【山东】高三英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Language精品课件 译林牛津

Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.createvt.______________→_________adj.→________n.创造;创作→___________n.创造力→

_______n.创造者;创作者2.contributevi.&vt.____→___________n.投稿者;捐款人→____________n.贡献;投稿3.includevt.____→__________prep.→_________n.4.dependvi._______________→_________adj.→

__________n.

基础落实Unit2Language创造;创建;创作creativecreationcreativitycreator贡献contributorcontribution包括includinginclusion视……而定;依靠misevi.&vt._________→__________adj.有希望的;有出息的6.charactern.______________→______________

adj.典型的→____________v.表示……的特征7.differvi._____________→___________n.→

_________adj.→____________adv.8.physicaladj._____________________→

__________adv.→__________n.物理学家→

_______n.物理学9.directionn.____→______adj.直接的→________

adv.→________n.指导者;导演10.indicatevt.______________→___________n.

许诺,答应promising符号;性格;角色characteristiccharacterize相异，有区别differencedifferentdifferently有形的;实物的；物质的physicallyphysicistphysics方向directdirectlydirector显示,表示;暗示indicationⅡ.重点短语再现1.促进,有助于;向……投稿;捐款_____________2.因某事祝贺某人_______________________3.当仆人_________________4.被……所取代/代替____________________5.影响他们说话的风格______________________________6.对……有影响__________________7.有相似的意义_____________________8.因……而迷惑/困惑__________________9.列出相关的信息__________________________contributetocongratulatesb.onsth.workasservantsbereplacedby/withaffecttheirstyleofspeechhaveanimpactonhavesimilarmeaningsgetconfusedwithlistrelevantinformation10.向某人抱怨某事____________________________11.对某人/某物没差别______________________________12.从广义上___________________13.采取行动做某事______________________14.由……组成__________15.作为整体;总体上___________complaintosb.of/aboutsth.makenodifferencetosb./sth.initsbroadsensetakeactiontodosth.consistofasawholeⅢ.典型句式运用1.他们创造出的语言就是我们现在所称的古英语。Thelanguagetheycreated__________________OldEnglish.2.今天当我们说英语时,我们发现有时很难决定用哪个单词或短语。WhenwespeakEnglishtoday,wesometimesfind__hardtodecidewhichwordorphrasetouse.iswhatwenowcallit3.我现在理解了，但问题是要是我依然不理解将会怎样。Iunderstandnow,butthequestionis________Istillcannotunderstandthemeanings.4.事实上,如果我们今天听那些古老的英语,我们肯定不懂。Infact,___________________wewouldnotbeabletounderstanditifweheardittoday.whatifitiscertainthatⅣ.综合语篇填空1.ThatiswhyEnglishisa_________withsomanyconfusingrules.2.AftertheNormanConquest，upperclasspeoplespokeFrench_______commonpeoplespokeEnglish.3.Theyleaverubbishontheground_______ofusingthebins.4.TheChineselanguagediffers______manylanguagewhileinsteadfrom

