【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero课件 新人教必修1

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero漫画欣赏画面描述Aboyisshoutingathisdad，wholooksupsetanddoesn’tknowwhattodowithhisson.Itseemsthatthekiddoesnotrespecthisdad.寓意理解

Nowadaysmanyfamilieswithteenagersfacetheproblem:parentsandtheirchildrendon’tgetalongwell.Lackofunderstandingandcommunicationisthesourceoftheproblem.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？短文填空根据课文Elias’Story完成下列短文。NelsonMandela，

onJuly18,1918，isthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Hestudied

afterheentereduniversity.Thenin1952hesetupalawofficetohelppoorblackpeople.Becauseofhisfight

thegovernmentandanti—blacklaws，hewas

tofiveyearsofhardlabour.AfterthatheformedANCYouthLeague.FightersfromANCbeganto

upbuildingsin1963andhewassentenced

lifeimprisonmentonRobbenIsland.Twentysevenyears

，hewas

bythewhitegovernment.In1993hewas

presidentofSouthAfricaandthegovernmentbyandfortheblackpeoplewasfinally

up.NelsonMandelawasreallyagreatman!bornlawagainstsentencedblowtolaterfreedmadesetⅠ.单词拼写1．You’vebrokenthe________(法律)，andyou’llbeputinprisonfortenyearsasapunishment.2．Afterashortrest，Henry________(继续)todrawthepicture.3．InChina，eachcitizenover18hasthe________(权利)toelectandtobeelected.4．Thecriminalwas________(判处)to15yearsinprison.5．Whentheactorsplayedonthe________(舞台)，theaudiencessatintheirseatsandwatchedquietly.lawcontinuedrightsentencedstage6．Thef________intheschoolaresohighthatonlyrichchildrencanstudythere.7．MaryreceivedaninvitationtothepartyfromJohn，butshedidn’ta________it.8．Someofthefilmsarefullofv________.Toomuchfightingisnotgoodforyoungkidstowatch.9．Blackpeopleareborne________tothewhitessotheyshouldsharethesamerightsasthem.10．Itwassocoldinsidethehousethatshehadtowrapherselfinab________tokeepwarm.eescceptiolencequallanketⅡ.短语填空1．Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon’tknowwhoto________.2．AfterHitler

inGermany，EinsteinwasforcedtogotoAmerica.3．Whenhersonreturned，shewasatlast________worries.4．Apoliceofficerwaskilledwhenhiscar________.5．Youcan’t________people________sayingwhattheythink.6．Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege—

wewereonthesamecourse.7．Nothinggiveshimmorepleasurethanhelpingsomeone________.8．Thestudentcheatedintheexam，buthewas________soon.9．Youhavegotto________yourself，oryou’llneversucceed.10．He________hisownbusinessafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.turntocametopowerfreefromblewupstopfromasamatteroffactintroublefoundoutbelieveinsetupⅢ.完成句子1．Itwasin1952andhehadopenedablacklawfirm

(为遇到麻烦的穷苦黑人提供咨询)．(advise)2．ItwasverydangerousbecauseifIwascaught

(可能就要坐几年牢)．(prison)3．Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheevenings

(那时我们本来应该睡觉)．(asleep)toadvisepoorblackpeopleontheirproblemsIcouldbeputinprisonforyearswhenweshouldhavebeenasleepⅣ.模仿造句1．Wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.[翻译]最后，这家工厂到了大量生产这种产品的阶段。_______________________________________________________2．Wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwe

werelessimportant，orfightthegovernment.[翻译]我们可能会陷入无人可求助的地步。_______________________________________________________3．Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

[翻译]直到那个时候，我才有机会去实现我的梦想。_______________________________________________________Finally，thefactoryreachedastagewheretheproductcouldbemadeinlargeamounts.Wemightgetintoasituationinwhichwehavenoonetoturnto.OnlythendidIgetachancetoachievemydream.4．SinceIwasbettereducated，Igotajobworkinginanoffice.[翻译]因为我日语懂得不多，所以听不懂她说的话。________________________________________________________

________________5．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.

[翻译]我初次见到她时，就认为她善良诚实。_______________________________________________________SinceIunderstoodverylittleJapanese，Icouldn’tcatchwhatshesaid.IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeIsawher.核心词汇梳理1.devotevt.

