【安徽专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教选修81

(2009年天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“TheEnglishNovelILikeBest”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。1.说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；2.说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；3.预祝比赛圆满成功。注意：1.词数：不少于100词；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3.发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。Goodafternoon，ladiesandgentlemen，Welcometothisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetition.________________________________________________________________________Thankyou！Goodafternoon，ladiesandgentlemen，Welcometothisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetition.Thetopicis“TheEnglishNovelILikeBest”．Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking，andhelpingthestudentsdevelopthehabitofreadinggoodbookstobenefittheirimaginationandcreativity.Everycompetitorshouldpayattentiontothefollowingrequirements.First，eachspeechislimitedwithin5minutes.Second，everycompetitorshouldspeakfluentEnglishwithcorrectpronunciation.Third，whilegivingtheEnglishspeech，oneisnotallowedtorefertothenotesorreadthespeech.Therefore，allthecompetitorsmustbefullypreparedtogivethebestperformance.Finally，Iwishthisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetitionagreatsuccess.Thankyou！Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．

n．差别；区分；卓著2．

n.手段；方法3．

n.大多数；大半4．

n.苦难；困苦5．

vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人6．

n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣

vi.处于经济迅速发展时期distinctionmeansmajorityhardshipelectboom7．

n.地极；电极；磁极8．

n.申请人9．

n.海关；关税；进口税10．

vi.发生；出现11．

n.牛(总称)12．

vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示13．

n.行李(〈美〉baggage)14．

(shaved；shaved，shaven)vt.&vi.刮；剃15．

adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的16．

vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤

poleapplicantcustomsoccurcattleindicateluggageshaveapparentslipn.滑动；；滑倒倒17．vt.&n.租用；；雇用用18．adv.无处；；到处处都无无19．n.处罚；；惩罚罚20．n.正义；；公平平21．vt.&vi.改革；革新新n.改革；改造造；改良22．vt.&n.抓住；抓抓紧；掌掌握；领领会23．adj.感激的；；感谢的的hirenowherepunishmentjusticereformgraspthankfulⅡ.重点短语语扫描1．live继续存在在；继续续生存2．byof...用……办法；借借助……3．makea习惯于新新的生活活方式、、工作等等4．keep坚持；维维持；沿沿袭(风俗、传传统等)5．upwith与……合作或一一起工作作6．mark画线；标标出……界线7．Take包括；吸吸收8．agreat/good许多；很很多onmeanslifeupteamoutinmany9．apply申请；请示得得到10．in另外11．one’sdream实现梦想12．theview欣赏风景foradditionachieveadmireⅢ.课文原句突破破1．ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.[信息提取]bymeansof用某种办法，，借助于某事事物。[例句仿写]思想可以借助助于音乐来表表达。Thoughtscanalso________________________________________________.【答案】beexpressedbymeansofmusic2．BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty­firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850，itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.