Westernlanguagesinthatitusescharacters

whichhavemeaningsandcanstandaloneaswords.5.Lookingupeverynewwordwillcertainlybea______oftime.waste重点单词1.contribute挑战自我将下面的句子译成汉语,注意contribute的含义(1)Thesemeasurescontributedgreatlytoraisingthequalityofourproducts._________________________________________________________(2)Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshascontributedtotherisingcostofmedical导练互动这些措施极其有助于我们产品质量的提高。(contributeto有助于)care._________________________________________________(3)Hecontributedsomearticlestothenewspaper._______________________________________________________(4)HecontributedfivemilliondollarstotheRedCross.________________________________________________________药价的上升导致了医疗费用的提高。(contributeto导致)他向那家报纸投寄了几篇文章。(contributeto向……投稿)他向红十字会捐赠了五百万美元。(contributeto向……捐赠)帮你归纳contribute常常与to搭配配,contributeto表表示“导致;有助于;向………投稿;向向……捐赠等等”。contributionn.贡贡献;捐款;稿件makeacontributionto/makecontributionsto为……作贡献献ThesesoldiersmadeagreatcontributiontotheChineseLiberationcause(事事业业).这些些士士兵兵为为中中国国的的解解放放事事业业做做出出了了巨巨大大的的贡贡献献。。即学学活活练练(5)那那是是他他的的粗粗心心大大意意导导致致了了那那次次事事故故。。_______________________________________________________Itwashiscarelessnessthatcontributedtotheaccident.2.despiteprep.尽尽管管,虽虽然然挑挑战战自自我我(1)尽尽管管天天气气恶恶劣劣,但但工工人人们们还还是是在在热热火火朝朝天天地地干着。________________________,theworkerswereworkinghardoutside.=________theweatherwasbad,theworkerswereworkinghardoutside.帮你归纳纳despite意为为“尽管,虽然”,后接名词词、代词或或者动名词,相相当于inspiteof。despite和although(though)都表示““尽管，虽虽然”的含义义,但是despite是介介词,后接接名词、代代词DespitethebadweatherAlthough或者动名词词;而although(though)是连连词，引导导让步状语从句。。Althoughtheweatherwasbad,theywerestilldeterminedtodelivertheletterintime.尽管天气恶恶劣,但他他们仍然决决定及时递递送那封信信件。即学活练(2)____thehighprice,demandforthisnewtypeoffamilycarisstillverymuch.A.ThankstoB.BecauseofC.IncaseofD.DespiteD3.promisen.&v.诺言;许诺,允诺挑战自我(1)父母允允诺我生日时时送我一辆新新的自行车。。Myparents_______________________formbirthday.=Myparents_________________________formybirthday.(2)你答应过每星期和朋友们打网球的,可你并不是很擅长啊。Youhave________________________withyourfriendseveryweek,misedmeanewbikepromisedanewbiketomepromisedtoplaytennis(3)她答应应一有空就来来看我。She______________shewouldcometoseemeassoonasshewasfree.(4)你若若作出出承诺诺去做做什么么事,你就就应该该遵守守诺言言而不食言言。Ifyou_____apromisetodosomething,youshould_____itinsteadof_______帮你归纳(1)promisesb.sth.或promisesth.tosb.答应某人某事,向某人承诺某事。(2)promisetodosth.承诺做某事promisedthatmakekeepbreaking(3)promise+that从句句(4)pro的搭配有:makeapromise作出承诺,允诺keepone’spromise信守诺言breakone’spromise违背诺言carryoutone’spromise实践诺言fulfillone’spromise实现诺言温馨提示promise作动词时,还可以表示“预示着,有……的可能”；promising为形容词，表示“有前途的，有希望的”。Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon.今天下下午有有望天天气转转暖。。Thecloudspromiserain.多多云预预示着着要下下雨了了。Heisapromisingyoungpianist.他是一一位很很有前前途的的年轻轻钢琴琴家。。即学活活练(5)Hehas____nevertotellaheissuretodoso.A.allowedB.assuredC.promisedD.compromisedC4.raisev.举起;提高高;抚抚养;筹钱钱挑战自自我将下面面的句句子译译成汉汉语,注意意raise的的含义义(1)Thisweightistooheavy.Ican’’traiseit.__________________________________(2)Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimselfheard.___________________________________________(3)It’sdifficulttoraiseafamilyonasmallincome._________________________________________这东西太太重,我我举不起起来。(raise举举起)他提高嗓嗓音目的的是为了了让别人人听见。。(raise提高)依靠微薄薄收入是是很难养养家的。。(raise饲养;抚养)(4)Theproblemiswhetherwecanraisethemoney._________________________________(5)Doesanyonehaveanypointstoraise?___________________________________帮你归归纳raiseone’svoice提高高声音音raisemoney筹款款raiseafamily养养家raiseaquestion提提出问问题raisesalaries加加薪问题是是我们们能否否筹到到钱。。(raise筹钱钱)有人想想要提提出什什么问问题吗吗？(raise提提出)易混辨辨异raise,rise(1)raise为为及物物动词词,后后面必必须接接宾语语。(2)rise为不不及物物动词词,意意为““升起起;起起身；；发源源；起起义;增增长;上升升”等等,无无被动动语态态。即学活活练(6)Voiceswere____astheargumentbetweenthetwotaxidriversbecamemoreheated.A.increasedB.repeatedC.developedD.raisedD用raise,rise的适适当形形式填填空(7)Ifoundhim________fromhisseat.