投身于；献身；致力于搭配(1)devote...to...献身于……；专心于……；花(时间、精力等)做……(2)bedevotedto...忠诚于；专心于；热爱；喜欢

完成句子(1)他致力于城市公园的改善。He

inhiscity.(2)基科热爱她的音乐。Kiko____________________hermusic.devotedhiseffortstotheimprovementoftheparksisdevotedto提示to是介词，，后接名词或或动名词。(3)目前我我把所有时间间和精力都放放在当妈妈这这件事上。I’mdevotingallmytimeandenergytorightnow.(4)特雷萨萨修女把自己己的全部身心心都倾注在照照顾穷苦人上上。MotherTeresahasdevotedherselfto.派生devotedadj.深爱的；忠实实的devotionn．奉献用devote的适当形形式填空。(5)MissWhite，a________friendofmine，________allherenergytohercareerandher________tothechildrenmadeusvoteforherandshewaspromotedtoheadmistress.beingamomcaringforthepoordevoteddevoteddevotion2.equaladj.相等的；平等等的n．对手；匹敌敌；同辈(可可数)搭配beequalto胜任；相等；；合适英译汉或汉译译英(1)Allmenarebornequal.(2)Theyarequiteequalinability.(3)她能胜胜任该项工作作。She________thetask.派生(4)________adv.平等地，同等等地(5)________n．平等，同等(6)________adj.不相等的，不不平等的用equal的适当形式式填空(7)Insomecountries，，whatiscalled________doesn’’treallymean________rightsforallpeople.人人生而平等等。他们能力相当当。isequaltoequallyequalityunequalequalityequal3．escapen.逃亡；逃难v．逃脱；避开开识记anarrowescape幸免于难；；侥幸逃脱脱；九死一一生makeone’’sescape逃离；溜走走完成句子(1)他有有好几次差差点被鲨鱼鱼吃掉。Morethanoncehe____________________frombeingeatenbysharks.(2)聚会会很无聊，，我们迫不不及待地要要溜走。Thepartywasboring——wecouldn’twaitto_________________.hadanarrowescapemakeourescape句型(1)escapefrom...从……逃走走(2)escapebeingdone差一一点点被被…………；；侥侥幸幸没没有有被被…………(3)他他险险些些被被淹淹死死。。Henarrowly____________________.(4)他他在在意意外外事事件件中中差差一一点点受受伤伤。。Henarrowly____________________intheaccident.escapedbeingdrownedescapedbeinghurt4．．continuevt./vi.延续续；；继继续续；；绵绵延延Thedesertcontinuedasfarastheeyescouldreach.沙沙漠漠向向前前延延伸伸至尽尽处处。。Theweathercontinuedcalm.天天气气仍仍然然平平静静。。搭配配(1)continuetodo或continuedoing或或continue＋＋(with)n．意意为继继续续做做…………(2)continue(tobe)…………继续续保保持持某某种种状状态态表示示空空间间延延伸伸的的词词还还有有extend，，stretch，，reach，，spread等等完成成句句子子

