【山东】高三英语一轮复习 Unit 2 What is happiness to you精品课件 译林牛津

Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.injurevt.

→

n.→

adj.受伤的2.disabilityn.

→

adj.残疾的→

v.使残疾→

n.能力;本领→

adj.有能力的→

v.使具有能力3.devotevt.

→

n.→

adj.忠诚的伤害injuryinjured残疾disableddisableabilityableenable投入;献身devotiondevoted4.assistvt.

→

n.→

n.助手;助理5.adaptvi.&vt.

→

adj.→

n.6.independentadj.

→

adj.依靠的;依赖的→

v.依靠;依赖7.unfortunateadj.

→

adv.→

adj.幸运的→

n.运气;财产8.hopelessadj.

→

adj.(反义词)帮助;协助assistanceassistant适应;改编adaptableadaptation独立的dependentdepend不幸的unfortunatelyfortunatefortune绝望的hopefulⅡ.重点短语再现

1.在某方面取得成功2.实现一个目标3.被快速送往一家顶级医院4.克服失落感5.适应她的新生活6.保持乐观achievesuccessinsth.meet/achieveagoalberushedtoatophospitalovercomeone’sdisappointmentadapttohernewlifestaypositive7.一系列的问题8.嫉妒某人9.自己作决定10.简化生活11.赢得同情和钦佩12.提前五天13.幸福的秘诀14.对……满意

15.对……厌倦aseriesofquestionsbejealousofsb.makeone’sowndecisionssimplifyone’slifewinthesympathyandadmirationfivedaysaheadoftimethesecrettohappinessbecontent/pleased/satisfiedwithbetiredof/beboredwith/befedupwithⅢ.典型句式运用

1.如果你想到你的建议被采纳的类似情景,把它提出来。Ifyouknowofasimilarsituationyouradviceworked,mentionit.2.在1998年的友好运动会上,她在练习跳马时发生的一个小事故本可能使她失去未来的幸福。In1998,asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGames

herherfuturehappiness.wherecouldhavecost3.以防我们的一些观众不知道她的故事,你能告诉我们关于桑兰的一些情况以及她是谁吗?

someofourviewersdon’tknowherstory,canyoutellusalittlebitaboutSangLanandwhosheis?4.桑兰在练习自己多年前已做的非常完美的跳马动作时出了点差错。SangLanmadeamistakeavaultshehaddoneperfectlyformanyyears.5.在她受伤住院期间,世人为她仍能保持乐观而感到惊讶。

shewasinjuredandinhospital,theworldwasamazedby

sheremainedcheerful.Well,incasewhilepractisingWhilethewayⅣ.综合语篇填空1.Tothosewhohavebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability,happinesscansimplymeanaday

painorjustbeingalive.2.Herteammatesdescribedher

energetic,happyandhardworking.3.Shebelievesthat

busyhelpshertostaypositive.withoutaskeeping4.TheymakemefeellikeI’mabadsonwhenIdon’tobeythemandfocuson

theythinkisbestforme.5.Itisnicetolookback

myschooldaysinthecountrysideinEngland.