(8)Weenjoyedthesightonthetopofthehill,withthesun_______intheeast.(9)Wemustdoeverythingwecanto_____thepeople’’slivingstandards.(10)Lastyear，theadvertisingrate_____by20%.risingrisingraiserises5.adoptv.采纳;采取取;收收养挑战战自我我(1)他们们没有有亲生生子女女,决决定领领养一一个孤孤儿。。Havingnochildrenoftheirown，theydecided___________________.(2)我们们学校校采用用了新新的教教学法法。Ourschool__________________________________.(3)他的的建议议被委委员会会采纳纳了。。Hissuggestions____________bythecommittee.toadoptanorphanhasadoptedanewteachingmethodwereadopted易混辨异adopt,adapt(1)adopt表表示“采纳纳;采取;收养”。。(2)adapt表表示“使………适应””,常用于于adaptoneselfto...使某人适适应……;还可以表表示“修改改”。ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradiofromtheRussianoriginal.这部小说已已由俄文原原著改编成成无线电广广播节目。。Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenewclimate.她很快地适适应了这种种新的气候候。即学活练(4)Thisteachingmethodisbeing____inseveralschoolstohelpchildrenwithdisabilityobtainhighereducation.A.attendedB.adoptedC.adaptedD.admittedB6.difficultyn.困难,难事事挑战自我(1)我不不理解这篇篇文章。Ihavedifficulty_________________thispassage.(2)他英英语发音有有困难。Hehasdifficulty____hispronunciation.(3)他英英语很差,因此说起起来很吃力力。HisEnglishwasverybadandhespoke________________.帮帮你你归归纳纳havesomedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做…………有有困困难难inunderstandingwithwithdifficultyhavesomedifficultywithsth.在在……上有困困难Thereissomedifficulty(in)doing...做………有困难withdifficulty困困难地,艰难难地withoutdifficulty轻而易易举地run/getintodifficulties遇遇险;碰到难难题即学活练(4)Iwonderwhatdifficultytheyhad___theplan.A.tocarryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedD.withcarryingoutB7.spreadv.传播;伸展展;延伸;铺铺开挑战自我(1)苍蝇传传播疾病。Flies________________.(2)我们获获胜的消息很很快传遍了学学校。Thenews__________________________theschoolveryquickly.(3)火势从从工厂蔓延至至附近的学校校。Thefire____________thefactorytotheschoolnearby.帮你归纳spreadout散散开;延伸spreadsth.over/across...把把……铺在………spreaddiseasesthatwewonspreadthroughspreadfromspreadoneself舒展展四肢温馨提示(1)spread是不不规则动词,其过去式、、过去分词是是spread,而非spreaded。(2)当物作作主语时,spread常用作不及及物动词，不不用于被动语态。。即学活练(4)PapermakingbeganinChinaandfromhereit____toNorthAfricaandEurope.A.spreadB.grewC.carriedD.developedA8.replacevt.取代;以………代替；把把……放回(原处)挑战自我(1)有什么么东西能取代代母亲的关爱爱吗？Cananything_______amother’sloveandcare?(2)我用新新轮胎替换了了旧轮胎。I________theoldtyresnewones.(3)我的家家乡自从1978年以来来发生了巨大大变化。Greatchanges_________________inmyhometownsince1978.replacereplacedhavetakenplacewith帮你归纳replace...with/by...用用……取代代……replaceableadj.可更换的,可代替的的replacementn.taketheplaceof=replace代替inplaceof(介介词短语)代替inplace在在正确位置置;准备妥妥当outofplace位位置不当;不得体takeplace发生takesb.’’splace代代替takeone’’splace(=takeone’sseat)就位,就坐温馨提示takesb.’’splace与与takeone’splace的区别Hetookmyplace.他取代了了我。Hetookhisplaceaschairman.他以主主席的身份份就坐。即学活练(4)Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,please___itontheshelf.A.replaceB.takeplaceC.taketheplaceofD.inplaceofA9.dependvi.依靠,依赖赖挑战自我(1)你可可以相信杰杰克——他他总是很准准时。You______________Jack—heisalwaysontime.(2)我我们相信信你能在在星期天天之前完完成这份份工作。。We_________________finishthejobbySunday.(3)他他是个可可以依赖赖的人。。Heisaman__________________.帮你归纳纳dependon依依靠,依依赖;看看情况而而定dependonsb./sth.forsth.靠某某人/某某物提供供……candependondependonyoutotobedependedondependonsb.todosth.依靠靠(相信信)某人人做某事事It/That(all)depends.那得看看情况而而定。dependencen.依赖dependentadj.有依赖性性的independentadj.独立的independencen.独立即学活练练(4)——Howoftendoyoueatout?—____,butweusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.GenerallyspeakingB10.directionn.方向;指指导;(常用复复数)用用法说明明挑战自自我(1)他他开车朝朝北京方方向驶去去。Hedrove____________________Beijing.(2)鸟鸟听到枪枪声四处处飞散。。Thebirdsflew__________________whentheyheardtheshot.(3)我我们学校校由一位位好校长长管理。。Ourschoolis_______________________agoodheadmaster.帮你归归纳inthedirectionof朝………方向inalldirections朝四四面八方方inthedirectionofinalldirectionsunderthedirectionofintheoppositedirection朝相反反的方向向underthedirectionof(=undersb.’’sdirection)在某人的的指导下下即学活练练(4)Isawawomanrunningtowardsmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection____shehadcome.A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhichD重点短语语与句型型11.consistof挑战自自我(1)联联合国由由一百六六十多个个国家组组成。