(1)我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。Ihadtoleave，becausemyfamilycouldnot__________________theschoolfeesandthebusfare.continuetopay(2)你在那那不停的噪声声中怎么能工工作下去呀？？Howcanyou____________________withallthatnoisegoingon?(3)我们这这样的报酬还还要再维持一一年。We’ll____________________thepaymentsforanotheryear.(4)据天气气预报，到本本周末天气依依然很好。Accordingtotheweatherreport，theweatherwill_______________continueworkingcontinuewithcontinuefine5．rewardn.奖赏v．报答Theyrewardedhimforhisgreathelpwithagiftofmoney.他们给给他一笔钱以报报答他的大力力相助。成为……的报报酬：Goodresultsrewardedherefforts.＝Hereffortswererewardedby(with)goodresults.她的努力获得得了良好的结结果。搭配(1)rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.因为……给给某人报酬或或奖赏某人(2)reawrdsb.withsth.使某人获得………奖赏(3)inrewardforsth.为了奖赏………；作为对………的报答(4)receive/begivenarewardfor...因……而得到到奖赏拓展awardvt.奖励n．奖品品awardsb.sth.使某人人获得得………奖品品sth.beawardedtosb.某物被被授予予某人人根据句句子意意思填填空(1)Isthishowyou________meformyhelp?(2)She________him________asmile.(3)Theprofessorafirstclassprizeforhisscientificdiscovery.(4)Hereceivedamedalhisbravery.(5)Hewas________thefirstprize.(6)Hispersistencewhenthecarfinallystarted.rewardrewardedwithwasrewardedwithinrewardforawardedwasrewarded6.sentencen.句子；；判决决，宣宣判vt.宣判，，判决决Hereceivedaheavysentence.他受受到很很重的的刑罚罚。Thestructureofthesentenceisstrange.这个句子子的结构很很奇怪。搭配besentencedto...被判……完成句子他因参与犯犯罪被判处处三年徒刑刑。Heinprisonforhispartinthecrime.识记pass/pronouncesentenceonsb.对某人判刑刑；对某人人下判断serveone’ssentence服刑undersentenceofdeath被判处死刑刑alifesentence无期徒刑，，终身监禁禁wassentencedtothreeyears7.opinionn.意见，见解解；评价；；舆论用opinion完完成下列句句子，并熟熟记。(1)依我我和大多数数人的看法法，男女是是平等的。。andintheopinionofmostpeople，，boysandgirlsaretreatedequally.(2)我我对她的的工作评评价很高高。Iherwork.(3)我我认为我我们现在在存的钱钱过了10年或或许就毫毫无价值值了。Iholdthatmoneywesavenowmightbeworthlessintenyears’time.(4)金金钱能买买来幸福福吗？不不同的人人有不同同的回答答。有的的人认为为能，有的人则则持相反反的意见见。Canmoneybuyhappiness?Differentpeople.Somethinkyes，whileothersholdtheopposite.Inmyopinionhaveahighopinionoftheopinionhavedifferentopinions8．crueladj.残忍的；；残酷的的派生(1)________adv.残忍地，，令人痛痛苦地(2)________n．残忍；残残酷用cruel的的适当形形式填空空(3)Itisnoexcusetosaythatdangerouscreaturesdeservetobetreated________onaccountoftheirown________.Theyarenotreally________，，fortheytearandkillnotfromloveofunkindness，，butbecausetheymustdosoinordertolive.cruellycrueltycruellycrueltycruel重点点短短语语例例释释1．．outofwork失失业业(＝＝outofajob/withoutajob)根据据汉汉语语意意思思，，完完成成英英文文句句子子。。(1)我我担担心心自自己己会会丢丢掉掉工工作作。。IamworriedaboutwhetherIwill.(2)他他失失业业两两年年了了。。He’’sfortwoyears.提示示表示示““失失业业””的的outofwork是是介介词词短短语语，，与与be连连用用，，可可与与时时间段段连连用用；；而而loseone’’sjob是是瞬瞬间间短短语语动动词词，，不不可可与与时时间间段段连连用。。beoutofwork/losemyjobbeenoutofwork拓展展填入入适适当当的的名名词词。。(3)outof________混混乱乱的的；；有有毛毛病病的的；；出出故故障障的的(4)outof________身身材材不不好好；；不不成成样样子子(5)outof________看看不不到到(6)outof________过过时时的的，，过过期期的的(7)outof________失失去去控控制制(8)outof________脱脱离离危危险险(9)outof________出出(10)outof________出于好意ordershapesightdatecontroldangerinterestkindness2.loseheart丧去去信信心心Sodon’’tloseheart，，whateveryoudo.不不论论干干什什么么，，都都要要信信心心十十足足。。联想想loseone’’sheartto爱上上，，喜喜欢欢上上withallone’’sheart全心全全意地地breakone’sheart使人难难过aheavyheart沉重的的心情情heartandsoul全心全全意地地用heart的的相关关短语语填空空(1)Shehimassoonasshesawthehandsomeandbravesoldier.(2)Pleasedon’t，youstillhavemorechances.(3)Amotherlovesherbaby.(4)Theyhadveryastheywenttothefuneral.(葬礼礼)lostherhearttoloseheartwithallherheartheavyhearts3．asamatteroffact事实上上Asamatteroffact，fewofusadmitthatexaminationscancontributeanythingreallyimportanttothestudents’’studies.事实上上，我我们中中很少少有人人承认认考试试能对对学生生的学学习起起到什什么真真正重要要的作作用。。联想infact事实上上，实实际上上actually事实上上，实实际上上inreality事实上上，实实际上上完成句句子(1)我昨昨天没没去，，事实实上，，我整整个星星期都都没去去。Ididn’’tgoyesterday，and____________________，，Ididn’tgoallweek.(2)他看看起来来很结结实健健康，，但实实际上上，他他患有有心脏脏病。。Heappearsstrongandhealthy，but，____________________，，hesuffersfromaweakheart.asamatteroffactasamatteroffact4．introuble处于不不幸中中；在在监禁禁中完成句句子(1)你总总是给给自己己找麻麻烦。。Youarealways.(2)没有有哪件件事比比帮助助陷入入困境境的人人能给给人带带来更更大的的快乐乐了。。Nothingcangivemorepleasurethanhelpingsomeone____________________.(3)叫叫你怎么么做你就就怎么做做，否则则你就会会有麻烦烦。Doasyouaretold，，otherwiseyou’ll____________________.联想getintrouble惹上麻烦烦askfortrouble/lookfortrouble找麻烦beagreattroubleto对……来来说很麻麻烦have/therebetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事困困难maketrouble制造麻烦烦gettingyourselfintroubleintroublebeintrouble5.turnto翻到；求求助于；；求救于于完成句子子(1)打打开书，，翻到第第98页页。Openyourbooksand____________________.(2)他他不知道道该做些些什么，，只好求求助于老老师。Hedidn’tknowwhattodoand____________________forhelp.6.blowup观察下列列句子，，并说出出blowup的含含义。(1)Ihavetogetmyfronttireblownup..(2)Theterroristsblewupthegovernmentbuildings..(3)Whenheaskedthedayoff，themanagerblewup.________turntopage98turnedtotheteacher使充气；；打气(使)爆爆炸；炸炸毁生气7．inaway从某种程程度上，，也可以以说inoneway或或insomewayInaway，Idon’tlikethesupergirls’performance.从某种程度上上讲我不喜欢欢超级女生的的表现。联想alltheway一路上bytheway顺便说noway不行，决不bywayof经过，途经ontheway在途中intheway挡道的；妨碍碍人的用有关way的短语填空空(1)Thechangesareanimprovement________.(2)Hekeptaskingthesamequestion.(3)Theystoppedforapicnic.(他们中途途停下车野餐餐)(4)________willIgoonworkingforthatman.(5)I’mafraidyourcaris.(6)TheyaretravelingtoFrance________London.inawayallthewayonthewayNowayinthewaybywayof8．setup设立；创立立；建立完成句子(1)内战战结束后成成立了新政政府。Anewgovernment____________________afterthecivilwar.(2)学校校设立了一一个特别班班级来帮助助阅读差的的学生。Theschoolhas____________________tohelppoorreaders.联想setabout着手做setaside储蓄；搁置置setoff动身，启程程；引爆，，燃放setout出发；开始始做wassetupsetupaspecialclass疑难语语句细细解1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年年来所出现现的大量法法律剥夺我们的权利利，阻挡我我们的进步步，一直到么权利都没有的阶段。点拨

