学术英语医学Unit

学术英语医学AcademicEnglishforMedicine第一页，共74页。CourseRequirement1.ActiveParticipation2.FullAttendance3.CompletionofAssignment第二页，共74页。StructureIntroduction

Goodmorningeveryone,welcometotoday’spresentationObjectiveOurpresentationisabout….MainpartOurpresentationconsistsof3parts…ConclusionLetmesummarizethemainpointsagain第三页，共74页。VisualaidsKeepitsimpleandclearUseanappropriatefontsizeMakeinformationrelevantUseitasanaidbutnotascriptUsecontrastingcolours第四页，共74页。DictationTwice,every3unitsForeachunit,10wordsfromthevocabularylist(TextA&C)第五页，共74页。Unit1Doctors’LifeDoctorsarethoughtasnoble,respectable,andcaring,butitisreallycommontoreadorhearaboutthecomplaintsofdoctors’beingimpatientandcareless.Whatarethecausesforsuchcomplaints?Howcanordinaryincidentsinfluencethewaydoctorspracticemedicine?Thisunitexploresdoctors’lifefromdifferentperspectivessothatyoucanunderstandthembetter.第六页，共74页。Discussion1.Whydoyouchoosetobeamedicalstudent?2.Howdoyouthinkofthepresentdoctor-patientrelationship?第七页，共74页。Listening

PredictionDependingonbackgroundinformationandcommonsenseAneffectivewayofprocessingspeechUnit1

Doctors’Life第八页，共74页。Listening

PredictionTask2Watchthevideoandtakenotesaboutthefollowingpoints.consequencesofphysicianburnoutIncreasedriskforsubstanceabuseDamagetopersonalrelationshipsIncreasedriskfordevelopinginappropriateprescribingpatternsUnit1

Doctors’Life第九页，共74页。Listening

NewsReport

PredictionTask2Watchthevideoandtakenotesaboutthefollowingpoints.designofthesurveyOver550physiciansinthedepartmentofinternalmedicineatalargeacademicmedicalcenterquestionsaboutjobsatisfaction,emotionalwell-being,andtheaspectsofthejobthataremostmeaningfulUnit1

Doctors’Life第十页，共74页。Listening

PredictionTask2Watchthevideoandtakenotesaboutthefollowingpoints.findingsofthesurvey34%burnout88%respondentswhosaidtheyspentatleast20%oftheirworkingtimeonthemostpersonallymeaningfulactivitieshadabouthalftheburnoutrateofthosewhodidnotUnit1

Doctors’Life第十一页，共74页。Listening

PredictionTask2Watchthevideoandtakenotesaboutthefollowingpoints.criteriaforburnoutemotionalexhaustiondepersonalizationalowsenseofpersonalaccomplishmentUnit1

Doctors’Life第十二页，共74页。Listening

PredictionTask2Watchthevideoandtakenotesaboutthefollowingpoints.implicationofthesurveyHighlighttheneedtooptimizecareerfitamongphysiciansinordertoreduceburnoutratesUnit1

Doctors’Life第十三页，共74页。Unit1

Doctors’LifeUnitContentsLead-inTextATextBTextCListeningSpeakingWritingGet

readingforUnit2第十四页，共74页。Lead-inBrainstormBrainstormalistofwordsandexpressionsrelatedtoadoctor’slifeandpractice.Unit1

Doctors’Life第十五页，共74页。Lead-inAdditionalactivityWhatdotheymeanforadoctor?overloadadecentcareeranoblecareerrespectableknowledgeableundergreatpressure/highlystressfulunderpaid/well-paidmistrusteddangerousUnit1

Doctors’Life第十六页，共74页。TextACriticalreadingandthinking

–Questionsfordiscussion–Topicsforpresentation–Usefulexpressions–DifficultsentencesLanguagebuilding-up–Signpostlanguage–FormalEnglish–VocabularytestSuggestedanswersUnit1

Doctors’Life第十七页，共74页。TextA

CriticalreadingandthinkingQuestionsfordiscussionHowdoyoutranslatethetitle?neuronoverloadjugglingphysician超负运转的神经元，分身乏术的医生Unit1

