【学海导航】高三英语一轮复习 M3 unit 8 Adventure（第2课时）课件 北师大（广东专用）

Unit8AdventureModule3Part2Of22013届学海导航高三英语一轮复习北师大版广东专用9.有关break的短语breakaway(fromsb./sth.) 脱离,挣脱breakdown (因故障等)失灵,失效breakin 强行进入屋内,打断breakinto 强行进入某处breakout 突然发生breakthrough 突破,强行穿过breakup 解散,瓦解Themachinebrokedown.机器坏了。Listenattentively;don’tbreakinsooften.注意听,别老是插嘴。Wehadtobreakintothehouseaswehadlostthekey.我们把钥匙丢了,只好破门而入。Afirebrokeoutnearhereyesterday.昨天此地附近发生了一场火灾。Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。【温馨提示】英语中表示“爆发,发生,进行”等意义的词或词组均属于不及物,因此均不能用于被动语态。常用的有：burst(感情等)突然发作；burstforth向前迸发；burstout突然发作(后常接doing)；burstinto突然发作(后常接名词)；breakout爆发；happen发生；takeplace发生；goon发生,进行；geton进行。1.这时我乘坐的汽车坏了。ThenthecarIwasin_____________.2.你必须改掉这样的坏习惯。Youmust________________suchbadhabits.brokedownbreakawayfrom10.gothrough①通过,穿过Ittookusawholeweektogothroughthegreatforest.我们花了整整一星期才穿过一大片森林。

②仔细查阅,详细讨论Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthethief.警察仔细搜查了小偷的口袋。

③经历,遭受Shewentthroughalotofsufferingwhenshewasill.她生病时受了不少罪。

④完成,用光Hewentthroughhissalaryinthreedays.他3天内把工资花光了。

getthrough 完成；及格,过关getthrough(tosb.) (与某人)(电话)联系上putsb.through(tosb.)为某人接通(打给某个人的)电话getthroughwithsth. 完成(工作等)lookthroughsth. 快速检查/阅读某事物looksth.through 仔细检查某事物用through的相关关短语的适当当形式填空1.ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn't__________________.2.I____________thenewspaperbutdidn'tfindanyadsforthatproduct.3.You'dbetter__________________thelettersyoureceivedyesterday.4.Theoldman__________________thesufferingsduringthewar.依境活用【答案】1.getthrough2.looked/wentthrough3.gothrough4.wentthrough依境活用1.Butit’sworthwaitingfor.但是这值得等等待。beworthdoing值值得做Thebookisworthreading.这本书值值得一读。beworth后面要要用动名词的的主动形式表表达被动意义。注意以下句型型：beworthdoing=beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdoneThisproblemisnotworthworryingabout.=Thisproblemisnotworthytobeworriedabout.=Thisproblemisnotworthyofbeingworriedabout.这个问题不值值得担心。beworth5dollars 值5美元bewellworthdoing 非常值得做这部电影很值值得再看一次次。_____________________________________这个问题不值值得讨论。_____________________________________Thisfilmiswellworthseeingasecondtime.Theproblemisnotworthdiscussing.3.…IdonotthinkIcanwritemore.……我认为我我再也不能写写了。Idon’’tthink(that…)我认为不不……当主语是第一一人称,谓语语动词think/expect/suppose/believe/besure/fancy/guess/imagine等后接的宾语语从句出现否否定时,只能能将否定前移到主主句,即Idon’’tthink/expect/suppose/believe(that)…Idon’’tthinkhewillbethatfoolish,willhe?我想他是不会会那么愚蠢的的,会吗?我想他今晚不不会来了,会会吗?_______________________________________我想她不会拒拒绝你的邀请请的。_______________________________________Idon’’tthinkhewillcometonight,willhe?Idon’’tsupposeshewillrefuseyourinvitation.利用复合句提提高句子档次次有的学生在作作文中使用过过多简单句，，成了简单句句堆砌；有的的写复杂句时时，动辄用so,and，then，but，or，however，yet等非但达不不到丰富表达达方式的目的的，反而使句句子结构松散散、呆板。为为了避免这种种现象，可以以通过使用一一些表示从属属关系的连接接词，如who,which,that,because,since,although,after,as,before,when,whenever,if,unless,asif等利用复合合句来丰富句句型，同时还还能够把思想想表达得更清楚，意义更更连贯。在应应试写作时，，应尽可能地地运用复合句句以使文章更更有逻辑性，，同时也提高高了文章的档档次。如：【例1】Naturalresourcesareverylimited.Theywillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.Itisnottrue.Butitbecomesamajorconcernaroundtheworld.Thisisawidelyacceptedfact.这段文字用简简单句表达，，它们之间内内在的逻辑关关系含糊不清清，意思支离离破碎。如果果使用连接词词，将简单句与其其前后合并，，形成主次关关系，就把一一个比较复杂杂的内容和关关系表达得层层次清楚、结结构严谨。Itisawidelyacceptedfactthatthereisamajorconcernaroundtheworldfortheexhaustionoflimitednaturalresourcesinthenearfuture,thoughitisunlikelytobetrue.【例2】TheMississippiRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld，andinspringtimeitoftenoverflowsitsbanks，，andthelivesofmanypeopleareendangered.此句用and把三个分句句一贯到底，，单调乏味。。如果使用了了关系代词which，，语义就会更更连贯，语言言也会更流畅畅。TheMississippiRiver,whichisoneofthelongestriversintheworld,oftenoverflowsitsbanksinspringtime,endangeringthelivesofmanypeople.此外，要写好好复合句，一一定要注意所所写复合句符符合英语句子子结构的特点点及复合句中中句子成分的的完整。如“听到喊声声，他跑出了了屋子。”，，如果一一对对译，则容易易误译为：Whenheardthecry,heranoutofthehouse.从句与简单句句一样，须讲讲究句子结构构的完整性，，只不过从句句前有一个引引导从句的连连词而已。在在whenheard…中，很明明显，缺少主主语，需在when后加加上he。一、用适当的的连词填空1.Iamveryinterestedin________hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.2.Thefact________shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.3.You'llmissthetrain________youhurryup.howthatunless4.Becauseofmypoormemory,all________youtoldmehasbeenforgotten.5.________youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.thatWhat二、把下列每每组句子转换换成复合句1.Thisisouronlyrequest.Thisproblemshouldbesettledassoonaspossible.________________________________________________________________________2.Ihavesparetime.Iwillgotoseeyou.___________________________________________Thisisouronlyrequestthatthisproblemshouldbesettledassoonaspossible.IfIhavesparetime,Iwillgotoseeyou.3.Youstudyhard.Youwillpasstheexam.(onlyif)___________________________________________4.Allhisfriendscametotheparty.ThismadeTompleased.________________________________________________________________________Onlyifyoustudyhardwillyoupasstheexam.Allhisfriendscametotheparty,whichmadeTompleased.三、按按括号号中的的提示示翻译译下列列句子子1.只只要要我们们不失失去信信心，，我们们会找找到克克服困困难的的方法法。(状语语从句句)______________________________________________________________________