[信息提取]bythetime连词，意为“到……时”。[例句仿写]当他14岁的时候，他他就已经自学学了数学。________________________________________________________________hehadlearntmathsbyhimself.【答案】Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold3．However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.[信息提取]Itislikelythat...有可能……。[例句仿写]他有可能不参参加会议________________________________________________________________themeeting.【答案】Itislikelythathewillnotattend4．Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.[信息提取]Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……。[例句仿写]人们相信辛勤勤工作就能成成功。________________________________hardworkcanleadtosuccess.【答案】Itisbelievedthatmeansn．手段；方法法Asisknowntous，telephoneisausefulmeansofcommunication.众所周知，电电话是一种有有用的通讯工工具。Everypossiblemeanshasbeenusedtopreventtheairpollution，buttheskyisstillnotveryclear.为防止空气污污染，每种可可能的方法都都已用过了，，但天空仍然然不清澈。(1)bymeansof借用，依靠Weexpressourfeelingsbymeansofwords.我们用语言来来表达感情。。(2)bynomeans＝notatall一点……也不BynomeansamIsatisfiedwithmypresentjob.我对目目前的的工作作一点点也不不满意意。(3)bythismeans通过这这种方方式Youcandoitbythismeans.你可以以用这这种办办法去去做。。(4)byallmeans可以，，当然然行，，务必必—MayIuseyourbicycle?我可以以用你你的自自行车车吗？？—Byallmeans！当然然可以以！1．InmanyplacesinChina，______bicycleisstill________popularmeansoftransportation.A．a；theB．/；aC．the；aD．the；the【解析】句意为为：在在中国国的许许多地地方，，自行行车仍仍然是是一种种受欢欢迎的的交通通工具具。“the＋单数数名词词”指的是是整个个类别别，这这个类类别是是可以以区别别于另另外一一个类类别的的。而而popularmeansoftransportation应该有有很多多种，，自行行车只只是其其中一一种，，故用用不定定冠词词a。【答案】Cmajorityn．大多多数；；大半半Hewontheseatwithamajorityof71votes.他以以71票的的优优势势赢赢得得了了该该席席位位。。Amajorityofpeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.大多多数数人人相相信信吸吸烟烟有有害害健健康康。。(1)单独独用用做做主主语语，，谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数、、复复数数均均可可。。Themajoritywere/wasagainsttheplan.大多多数数人人反反对对这这个个计计划划。。(2)单独独用用做做主主语语，，如如果果后后面面的的表表语语是是复复数数，，那那么么谓谓语语动动词词也也用用复复数数。。Themajoritywhoattendedthemeetingyesterdayarestudents.昨天天参参加加会会议议的的大大多多数数是是学学生生。。Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.这次次的的损损失失大大部部分分容容易易补补救救。。2．Don’tworryaboutthepresentsituationintheworld；________ofpeoplepreferpeacetowar.A．themostB．thegreatpartC．themajorityD．thenumber【答案】COccur(1)vi.发生Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentoccurred.我正沿街街寻找停停车点时时，突然然发生了了事故。。Justthenanideaoccurredtome.就在那时时，我想想起了一一个主意意。Itoccurredtoherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild.她突然想想她可能能会收养养一个无无家可归归的孩子子。Thenapracticalideahit/struck/occurredtoher!那时他突突然想到到一个切切合实际际的主意意！Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.我一下子子明白我我们如何何改善局局面了。。Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.我突然想到我我们可以用计计算机来做这这项工作。3．—Whyareyousolate?—Iwasinhalfthewaywhenit________tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit.A．occurredB．hitC．happenedD．reminded【答案】