Doctors’Life第十八页，共74页。1Howdoestheauthorthinkofpatients’complaintthatdoctorsdonotlisten?TextA

TopicsforpresentationUnit1

Doctors’Life第十九页，共74页。preytoIfsomeoneispreytosomethingbad,theyhaveatendencytoletthemselvesbeaffectedbyit.受影响；受折磨；受害Hewaspreytoagrowingdespair...他被与日俱增的绝望折磨着。tofallpreytosomething受…控制；成为…的牺牲品Childrenintheohphanage

arefallingpreytodiseases.孤儿院的孩子正受到疾病的折磨。第二十页，共74页。Strayoccurringhereandthere,notasoneofagroup;isolated零星的;散乱的;孤立的:Thestreetswereemptyexceptforafewstraypassers-by.除了寥寥几个行人外,街上空空如也.

第二十一页，共74页。DifficultSentences1…thatonestrayrequestfromapatient—evenonethatisquiterelevant—mightsendthedelicatelybalancedthree-ringcircustumblingdown.(Para.1)假如病人冷不丁提个要求，即使要求非常中肯，也会让我那内心脆弱的平衡乱作一团，就像井然有序同时演出三台节目的大马戏场突然坍塌一样。Unit1

Doctors’Life第二十二页，共74页。2DescribeMrs.Osorio’scondition.Whatarethegoodandbadthingsabouther?TextA

TopicsforpresentationUnit1

Doctors’Life第二十三页，共74页。TextA

UsefulexpressionsGoodThingsBloodtestsdoneGlucosealittlebetterHerbloodpressuregoodbutnotgreatBadThingsHerweightalittleupHerbonesalittlethinontheDEXAUnit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第二十四页，共74页。TextA

Usefulexpressionsinmypractice/inamedicalpracticea56-year-oldwomanreasonablywell-controlled

diabetesandhypertensioncholesterol

onthehighsidewithoutanymedicationsforthisthinningofherbonesonlastDEXAscananaveragepatient20-minconsultationUnit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第二十五页，共74页。TextA

Usefulexpressionsmorningsugarscomparetohereveningsugars

hyperglycemiahypoglycemiathenutritionist/hereyedoctorophthalmologist/thepodiatristpodiatryaddanotherBPmeddepressionoranxietydisorderlurking

thedepressionquestionnairehealthmaintenanceatetanusboosterUnit1

Doctors’Life第二十六页，共74页。2...I’mpilingyetanotherpillontoher...(Para.3)─我还要再给她另加一种药TextA

DifficultSentencesUnit1

Doctors’Life第二十七页，共74页。Ifsomethingsuchasadanger,doubt,orfearlurks

somewhere,itexistsbutisnotobviousoreasilyrecognized.暗藏，潜在

每个角落都暗藏着疑虑和不安。Doubtanduncertaintylurkedaroundeverycorner.Lurk第二十八页，共74页。TextA

Topicsforpresentation3WhatarethethingsMrs.Osorioconcernedaboutduringthisvisit?

Howdoesthedoctorrespondtoherconcerns?Unit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第二十九页，共74页。TextA

DifficultSentences…she'scaughtoneofmyneuronsinmid-fire…(Para.4)─她让我如火如荼的思绪戛然而止…Myinstinctistoputonehandupandkeepallinterruptionsatbay.(Para.4)─我的本能反响是举手，阻止她打断我的思路。Unit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第三十页，共74页。keep…atbay

不使…迫近，牵制

I'mtryingtokeepmycreditorsatbay.我竭力躲避债主.吃橘子可以预防感冒。

Eatingorangescankeepcoldsatbay.第三十一页，共74页。TextA

Usefulexpressionsnotmakingeyecontact

withMrs.Osoriodocumenttheprogressofherillnessesorderthetestsrefillherprescriptionsaninnocentandcompletelyjustifiedrequestthestrawthatbreakthecamel’sbackanyred-flagsignsanythingmorethanroutinemusclestrainUnit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第三十二页，共74页。4Whatisthetruthaboutmultitaskinginhumanbeingsandincomputers?TextA

TopicsforpresentationUnit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第三十三页，共74页。TextA