此处Thelastthirtyyearshaveseen...是一种拟人化的写作手法，以增加句子的表现力。see意为“(在某段时期或某地)发生，经历，经受”。(1)接下来的几年里发生了连年的粮食欠收。Thenextfewyears

.

(2)五世纪见证了西方罗马帝国的灭亡。____________________theendoftheRomanEmpireinthewest.(3)这个城市在过去的十年间经历了多次的变革。

inthelasttenyears.sawaseriesofbadharvestsThe5thcenturysawThecityhasseenmanychanges2．．ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.第一一次次见见到到纳纳尔尔逊逊··曼曼德德拉拉的的时时候候，，是是我我一一生生中非非常常艰艰难难的的时时期期。。句型型Thetimewhen...…………的的时时间间(时时候候)…………根据据汉汉语语意意思思，，完完成成英英语语句句子子。。(1)我我们们什什么么时时候候走走无无关关紧紧要要。。Thetime____________________ma(2)你们说冬奥会是什么时候开始的呢？Tellme_________whenthewinterOlympicGamesbegan.(3)这个习俗始于男子佩戴宝剑的时代。Thecustomdatesfrom_______________menworeswords.whenweleavethetimethetimewhen3．．Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful；；whenthiswasnotallowed...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有有到到这这个个时时候候，，我我们们才才决决定定用用暴暴力力反反抗抗暴暴力力。。句型型onlythendidwe...只有有到到那那个个时时候候，，才才…………提醒醒“only＋状状语语(副副词词、、介介词词短短语语、、状状语语从从句句)””放放在在句句首首，，用用部分分倒倒装装。。用括括号号中中所所(1)Onlyinthisway________you________fromthehero.(can；learn)(2)Onlywhentheactortookoffhisglasses________we________him.(do；recognize)canlearndidrecog怎样猜测测词义(一)【方法技巧】根据给出的定义或解释猜测词义。为了解释或说明某个词语的意义，有时作者会用直接定义法。如：Anthropologyisthescientificstudyofman.由此可知anthropology意为“研究人类的科学，人类学”。注意关键的信息词，如：is，means，refersto，isconsideredtobe，isknownas，iscalled，canbedefinedas等等。有时作者也会用一个定语从句之类的结构来解释某个单词的含义。如：Forthepurposeofelectrostatictheoryallmatterscanbedividedintotwofairlydifferentclasses:conductors，inwhichelectricalchargecanfloweasilyfromoneplacetoanother；andinsulators，inwhichitcannot.由inwhich引导的定语从句，可猜测出conductors意为“导体”，insulators意为“绝缘体”。