6.Wewillhaverobotsandcomputerstoassistus

thethingsthatareboring.whatonwith导练互动重点单词1.injurevt.使受伤,弄伤；损伤,损害

挑战自我(1)男孩在打篮球时伤了腿。Theboy

whileplayingbasketball.(2)他在车祸/打斗中伤得很轻/重。Heinthecaraccident/fight.injuredhisleggotslightly/seriously/badlyinjured帮你归纳injuredadj.受伤的,被伤害的；感情受伤的thedeadandtheinjured死者及伤者injuryn.伤害,损害escapeinjury幸免受伤dosb.aninjury伤害某人易混辨异injure,wound,hurt,damage,harm(1)injure一般般指由由于意意外或或事故故而受受伤,指一一时难难愈之伤伤。(2)wound指指外外伤,如刀刀伤、、枪伤伤、剑剑伤,尤指指在战战斗,战争中中受伤伤。(3)hurt是““受伤伤”的的一般般用法法,既既可指指肉体体上的的伤害害,亦可指指感情情上的的伤害害；作作vi.时时，意意为““疼,疼痛”。。(4)damage指指伤害害人或或物使使之失失去价价值、、功能能或正正常的外外观,用作作名词词常指指在自自然灾灾害中中的损损害。。(5)harm指对对生物物的伤伤害,也指指对抽抽象事事物的的伤害害。即学活活练(3)他手手指受受了点点轻伤伤。Hegothisfinger.(4)他摔摔了一一跤,伤了了胳膊膊。Hefellandhisarm.(5)他被被他们们的批批评所所伤害害。Hewasratherbytheircriticism.(6)吸烟烟过量量会危危害身身体健健康。。Smokingalotofcigarettescanhealth.(7)大火火使市市政厅厅遭到到严重重破坏坏。Thebigfirebadlythecityhall.injuhurthurtharm/damagedamaged2.cheervt.&vi.欢呼呼,喝喝彩彩;(使使)高高兴兴,使使振振奋奋;n.［C］］欢欢呼呼,喝喝彩彩挑战战自自我我(1)这这个个好好消消息息使使大大家家很很高高兴兴。。Thegoodnews.(2)观观众众为为精精彩彩的的表表演演喝喝彩彩。。Theaudiencethefineperformances.(3)离离足足球球场场几几英英里里远远你你就就能能够够听听到到人人群群的的欢欢呼呼声声。。Youcanhearmilesawayfromthefootballground.cheeredeverybodycheeredforthecheersofthecrowd帮你你归归纳纳cheer(sb./sth.)up(使使)高高兴兴起起来来;(使使)振振作作起起来来HecheeredmeupwhenIwasintrouble.我遇遇到到麻麻烦烦时时,他他使使我我振振作作起起来来。。cheeron为为…………加加油油cheersn.(用用于于祝祝酒酒)干干杯杯;告告辞辞,再再见见cheerfuladj.快快乐乐的的,高高兴兴的的acheerfulsmile快快乐乐的的微微笑笑cheerfulnews让让人人高高兴兴的的消消息息cheerfulcolors悦悦目目的的色色彩彩acheerfulroom使使人人感感到到愉愉快快的的房房间间即学学活活练练(4)——I’’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’’mafraidIcan’’tpassthistime.—I’’msureyouwillmakeit.A.Goahead!B.Goodluck!C.Noproblem!D.Cheerup!D3.disabilityn.残残疾疾;缺缺陷陷挑战战自自我我(1)我我们们应应该该关关心心残残疾疾人人。。Weshouldcarefor.(2)生生理理残残疾疾会会引引起起心心理理焦焦虑虑。。causesmentalanxiety.(3)他尽尽管身身有残残疾却却是游游泳高高手。。Heswimswell.peoplewithdisabilities/thedisabledPhysicaldisabilitydespite/inspiteofhisdisability帮你归归纳disabledadj.残疾疾的thedisabled(=peoplewithdisabilities)残残疾人disablevt.使无无能;使残残疾ableadj.有能能力的的→enablevt.使能能够→→abilityn.能力力beabletodosth.能能做某某事enablesb.todosth.使使某人人有能能力做做某事事即学活活练(4)如果果按照照说明明书服服药,这药药对残残疾人人是没没有副副作用的。。Takenaccordingtotheinstructions,themedicinehasnosideeffectonthedisabled.4.rushvi.冲,迅速速移动动;vt.紧急急送往往;使使冲向向;仓仓促行事事;n.匆忙忙挑战自自我(1)别着着急,慢慢慢来。。,takeyourtime.(2)孩子子们冲冲出学学校。。Thechildrentheschool.(3)人们们抢着着买股股份。。Peoplebuytheshares.(4)救护护车将将伤者者火速速送往往医院院。Ambulancestohospital.Don’trushrushedoutofrushedtorushedtheinj帮你归归纳rushsb.tosp.紧紧急送送某人人到某某地odoingsth.催促促某人人做某某事inarush急忙忙,匆匆忙rushhour(上上下班班的)交通通高峰峰期即学活活练(5)Wewereinwhenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrushD5.arrangevi.&vt.安排排；整整理；；布置置；排排列；；筹划挑战自自我(1)她在在度假假前把把业务务都安安排好好了。。Shebeforegoingonaholiday.(2)我已已经安安排了了车子子去机机场接接你。。I’vetheairport.(3)我已和邻居商量好喂猫的事。I’ve