TheUnitedNations____________________________.(2)这这幅画的的美在于于其色彩彩的协调调。Thebeautyofthispicture___________itsbalanceofcolors.帮你归归纳consistof表示““……由由……组组成”的的意思,不使用被动语语态。consistin=liein表示示“在于于”。consistsofover160nationsconsistsin易混辨异consistof,makeup,bemadeupof这三个词都有有“组成”的的意思,但在在用法上有所所不同:(1)consistof表示““……由………组成”的意意思，不使用被动语态态,相当于include的意思。。(2)makeup表表示“……组组成……”,为主动形式式,表示“部分组成一一个整体”的的意思。另外外makeup还有“化妆;编造造;占……(比例);弥弥补”等意思思。(3)bemadeupof表示“………由……组成成”,这里为为被动形式,表表示“一个整整体由几个部部分组成”的的意思。Thisclubconsistsofmorethan200members.=Thisclubismadeupofmorethan200members.=Morethan200membersmakeupthisclub.这个俱乐部由由200多名名成员组成。。即学活练——用consistof,makeup,bemadeupof的适当形形式填空(3)Shetookover30minutesto____herself.(4)Weneedonemoreplayerto________ateam.(5)Thecommittee_________________________sevenmembers.makemakeupconsistsof/ismadeupofup12.whatifIunderstandnow,butthequestioniswhatifIstillcannotunderstandthemeanings.我现在理解了了,但问题是是要是我依然然不理解将会会怎样。(回回归课本P28)挑战自我(1)如果天天下雨而我们们又找不到避避雨的地方怎怎么办呢?________itrainswhenwecan’tfindshelter?(2)去上网网怎么样？___________goingonline?(3)你究竟竟为什么总不不来看我?_________younevervisitmeanymore?WhatifWhataboutHowcome帮你归纳Whatif...?倘使……将将会怎么样呢呢？此句是一一个常用的特殊句式式结构,表示示如果出现了了if从句所所说的情况又会怎样。。What/Howabout...？“………怎么样？””表示询问情情况或提出建议议。Howcome...?……怎么么发生的？/……又怎么么解释？其他类似短语语有:whatwithsth.由于于,因为(用用于列举原因因或理由)What...for？？为什么目的的/为何理由由？Sowhat?那又怎怎么样？(用用于承认某一一事实，进而而对其重要性提出出质疑或某人即学活练(4)—____fatherknowstheresult?—There’snothingserious.Justtakeiteasy.A.HowcomeB.WhatifC.HowaboutD.WhatforB品味构词1.利用合成成法，品句选选词Theseyearsit’spopularthateveryladytakesainher.Wecallitawheresheusuallyputsdifferentkindsofdailynecessitiesforherself.A.BagB.handC.handbagABC串联联扩扩展展名词名词合成词hand手bag提包handbag小手提包shake摇动；抖动handshake握手ball球handballbill账单handbillbook书handbook手册brake刹车器handbrakegun枪；炮handgun手枪maid仆人handmaidstand站handstandwriting写handwriting书法rail横条,横杆handrail手球球传单单手刹刹车车女用用人人倒立立扶手2.利用用派生法法,品句句选词AfterschoolIalwaystowardshomewithmybrother,whileheneverwaitsforme,goingofme.A.HeadB.aheadAB前缀动词派生词a-(表处于某种状态或某过程中,常与动词结合成表语形容词,即不可用来作前置定语)head朝……走ahead向前面；在前面wake醒来,叫醒awakesleep睡觉asleep睡着活,居住live生alive活着；在世like喜欢alikemiss错过；想念amisspart分离,分开apart串联扩扩展醒着相像,十分分相似似不对,不正正常相距,分开开【例1】Thereisagreatdealofevidence____thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.(浙浙江高高考)A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating解析此处为为现在在分词词短语语在句句中作作后置置定语语,修修饰evidence,二二者之之间为为主谓谓关系系。课文原原文Amethodwasdevelopedtocombineonepartofthecharacter__________meaningandtheothershowingsound.(P38)考题回扣Bindicating【例2】Hetolduswhether____apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.(四川高高考)A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had解析whether可与与不定式搭搭配,意为为“是否去去做某事”。句意意为:他告告诉我们是是否去野餐餐还在讨论论中。课文原文Thequestionof__________Englishwillcontinuechanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.(P23)Awhether【例3】Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.(浙江高高考)A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach解析句意为:这这个系统的的目的在于于让学生们们方便快捷地使用用图书馆的的数字资源源。accessto为固固定用法,意为为“可以利利用,可以以达到”。。课文原文Today,thespreadof““borrowedwords”isduetoeasily________televisionandradioprogrammesfromacrosstheworld,andtheInternet.(P29)Aaccessed【例4】AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan____theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.(江西高考考)A.inwhichB.forwhichC.sothatD.inthat解析inthat引导导原因状语语从句,意意思是“因因为”。A、B引导导定语从句句;C项意意为“以便便,以致;结果是””,引导目的和和结果状语语从句。根根据前后的的逻辑关系系来看,前面是是结果,后后面是原因因。D课文原文TheChineselanguagediffersfrommanyWesternlanguages________itusescharacterswhich...(P38)inthat【例5】Occasionsarequiterare___Ihave(山东高考)A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when