Akeepup坚持，维持，，沿袭(风俗、传统等等)Wesangaswemarchedtokeepourspiritsup.我们一面行进进一面唱歌以以保持高昂的的情绪。Weshouldkeepupourgoodtraditions.我们应该沿袭袭我们的优良良传统。Ihopethefineweatherwillkeepup.我希望好天气气能保持下去去。(1)keep(on)doingsth.继续、重复做做某事(2)keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某某事(3)keepon继续(4)keepupwith...跟上……，与……同步前进Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.她虽疲劳但仍仍继续工作。。Davecouldn’tkeepupwiththerestofhisclass.德夫跟不上班班里的其他同同学。Don’tgiveup；keepontrying.别放弃，继续续努力。4．Wouldyouslowdownabit，please？Ican’t________you.A．keepupwithB．putupwithC．makeuptoD．holdonto【解析】keepupwith意为赶得上，，跟得上，不不落后于，符符合语境要求求；putupwith忍受；makeupto讨好(某人)，奉承，接近近；holdonto抓住不放，执执著于……。句意为：请请慢点儿走好好吗？我跟不不上你。【答案】A5．(2009年湖南岳阳模模拟)Inthefaceofallthesedifficulties，we’renotdiscouragedandourspirits________well.A．keepupB．goupC．holdupD．pickup【解析】考查动词词组组辨析。句意意为：面对着着所有的这些些困难，我们们没有气馁，，而是继续保保持斗志。keepup继续保持；；goup上升；holdup支撑，耽搁搁；pickup捡起，接收收。【答案】Atakein(1)包括；包含含ThetourtakesinsixEuropeancapitals.这次旅游包包括六个欧欧洲国家的的首都。(2)允许某人寄寄宿家中Shewashomelesssowetookherin.她无家可归归，我们就就收留了她她。(3)欺骗(愚弄)某人Shetookmeincompletelywithherstory.她用谎话把把我完全蒙蒙蔽了。(4)吸收，吸入入(空气，水等等)Takeinadeepbreath深吸一口气气(5)理解(吸收)所见所闻Ihopeyou’retakinginwhatI’msaying.我希望你能能理解我说说的话。6．(2007年辽宁卷)Don’tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A．takenoffB．takenoutC．takenawayD．takenin【解析】根据句意“不要被那些些许诺能让让你快速减减肥的产品品所欺骗”。takeoff拿去；取消消；脱(衣帽)；飞机起飞飞；takeout拿出，取出出；去掉，，带……；takein接受；吸收收；收容；；领会；包包含，欺骗骗；takeaway拿走，夺去去；使离去去。【答案】Dagreat/goodmany许多；很多多Tomfoundthattherewereagreat/goodmanypeoplealreadythere.汤姆发现那那儿已经有有很多人了了。Itseemsthatagreat/goodmanyofthemareoutofworknow.似乎他们中中的许多人人现在失业业了。Agreatmanyoftheflowerswerewhite.那些花多数数是白色的的。agood/greatmany后接复数名名词，但agood/greatmany后接of时，必须加加限定词，，如these/those/the/one’s等，然后再再加名词复复数。Agoodmanyofthosestudentslikethissong.那些些学学生生中中有有很很多多喜喜欢欢这这首首歌歌。。7．________thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.A．AgreatmanyB．ThenumberofC．AgreatmanyofD．Agreatdealof【解析析】名词词前前有有the，these，those及my，your等物主代词时时，agreatmany后要加of。【答案】Capplyfor申请，请求SheappliedforajobasanEnglishteacher.她应聘英语教教师的工作。。Wehadtoapplytothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.我们只好向政政府申请财务务援助。Whatyousaiddoesn’tapplytome.你所说的并不不适合我。Youcan’tapplythisruletoeverycase.这个规则并不不能适用于所所有的状况。。(2)applyoneselfto(doing)sth.专注于；专心心做某事HeappliedhimselftolearningEnglish.他专心学英语语。8．TotraveltotheUnitedStates，youmustfirstapply________theAmericanEmbassy________yourvisa.A．for；toB．to；forC．for；forD．to；to【解析】考查apply短语的用法。。applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某某物。句意为为：要去美国国旅行，你要要首先向美国国大使馆申请请签证。【答案】BThatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.这就是今天有有超过40%的加利福尼亚亚人把西班牙牙语作为第一一或第二语言言的原因。句中的why引导的为表语语从句，注意意以下句式区区别(1)That’swhy...这就是为什么么……(why从句表示结果果)(2)That’sbecause...这是因为……(because从句表示原因因)(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……(表语从句常用用that引导，而不用用because）①Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwasbecausehewasill.汤姆开会迟到到了，那是他他病了。②Tomwasill.Thatwaswhyhecamelateforthemeeting.