theneighbours

feedingthecats.arrangedallherbusinessaffairsarrangedforarrangedwithabout帮你你归归纳纳arrangesth.安安排排…………；；整整理理好好…………arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安安排排某某人人或或某某物物做某某事事arrangewithsb.aboutsth./todosth.与与某某人人约约定/商商定定…………arrangementn.安安排排；；筹筹备备；；商商定定；；整整理理；；排排列列即学学活活练练(4)他他已已经经安安排排他他儿儿子子教教你你英英语语。。HehasarrangedforhissontoteachyouEnglish.6.assistvt

挑战自我(1)好书会帮助你获得更多知识。Goodbookswill

getmoreknowledge.(2)他帮助我出好主意并加以鼓励。He

goodideasandencouragement.(3)警察会帮你找到你女儿的地址的。Thepolicewillfindingyourdaughter’saddress.assistyoutoassistedmewithassistyouin帮你归纳assistsb.todosth.帮帮助某人做某某事assistsb.withsth./indoingsth.帮助某某人做某事cometoone’sassistance(help)帮助某人assistancen.帮助,帮忙忙,援助assistantn.助手;助理理即学活练——用assist,help,aid的适当当形式填空(4)Theythepeopleinthefloodedareawithmoney.(5)Wouldtendollarsyouout?(6didn’tseemto