UsefulexpressionsMicroprocessorsinfactlinear,actuallyperformingonlyonetaskatatime.Multitaskingjustasanillusionbothincomputerandhumans.Atbest,Humanjugglingonlyahandfulofthoughtsinthismanner.Themore

thoughtswejuggle,theless

weareabletoattunefullytoanygiventhought.MultitaskingasarecipefordisasterUnit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第三十四页，共74页。TextA

DifficultSentencesWemerelyzipbackandforthbetweenthem,generallylosingaccuracyintheprocess.(Para.7)─我们人类只是在两个想法之间来回快速转换，通常情况下，在转换的过程中丧失了精准。Themorethoughtswejuggle,thelessweareabletoattunefullytoanygiventhought.(Para.8)当女人们跟上了歌曲的节奏,她们大声唱了出来.Whenthewomenattunetothesong,theysingitoutloud.

Unit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第三十五页，共74页。5Usenumberstojustifythatitisthejugglingmindthatkeepsdoctorsawakeatnight.TextA

TopicsforpresentationUnit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第三十六页，共74页。TextA

7medicalissuestoconsider5

separatethoughts,atleast,foreachissue7X5=35thoughts10patientsthatafternoon35X10=3505residentsundertheauthor’ssupervision4patientsseenbyeachresidents10thoughts,atleast,generatedbyeachpatients5X4X10=200Unit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第三十七页，共74页。TranslateintoturnintoIwonderhowyourreligiousbeliefswouldtranslateintopoliticalaction.我不知道你的宗教信仰如何转化为政治行动.第三十八页，共74页。TextA

Mostdoctorsarereasonablycompetent,caringindividuals,buttheoverwhelmingswirlofthoughtsthatwemustkeeptrackofleavesmanyofusinaperpetualpanic

that

somethingseriousmightslip.1stthat:attributiveclause定语从句2ndthat:appositiveclause同位语从句Sheisuntroubledbythefactthatshedidn'twin.她并没有为失败而烦心。Unit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第三十九页，共74页。6Whatarethepossiblesolutions?TextA

TopicsforpresentationUnit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第四十页，共74页。TextA

Usefulexpressionscomputer-generatedreminderscasemanagersancillaryservicesthesimplest:timeUnit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第四十一页，共74页。TextA

DifficultSentencesMychoicesseemtoboildownto

entertainingfewerthoughts,acceptingdecreasedaccuracyforeachthought,givinguponthoroughdocumentation,orhavingaconstantheadachefromneuronaloverload.(Para.10)Unit1

Doctors’Life第四十二页，共74页。Boildownto归结为；简化为它可归结成一个伦理学问题。

Itboilsdowntoaquestionofethics.大多数犯罪归结起来可以说都是金钱问题.Mostofthecrimesmayboildowntothequestionofmoney.第四十三页，共74页。EntertainIfyouentertainanideaorsuggestion,youallowyourselftoconsideritasworththinkingaboutseriously.考虑，心存，

Ifeelhowfoolishtoentertaindoubts.我竟然疑心，真是太愚蠢了。我不会考虑从事这种不跟人打交道的工作。Iwouldn'tentertaintheideaofsuchanunsociablejob.第四十四页，共74页。Trade-offAtrade-offisasituationwhereyoumakeacompromisebetweentwothings,折衷，权衡thetrade-offbetweeninflationandunemployment.在通货膨胀与失业之间求得平衡合作的经济学根底是自私与大方之间的权衡.Theeconomicbasisofcooperationisthetradeoffbetweenselfishnessandgenerosity.第四十五页，共74页。Attendto处理Heofferedtogoandattendtothematter.他主动提出来处理这件事。我还有一些未完的事要处理。I'vegotsomeunfinishedbusinesstoattendto.第四十六页，共74页。TextA

DifficultSentencesInsomecases,havingadedicatedandcompetentclinicalpartnersuchasaone-on-onenursecancomeclosetosimulatingasecondbrain,butmostmedicalbudgetsdon'tallowforsuchstaffingindulgence.(Para.12)有些情况下，有个专注、出色的临床伙伴，如一对一的护士，就仿佛有了第二个大脑，不过大多数医疗预算不会如此大方，这样装备人员。Unit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第四十七页，共74页。7Whatkindoffeelingdoestheauthorconveyinthelast2paragraphs?TextA

