析】考查动词短语语辨析。takeup意为“占用(时间、空间)”；makeup意为“编制；捏造；；化妆；弥补补”；saveup意为“节省”；putup意为“举起；张贴”。结合句意“海伦总是帮助助她的母亲，，尽管上学占占去了她大部部分的时间”，可知A项正确。【答案】A8．(2009年安徽卷)Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall________.A．givenawayB．keptawayC．takenupD．usedup【解析】句意为：我们们想找一张7个人坐的桌子子，但桌子全全都有人了。。giveaway出卖，赠送；；keepaway远离；takeup占据；useup用光。【答案】Cspeedup加速We’dbetterspeedupifwewanttobeintimeforthefilm.如果我们想想及时看电电影，最好好要加快速速度。Plentyoffreshairandexercisewillspeeduphisrecovery.充足的新鲜鲜空气和体体育锻炼将将加速他的的康复。slowdown减速athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof...以……速度withallspeed尽快地reducespeed减速pickupspeed加速Thecarisrunningataspeedoffiftymilesanhour.那辆小汽车车以每小时时50英里的速度度奔驰着。。Theyarerunningtothesceneoftheaccidentwithgreatspeed.他们们正正快快速速地地跑跑向向事事发发地地点点。。9．Canyouimagineaplaneflying________8,000milesanhour?A．withaspeedB．inaspeedofC．ataspeedofD．byaspeed【解析】ataspeedof...为固定搭搭配，“以……的速度”。【答案】CExhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累累极了，，爬上床床很快就就睡着了了。exhausted为形容词词在句中中作伴随随状语。。Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow，coldandhungry.他又冷又又饿地在在风雪中中过了7天。Foramomentshejuststoodthere，unabletobelievewhathadjusthappened.她在那儿儿呆呆地地站了一一会儿，，简直不不能相信信刚才发发生的事事。Helayonthebed，awake.他躺在床床上，醒醒着。Theboylay，relaxedonthesofa.小男孩孩放松松地躺躺在沙沙发上上。10．(2008年北京卷)Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，________.A．hungryandtiredlyB．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredlyD．hungrilyandtired【解析析】句意意为为：：长长途途旅旅游游后后，，他他们们三三个个回回到到了了家家，，又又饿饿又又累累。。本本题题考考查查形形容容词词作作状状语语，，表表示示伴伴随随或或结结果果。。【答案案】BWhileIwasobservingthem，thepathmoveduson.当我我在在注注意意它它们们时时，，路路又又使使我我们们往往前前移移动动了了。。while当………时候候HewatchedTVwhileeating.他边边吃吃边边看看电电视视。。(1)虽然然WhileIunderstandyourviewpoint，Idon’tagreewithyou.虽然然我我了了解解你你的的论论点点，，我我还还是是不不同同意意。。(2)只要要YouwillwaitfornothingwhileIamalive.只要要我我活活着着你你就就不不会会缺缺任任何何东东西西。。Whilethereislife，thereishope.留得得青青山山在在，，不不怕怕没没柴柴烧烧。。(3)然而而，，但但是是，，表表对对比比转转折折Somepeoplelikecoffee，whileothersliketea.一些些人人喜喜欢欢咖咖啡啡，，然然而而其其他他人人喜喜欢欢喝喝茶茶。。Iearnonly50dollarsaweek，whilesheearns80dollars.我一一星星期期只只赚赚50美元元，，她她却却赚赚80美元元。。11．(2009年辽辽宁宁卷卷)Itjustisn’tfair________Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.A．wheneverB．thoughC．forD．while【解析】句意为为：这这真不不公平平。上上个月月当我我在做做服务务员的的时候候，我我的朋朋友们们正躺躺在沙沙滩上上。表表示“与此同同时”用while，引导导时间间状语语从句句。【答案】D12．(2006年天津津卷)ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A．sinceB．whenC．asD．while【解析】while表对比比转折折，意意为“然而”。【答案】D13．(2008年湖南南卷)________theInternetisofgreathelp，Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A．IfB．WhileC．BecauseD．As【解析】句意为为：尽尽管因因特网网对我我们有有很大大的帮帮助，，但我我认为为花太太多的的时间间上网网也不不是一一个好好主意意。while＝eventhough尽管；；if如果；；because因为；；as因为为，，当当………的时时候候。。只只有有B项符符合合句句意意。。【答案案】BⅠ.单词词拼拼写写1．Thenewteachermadeastrong________(印象)onallofusbyherhumorousspeech.【答案】impression2．Telltheboyto________(转换)offalllightsasheleavestheroom，tosaveelectricity.【答案】switch3．He________(经常)consultstheprofessorwhenmeetingwithdifficulty.【答案】constantly4．Theuniversitystudentsarefairly________(乐观的)abouttheirfuture.【答案】optimistic5．It’snecessaryforyouto________(系牢)yoursafetybeltwhendriving.【答案】fastenⅡ.选词填空sweepup；bebackonone’sfeet；slideinto；speedup；sufferfrom1．Daniel______________theroomwhennoonewaslooking.【答案】slidinto2．Mary’s______________illhealthatthemoment.【答案】sufferingfrom3．WearereliablyinformedthatDavidwill____________________.【答案】bebackonhisfeet4．Janis__________________thebitsofpaperandbrokenglass.【答案】sweepingup5．Nancy，ifyoudon’t________________，we’llbehereuntilmidnight.【答案】speedupⅢ.巧思妙解1．(2009年杭州检测测二)Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，________，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A．nervouslyandembarrassinglyB．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed【解析】该题考查形形容词作状状语。形容容词一般作作定语，但但也可作状状语。如：：Helayinbed，awake.再如：Herhusbandcameback，drunk.【答案】D2．(2006年全国卷Ⅰ)________andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．SurprisingB．SurprisedC．BeingsurprisedD．Tobesurprising【解析】此题考查形形容词作伴伴随状语，，描述其主主语所处的的状态。【答案】B3．Afterhisjourneyfromabroad，RichardJonesreturnedhome，__________.A．exhaustingB．exhaustedC．beingexhaustedD．havingexhausted【解析】形容词词exhausted意为“(感到)精疲力力竭的的”，在此此处作作状语语，说说明主主语的的特征征；exhausting意为“令人精精疲力力竭的的”，常指指事物物；beingexhausted仅能作作状语语，表表示原原因，，此处处与语语境不不符。。【答案】B4．—WhydidJohnaskmeabouttheproblem?—________，hetriedtofindabetterwaytosettleit.A．NottobesatisfiedB．NotsatisfiedC．NotbeingsatisfiedD．Don’tsatisfy【解析】过去分分词作作原因因状语语，notsatisfied相当于于becausehewasnotsatisfie