.(7)Iwasemployedto

themanagerwithhisduties.aidedhelphelpassist7.instantadj.立即即的,立刻刻的(作定定语);n.立刻刻,瞬间挑战自自我(1)速溶溶咖啡啡即刻成成功(2)她一一读那那封信信就哭哭了。。Shebegantocryshereadtheletter.instantcoffeeaninstantsuccesstheinstant帮你归归纳theinstant(that)(起连连词作作用)一………就………(=themoment/minute,assoonas)inaninstant马上上,立立刻foraninstant一一会儿儿instantlyadv.立刻刻,马马上(=atonce/immediately)；；conj.一………就就………(=assoonas)即学活活练(3)IknewhewasthemanIwaslookingforIsawhim.A.inaninstantB.foraninstantC.theinstantD.withinstantC8.strugglevi.&n.争斗,搏斗,打斗挑战自我我(1)我我们准备备好与任任何困难难作斗争争。Wearereadytoanydifficulties.(2)那那个小偷偷挣扎着着想逃跑跑,但没没有成功功。Thethief,butfailed.(3)经经过长期期努力,她在业业务上已已经能够够应付自自如。After,shegainedcontrolofthebusiness.struggleagainst/withstruggledtoescapealongstruggle帮你归纳纳struggletodosth.挣扎着着/艰难难地做某某事struggle/fightagainst与………斗争struggle/fightfor为为争取………而斗斗争struggle/fightwith和………一起战战斗struggletoone’’sfeet挣扎扎着站起起来apowerstruggle权利斗斗争theclassstruggle阶阶级斗争争即学活练练(4)Thewoundedyoungmanonhisfeetandthroughthesnowstorm.A.dragged;flewB.pulled;wentC.got;struggledD.stood;foughtC9.guaranteevt.保证,保障;n.保证;保单;抵押品挑战自我(1)毫无疑疑问我们的政政府能够保障障我们的基本本人权。Thereisnodoubtthatourgovernmentcan.(2)我到那那里你能保证证给我一份工工作吗?CanyouwhenIgetthere?(3)我们保保证马上调查查此案。Wethecaseatonce.guaranteeourbasichumanrightsguarguaranteetolookinto帮你归归纳guaranteesb.sth.向某某人保保证某某事guaranteetodosth.保保证去去做某某事aguaranteeofquality质质量的的保证证underguarantee在保保修期期内即学活活练(4)TheTVsetisonlyoneyearoldandstillguarantee.A.inB.onC.underD.atC10.allocatevt.分分配配挑战战自自我我(1)他他给给我我们们每每个个人人都都分分配配了了工工作作。。Hetaskseachofu(2)一大笔钱已划拨给图书馆买新书。Alargesumofmoneybuyingnewbooksforthelibrary.allocatedtoisallocatedfor帮你你归归纳纳allocatesth.tosb.分分配配某某物物给给某某人人allocatesth.fordoing...划划出出(时时间间,金金钱钱等等)做…………allocationn.分分配配;拨拨出出We’’veonlybeengivenasmallallocationofseatsthisyear.今年年我我们们只只分分配配到到了了小小部部分分席席位位。。即学学活活练练(3)Theoldkingdividedthekingdomintothreeparts,andallocatedoneparteachofhisthreesons.A.forB.toC.inD.onB重点点短短语语与与句句型型11.lookbackon/upon/to回回顾顾;回回首首(往往事事);回忆忆挑战战自自我我(1)我我的的爷爷爷爷奶奶奶奶总总是是回回忆忆他他们们在在旧旧社社会会的的痛痛苦苦生活活。。Mygrandparentsoftenintheoldsociety.(2)他他们们喜喜欢欢回回忆忆在在部部队队度度过过的的难难忘忘的的岁岁月月。。Theyliketointhearmy.lookbackontheirbitterlifelookbackonthoseunforgettableyears帮你你归归纳纳lookup向向上上看看;尊尊敬敬;仰仰视视;好好转转(尤尤用用于于市市场场上上表表示示价格格上上升升、、市市场场活活跃跃);(在在词词典典、、参参考考书书等等中中)查查寻寻lookdown向向下下看看,俯俯视视lookdownon/uponsb.看看不不起起某某人人,轻轻视视某某人人lookfor寻寻找找;期期望望lookforwardto盼盼望望lookinto调调查查;注注视视lookon观观看看,旁旁观观lookon...as...把把…………看看作作…………lookafter照照看看lookthrough浏浏览览,快快速速查查看看lookout(for)当当心心,小小心心即学学活活练练———用用look短短语语的的适适当当形形式式填填空空(3)Sheusedtositthere,herhappychildhood.(4)Thelittleboyishismother’’scomingback.(5)I’vebeenthisaccidentthisafternoon.(6)TherearesomepapersIhavetothisweekend.lookingbackonlookingforwardtolookingintolookthrough12.aheadof(时间、、空间)在………前面;早于;领先挑战自我我(1)在在等候室室里,他他前面还还有六个个人。Thereweresixotherpeopleinthewaitingroom.(2)我在最最后期限的前前几天完成了了工作。Ifinishedtheworkseveraldays.(3)他的数数学比我好得得多。Heisinmaths.aheadofhimaheadofthedeadlinewellaheadofme帮你归纳aheadoftime提前keepahead保保持领先gostraightahead向前直走走goahead前进;继续即学活练(4)我们提提前五天完成成了任务。Wefinishedourtaskfivedaysaheadoftime.13.betiredof厌厌倦,厌烦挑战自我(1)他厌倦倦这种没有爱爱的生活。Hethiskindoflifewithoutlove.(2)她听听厌了古典典音乐。Sheclassicmusic.(3)长途途步行之后后他感到筋筋疲力尽了了。Afterthelongwalk,hefelt.istiredofhasbeentiredoflisteningtotiredout帮你归纳betiredofsth./doingsth.厌烦烦(做)某某事betiredfrom由于………而累了betiredout(=bewornout)筋疲疲力尽即学活练(4)Mtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boringA品味构词1.利用派派生法,品品句填词Myfamilycompletelydependsonmyfathertoearnourfood,orwecan’tspendone.(day)串联扩展dailyday词根时间名词+ly词义形容词副词名词day日daily