TopicsforpresentationUnit1

Doctors’LifeCriticalreadingandthinking第四十八页，共74页。TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

FormalEnglishDegreeofformalityshouldbedeterminedbytheaudiencetheexpectationsoftheaudiencethewriter’spurposesForexample,thewriterofTextAemploysinformallanguagewhenrecordingherjugglingthoughts,andanoticeableshiftfromthatoftherestofthearticlewhereformalstyleisconsistentlymaintained.Ajugglingmindisvividlypresentedbyinformalandevenungrammaticaluseoflanguage,suchas“Maybeleavethisuntilnexttime?〞Unit1

Doctors’Life第四十九页，共74页。TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

FormalEnglishFormalEnglishItisusedinofficial,literary,academicwriting,orformalsocialevents.Itismorecommonlyusedinwritingthanspeech.Sentencesareoftenlongandcomplex.Contractionsareavoided.InformalEnglishItisusedineverydaypersonalconversationsorletterstofriends.Itismorecommonlyusedineverydayspeechthaninwriting.Sentencesareoftenshortandsimple.Contractionsarecommon.Unit1

Doctors’Life第五十页，共74页。TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

FormalEnglishFormalEnglishThepassivevoiceisoftenused,makingitsoundimpersonal.MuchvocabularyderivedfromFrenchandLatinisused.Colloquialterms,slangsandmanyphrasalverbsareavoided.InformalEnglishTheactivevoiceisoftenused.VocabularyderivedfromFrenchandLatinisnotused.Colloquialterms,slangsandmanyphrasalverbsarecommon.Unit1

Doctors’Life第五十一页，共74页。TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

FormalEnglishFormalEnglishTheresearchersidentified

theimportantproperties.Doctorshaveestablished

anewmethod.Thisappearedtorectify

theproblemInformalEnglishTheresearchersfoundout

whattheimportantthingswere.Doctorshavecomeupwith

anewmethod.Thisseemedtofix

theproblemUnit1

Doctors’Life第五十二页，共74页。TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

FormalEnglishFormalEnglishHiswords

demonstratethat…Detailsofthereportaretobefound

onPage26.Theexperimentwascarriedout/performed.InformalEnglishHiswords

showthat…You

canfindoutallabout

thereportonpage26.Theydidanexperiment.Unit1

Doctors’Life第五十三页，共74页。TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

FormalEnglish–keytoTask31Goodthingshedidherbloodtests.Glucoseisalittlebetter.Cholesterolisn'tgreat.Mayneedtothinkaboutstartingastatin.Areherliverenzymesnormal?(Para.3)Goodsignsincludethatshedidherbloodtests,andthatherglucoselevelisalittlebetter.However,hercholesterollevelisn’tgreat,andImayneedtoconsiderprescribingastatinforher.Furthermore,Iwonderedifherliverenzymesarenormal.Unit1

Doctors’LifeTask3RewritethefollowingsentencesfromTextAwithamoreformalstyle.第五十四页，共74页。TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

FormalEnglish–keytoTask32Hasshebeentotheeyedoctor?Thepodiatrist?(Para.3)Unit1

Doctors’LifeHasshebeentotheeyedoctorandthepodiatrist?第五十五页，共74页。TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

FormalEnglish–keytoTask33ButnowI‘mpilingyetanotherpillontoher,andonethatrequiresdetailedinstructions.Maybeleavethisuntilnexttime?(Para.3)Unit1

Doctors’LifeButnowI'mpilingyetanotherpillontoher,andthepillrequiresdetailedinstructions.“Maybe,shouldIleavethisuntilnexttime?〞Ithought.第五十六页，共74页。TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

FormalEnglish–keytoTask34Healthmaintenance:whenwasherlastmammogram?PAPsmear?(Para.3)Unit1

Doctors’LifeTomymindcameherhealthmaintenance.“WhendidshereceiveherlastmammogramandPAPsmear?〞Iaskedmyself.第五十七页，共74页。TextASuggestedanswersUnit1