解析when此处为关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词occasions,when在从句中作时间状语。课文原文HismothertonguewasEnglish,andheusedEnglishforallofficial_________.(P23)occasionsDⅠ.品句填填词1.Research__________(表明)thatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen.2.Ourmusicclass_________(组组成)of12Chineseand8Americanstudents.3.Therearetwo_________(官方的的)languagesinCanada:EnglishandFrench.4.I’dliketosaythathis______________(发音)ismuchbetterthanbefore.自主检测indicatesconsistsofficialpronunciation5.Itiscertainthatthe________(进程)willbeslowerthanexpected.6.ItissaidthatthesituationinIraqisoutof_______now.7.Anew________willbesettoguidethisbusiness.8.Hehasmadeanimportant_____________tothecompany’’ssuccess.9.Shefoundthatshehadgreat__________inunderstandinghim.10.Theeconomicsanctions(制裁)couldnotpreventthe____________cesscontrolstandardcontributiondifficultydevelopmentⅡ.短语识境境1.Allthesefactors______________hissuccess.2.Theyhurriedonto___________losttime.3.Shefailedto______herself___thenewenvironment.4.Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,_____it___inthedictionary.5.She_____deeply_____environmentalissues.bring...withsb.;contributeto;takecontrolof;lookup;careabout;asawhole;inthat;makeupfor;adaptoneselfto;turnintocontributedtomakeupforadapttolookupcaresabout6.TraditionalChinesesportsaresimilartotheWesternsports_______botharemeanttoimprovepeople’shealth.7.Jack_______anumbrella_________incaseitrained.8.Amilitaryjunta_______________thecountry.9.Thefestivalwillbegreatforourcityandforthecountry___________.10.Ice___________water.=Heat______ice_____hatbroughtwithhimtookcontrolofasawholeturnsintoturnsintoⅢ.单项填填空1.Studentswhoarefound____intheexamwillbeseverelypunished.A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tobecheated解析findsb.cheatingintheexam发现某某人考试作弊弊。B2.Withthehelpofthepolice,thestudentsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplace,____.A.hungryandfrightenedB.hungrilyandfriC.hungryandfrighteningD.hungrilyandfrightened