;每日一次每天的一天一次的日报week周weekly每周的;一周一次的每周一次

month月monthly每月的;一月一次的每月一次月刊,月报quarter季quarterly

;

每季一次

year年yearly每年的,年度的每年,一年一度

周刊,周报报每季的一季一次的季刊,季报报年刊,年鉴鉴2.利用派派生法,品品句填词Thoughyouareayoung,andalsobelongto,youarelackinginthequality.(man)串联扩展manhoodmanful词根后缀/名词派生词/合成词man男人;人类ful满有的

勇敢的;有男子气概的like有……特征的manlikehood表状况Manhood

;

manful像男子的成人,成年年男儿气质manman男人;人类kind种类

人类power力量

劳动力hour小时man-hourservant仆人manservant-made制造的man-made人造的mankindmanpower工时男仆3.利用派派生法,品品句填词(1)Standingbeforethestrictteacher,theboylookedabit(nerve).(2)Theuseofcomputersinofficehas(able)ustoworkmoreefficiently.(3)Therisingoilpricehasmadeitnecessaryforfamiliestobuycarsthatare(economy)ofoil.waythatweallthinkofhimasa

(respect)gentleman.(5)Manyspeciesintheworldarebeing

(danger)becauseofhumanactivities.nervousenabledeconomicalrespectableendangered(6)Whata(trouble)boymysonis!Heisalwaysmakingalotoftroubleatschool.(7)Theboywasmadetowashallthewindowsasa(punish)forhisbreakingtheschoolrules.(8)Thechildrenhavefounditofgreatimportanceto(memory)allthesewordsandphraseswhenlearningEnglish.(9)Theloveourparentsgiveuswhilewearegrowingupis(price)andwecanneverpayitback.(10)Notknowingwhattodoandwheretogo,thepoorboywalkedinthestreet(aim).troublesomepunishmentmemorizepricelessaimlessly考题回扣【例1】I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehadaimagination.(天津高高考)A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid解析clear清晰的；；cautious小心谨慎慎的；funny滑稽的；；vivid丰富的的；生动的的。haveavividimagination有丰富的的想像力。。课文原文...,butmymostandhappiestmemoriesarethoseofschooldays,...(P30)vividD【例2】Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyveryeasilytonewenvironments.(浙江高考考)A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply解析句意为：孩孩子们的一一个很好的的优势就是是他们很容易适适应新的环环境。adaptto适应应；appealto呼吁；；attachto附属于于；applyto向………申请。课文原文AndhowhasSangLanhernewlife?(P19)adaptedtoA【例3】It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.(福建高高考)A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where解析当先行词为为situation,case,stage,point等时，若定定语从句中中缺少状语语，则定语语从句的引引导词为where。。课文原文Ifyouknowofasimilarsituationyouradviceworked,mentionit,...(P29)whereD【例4】SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50，，000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,reduceunemploymentpressures.(江江苏苏高高考考)A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghe

解析根据句意可知此处应该选动词不定式作目的状语。

课文原文ShewentbacktoChina,

journalismatPekingUniversity.(P19)tostudyC【例5】Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthatheitdifferently.(江江苏苏高高考考)A.couldexpressB.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed解析句意为：他并并没有遗憾说说了他所做的的事情，但是他觉觉得他本来可可以表达的有有所不同。因因为是对过去的的情况进行的的一种假定，，所以用“情情态动词+完成成时”这个形形式来表示。。C课文原文In1998,asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGamesherherfuturehappiness.(Ps18-19)couldhavecost自主检检测Ⅰ.品品句填填词1.ThoughJohnisinhisseventies,heisasastheyoungpeople.2.MissZhusupthoughshehasundergonealotofdifficultiesinherlife.3.Fromthe