Doctors’LifeTask1.2MatcheachofthefollowingEnglishtermandChineseequivalent.pneumothoraxnutrienthypertensioncolonoscopymammectomyrefillneuralgiapodiatristnutritionistosteoporosisneurontransmittransplantpneumoniamammograma.移植b.高血压c.乳房X线照片d.结肠镜检查〔术〕e.神经元，神经细胞f.肺炎g.营养物h.神经痛i.营养学家j.再配〔处方〕k.气胸l.传染m.骨质疏松n.足病医生o.乳房切除术kgbdojhnimeiafc第五十八页，共74页。TextASuggestedanswers–languagebuilding-upUnit1

Doctors’LifeTask1.2MatcheachofthefollowingdefinitionswithitscorrespondingEnglishtermandChineseequivalent.EnglishChineseDefinition1examinationofthecolonwithacolonoscope2abnormallyelevatedbloodpressure3anx-rayimageofthebreast4nervecell5onewhoistrainedoranexpertinthefieldofnutrition6adiseaseinwhichthebonesbecomeweakandbreakeasilycolonoscopy结肠镜检查〔术〕hypertension高血压mammogram乳房X线照片neuron神经元，神经细胞nutritionist营养学家osteoporosis骨质疏松第五十九页，共74页。TextASuggestedanswers–languagebuilding-upUnit1

Doctors’LifeTask1.2MatcheachofthefollowingdefinitionswithitscorrespondingEnglishtermandChineseequivalent.EnglishChineseDefinition7inflammationofthelungs8onewhoisspecializedinthediagnosis,treatment,andpreventionofdiseasesofthehumanfoot9asecondorsubsequentfilling10transferatissueoranorganfromonebodyorbodyparttoanothertransplant移植pneumonia肺炎podiatrist足病医生refill再配〔处方〕第六十页，共74页。TextAVocabularytest________________overload〔神经过载〕atypicaloffice________〔典型的诊所就诊〕DEXA_______〔DEXA扫描〕medical___________〔行医〕visitscanpracticeneuron____________report〔乳房X线检查报告〕_________examination〔体检〕__________ofamedication〔药物的副作用〕mammogramside-effectsphysicalUnit1

Doctors’LifeLanguageBuilding-up第六十一页，共74页。TextAVocabularytest________________control〔血压控制〕health______________〔安康保持〕perpetual_________〔永久的恐慌〕_________physicians〔执业医生〕______________field〔移植领域〕medical_________〔医疗预算〕paracetamol_________〔扑热息痛药片〕_________cap〔防孩子翻开的盖子〕panicbloodpressuremaintenancepracticingtransplantbudgettabletchildproofUnit1

Doctors’LifeLanguageBuilding-up第六十二页，共74页。TextBVocabularytest____________clinicaltrial〔随机临床试验〕random_________〔随机分配〕patient_________〔病人的预后〕_________group〔对照组〕a10-year_________study〔10年的跟踪研究〕randomizedallocationprognosiscontrolfollow-upUnit1

Doctors’LifeLanguagebuilding-up第六十三页，共74页。TextBVocabularytestamedical_________〔内科病房〕infectious_________〔传染性肝炎〕severe___________〔身体严重不适〕bilirubin___________〔胆红素代谢〕permanent______damage〔永久的肝损伤〕wardhepatitismalaisemetabolismliverUnit1

Doctors’Life第六十四页，共74页。TextBVocabularytestexacerbate____________〔加重病理生理状况〕medical_________〔医学文献〕clinical____________〔临床调查〕_________ofrelapse〔复发率〕clinical_____________〔临床流行病学〕pathophysiologyliteratureinvestigationincidenceepidemiologyUnit1

Doctors’Life第六十五页，共74页。TextBVocabularyteststrict____________〔严格的卧床休息〕hospital_________〔住院〕recurrent____________〔反复发作的黄疸〕clinical_________〔临床病程〕

bed

reststayjaundicecourseUnit1

Doctors’Life第六十六页，共74页。TextBVocabularytest______________morphine〔静脉注射吗啡〕_________bloodpressure〔舒张压〕brain________