汤姆病了，那那就是他开会会迟到的原因因。③ThereasonwhyTomcamelateforthemeetingwasthathewasill.汤姆开会迟到到的原因是他他病了。9．(2009年石家庄检测测)Isthisthereason________sheexplainedinthereportforhersuccessinthejob?A．whatB．thatC．howD．why【解析】考查定语从句句。因此处关关系词代替先先行词在定语语从句中作宾宾语，故此处处只能用that，which或省略。【答案】B10．Thereason________deathwasfearedwas________nomancouldexperienceittwice.A．why；thatB．why；becauseC．why；whyD．because；that【解析】句意为：人们们之所以恐惧惧死亡，是因因为无人能经经历两次。【答案】AHowever，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，可能美美洲土著人至至少一万五千千年前就生活活在加利福尼尼亚。本句式式中it为形式式主语语，真真正的的主语语为that从句。。Itislikelythat...……是可能能的，，此句句型可可转化化为：：sb./sth.belikelytodo...某人/物可能能干某某事。。She’sverylikelytoringmetonight.＝It’slikelythatshewillringmetonight.她今晚晚很可可能给给我打打电话话。Itislikely/thattheweatherwillbefine.＝Theweatherislikelytobefine.天气可能能会很晴晴朗。11．Itisvery________that，inmanyschools，thestudentsaregoingtospendlesstimeindoinghomeworkthantheyusedto.A．possiblyB．probablyC．lovelyD．likely【解析】句意为：：在很多多学校学学生做作作业的时时间可能能将比原原来少。。用itislikelythat句型，其其他三个个词不用用于这个个结构。。【答案】D12．(2010届唐山摸摸底考试试)Sincehewas67，itdidn’tseem________thathewouldcontinuelonginthatposition.A．impossibleB．necessaryC．particularD．likely【解析】考查形容容词。句句意为：：他已经经67岁了，看看起来不不可能在在那个职职位上待待很长时时间了。。A、B选项用于于It’simpossible/important/necessary/unusualthat...句型，that从句常用用should＋动词原原形，而而非would＋动词原原形。C项不符合合题意，，故选D。【答案】DⅠ.单词拼写写1．Allthe________(行李)thepassengersbringwiththemneedstobeexaminedtwiceattheLiutingInternationalAirportduringtheBeijingOlympicGames.【答案】luggage2．Many________(申请人)appliedforthewell­paidjob，butnoneofthemwereacceptedbythecompany.【答案】applicants3．Ahighfever________(表明)thataperson’sbodyisfightingdisease.【答案】indicates4．Itis________(显然的)fromscientificstudiesthatthedrugproducesseveresideeffects.【答案】apparent5．Theoldman________(滑倒)ontheicyroadandbrokehisleg.【答案】slippedⅡ.选词填空takein；bymeansof；makealife；themajorityof；markout1．Theactressrosetofameovernight__________________herperfectperformanceinthefilm.【答案】bymeansof2．________________________studentswereinfavourofthesuggestionthattheygooutforapicnicthenextday.【答案】Themajorityof3．Please________________themistakesImadeinmycomposition.【答案】markout4．Thestudentsfounditeasyto________________whattheirteacherhadtaught.【答案】takein5．Theyoungmenintheruralareashavetoleaveforbigcitiesto________________________.【答案】makealifeⅢ.易错模块1．—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?—Yes，________.A．that’sallrightB．byallmeansC．itjustdependsD．nevermind【解析】考查交际用用语。A项表示“没关系”，相当于D项，用于回回答别人的的歉意，不不合题意；；B项表示“当然可以”，为正确选选项；C项表示“看情况而定定”，与前面的的Yes矛盾。【答案】B2．Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse________aladder.A．bythemeansB．byallmeansC．bywaysofD．bymeansof【解析】考查介词短短语辨析。。bymeansof此处意为“凭借；以……方式”。【答案】D3．Shecouldn’tspeak，butmadeherwishesknown________sign.A．bymeansofB．byanymeansC．byallmeansD．bynomeans【解析析】句意意为为：：她她不不能能说说话话，，但但通通过过手手语语让让别别人人了了解解了了她她的的愿愿望望。。bymeansofsign在此意为“靠着/凭借手语”。【答案】A4．Butbynomeans________withmyprogress.A．theteacherisnotsatisfiedB．istheteachernotsatisfiedC．theteacherissatisfiedD．isthe