lookonhisface,Iknewthathedidn’tunderstandmeatall.4.Theboyinsistedthathewasandthathedidn’tstealthemoney.energeticoptimisticconfusedinnocent5.Attheageof21,Stevenwentblindbecauseofasevereinanaccident.6.Iquitelikelivingalone,whichmakesmemore(独立立的).7.Sheenjoyedtheexcitementofherwork.Moneywasnotheronly(动力力).8.ToEdward’s(失望望),Ginadidn’’tturnupattheparty.9.Irepairedmywatchunderthe(指导导)ofMr.Smith.injuryindependentmotivationdisappointmentguidanceⅡ短语语识境境1.thevillainShanghai,theyalsohaveanapartmentinBeijing.2.Jackieisnotinagoodmood,butyourvisitmayhim.Healwayssaidhemissedyouverymuch.3.Atthegraduationceremony,allthegirlssaidtheywouldtheworkofchildren’’shealthcare.apartfrom;devoteoneselfto;reach/achievesth.;costsb.+名名词；；berushedto;stay+adj.;dueto;betiredof;aheadof;cheerupApartfromcheerupdevotethemselvesto4.Immediatelyafterthetrafficaccident,theambulancestheinjuredthehospital.5.Wecanneverperfection.6.Theman’srudebehaviourhimhisjob.7.Theteam’’ssuccesswaslargelyherefforts.8.ThestoreopenuntillateonThursdays.9.Ifinishedtheworkseveraldaystheheadline.10.I’’msickandallthearguments.rushedtoreach/achievecostduetostaysaheadoftiredofⅢ.单单项填填空1.Toturnyourdreamintoreality,youshouldfirstthehardlifeherewhichyouhasn’’tgotusedtosofar.A.cometoB.adopttoC.refertoD.adaptto解析adaptto适适应。。句意意：为为了把把你的的梦想想变成现实实，你你应该该首先先适应应到目目前为为止你你还不不习惯惯的这里里的艰艰苦生生活。。D2.Whenwesawfromtheplane,newlookingearthappearedbeforeusearththatwehadneverseenbefore.A.the;the B.a;anC.an;the D.the;an

解析前者泛指“一个面貌全新的地球”；后者泛指“一个我们以前从未看到过的地球”。B3.Lookingatherlook,wewere.A.astonished;confusedB.astonishing;confusingC.astonishing;confusedD.astonished;confusing解析句意：看见见她惊讶的的表情，我我们感到迷迷惑不解。A4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecolorofmynewblouse?—Verygood.Youlookniceingreen.Greenyou.A.suitsB.fitsC.matchesD.meets解析match匹配，配配得上；suit适适合，多指指衣服的颜色、款款式等方面面适合某人人；fit多指衣服服(鞋)在大小、尺尺寸等方面面适合某人人。故选A。A5.Mygrandfatherisasasayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiasticB.energeticC.talkativeD.sensitive解析词义辨析题题。enthusiastic热情的的；energetic精力力充沛的；；talkative健谈的的；sensitive敏感感的。句意意：我祖父父像青年人人一样精力力充沛，不不喜欢一天天到晚地坐坐着无事可可做。B6.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,!A.cheerupB.welldoneC.goaheadD.congratulations解析cheerup振作作起来，，表示鼓鼓励；welldone干得好；；goahead干干吧(做做吧，用用吧)；；congratulations祝祝贺。根根据上句句“我和和约翰将将在下月庆祝祝结婚四四十周年年纪念””可知，，答语应应是表示祝贺。。D7.Iwithmyuncleandauntbecausemyparentshavegoneabroadforaholiday.A.stayedB.amstayingC.havestayedD.wasstaying解析本题中用用现在进进行时表表示现阶阶段正在在进行的一种暂暂时的动动作。B8.Actually,girlscanbetheywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever解析whatever充当当theywanttobe的表语语，表示职业。。C9.—CanIhelpyou,Madam?—No,thanks.I.A.havejustlookedaroundB.justlookaroundC.justlookedaroundD.amjustlookingaround