【实例验验证】“AsIstoodinfrontofthegrave(墓)ofPresidentRichardNixon，Iwasthinkingaboutthetime25yearsagowhenthispresidenthelpedbringtheUnitedStatesandChinaclosertogether.Youngpeopleofourtwocountriesshouldhelpthisrelationshipgrow.””ThisremarkwasmadebyaShanghaistudentwhenspeakingtohisfellowstudentsattheNixonLibraryinCalifornia，，USA.Hewasoneofthe80middleschoolstudentsfromChinaattendingamonth­long“YouthSummit””．TheSummitwastomarkthe25thanniversary(周年)ofPresidentNixon’sjourneytoChina，whichwastheturningpointinChina­­U.S.relations.TheYouthSummitwasaimedatincreasingunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenyoungstudentsofthetwocountriesthroughvisitsanddiscussions.Seventy­fiveAmericanstudentswereselectedtovisitChina.TheyalsovisitedtheNixonLibraryonJuly21beforeleavingforBeijingthenextday.TheheadofthelibrarysaidhewaspleasedtoseetheAmericanandChinesestudentstalkingandlaughingtogether.OneChinesestudentsaid，，“Ididn’’tfinditparticularlydifficulttotalkwithAmericans.Wehaveourdifferences，，butwehavealotincommon.Dialogueisgoodforus.”◆Thewords““YouthSummit””referto________.A．visittotheNixonLibraryB．theChinesestudents’’visittotheU．．S.C．ameD．activitiestostrengthenthetiesbetweentheChineseandAmericanstudents

答案：D【实践践应用用】RecentsurveysfoundthatnearlyafifthofteenswhohaveaccesstotheWebhavetheirownblogs.And38%ofteenssaytheyreadotherpeople’sblogs.Bycomparison，aboutatenthofadultshavetheirownblogsandaquartersaytheyreadotherpeople’sonlinejournals.Inanothersurvey,79%ofteensagreedthatpeopleattheiragearen’tcarefulenoughwhengivingoutinformationaboutthemselvesonline.Besides，，carelessbloggingcanalsoaffectblogviewers.Whenyouareangryorfrustrated，，yourblogisthefirstplaceyoAslongasyouarecarefulwithwhatyoupost，，bloggingisagreatmeansofstayingintouchwithfriendsanddisplayingone’’screativeworks.◆Theunderlinedword““rational””probablymeans______.A．strangeB．perfectC．helpfulD．reasonable解析：根据rational后面的的定语从从句“whichyoumayregretlater”可做这样样的判断断，“令令人后悔悔的话””肯定是是“不理理智的，，欠思考考的(notrational)”，，是不太太合理的的发泄或或表达。。那么，，rational肯肯定意为“合合理的，，有道理理的”。。答案：D实战演演练练Wealreadyknowthefastest，，leastexpensivewaytoslowclimatechange:Uselessenergy.Withalittleeffort，andnotmuchmoney，mostofuscouldreduceourenergydietsby25percentormore—doingtheEarthafavorwhilealsohelpingourwallets.Notlongago，，mywife，PJ，andItriedanewWedecidedtotryanexperiment.ForonemonthwerecordedourpersonalemissionsofCO2.Wewantedtoseehowmuchwecouldcutback，，sowewentonastrictdiet.TheaverageUShousehold(家庭)producesabout150poundsofCO2adaybydoingcommonplacethingsliketurningonair­conditioningordrivingcars.That’smorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage，mostlybecauseAmericansdrivemoreandhavebiggerhous