解析形容词短语作状语,说明主语的情况。A3.—Markdidn’twinthatscienceawardafterall.—____Ithoughtforsurehewould.A.Nodoubt.B.Sowhat?C.Noway!D.Howcome?解析Nodoubt.毫无无疑问。Sowhat?那又怎么么样呢？Noway!没门门！Howcome?怎么会呢?根据句意应选D。D4.ItissaidthatinAfricaoverathirdofthepopulationwasbelievedtohaveno____tothehealthcareandadvancededucation.A.aidB.basisC.beliefD.access解析aid帮助;basis根据;belief信信念;access通道;机会。havenoaccessto意为“没没有机会得到……”。5.____thefactthathewasseriouslyill,hestilldecidedtocometothemeeting.A.AlthoughB.ThoughC.DespiteD.While解析四个选选项中中只有有despite为为介词词，其其余均均为连词。。DC6.Eatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.attendtoB.devotetoC.berelatedtoD.contributeto解析attendto照顾顾；devoteto致力力于；；berelatedto与与………有关关;contributeto导致致;有有助于。句句意:吃太太多的的肥肉肉可导导致心心脏病病和高高血压压。D7.Ifyoumeetwithsomeunknownwordsintheprocessofreading，，youcan____intheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.lookthemupB.referthemtoC.dependthemonD.turntheminto解析析查字字典典的的英英文文表表达达为为hedictionary或或refertothedictionary或或consultthedictionary。。A8.——Soyoudidn’’tgreetherlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawher,butshe____meandwalkedon.A.ignoredB.r

解析ignore=paynoattentionto对……不予理会。9.Theworkiseasyforanexperiencedworker,____itisdifficultforaninexperiencedperson.A.becauseB.thereforeC.whileD.unless

解析while表示对比、对照,意为“而,然而”。AC10.(2009·江江苏，，34)ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtolealife’s

mostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

解析分析句子结构,leave需要一个宾语;couldbe需要一个主语,所以要选一个能引导宾语从句且能在句子中作主语的词,只有what能满足