【学海导航】福建省高中英语总复习 part1 unit3(1)课件 新人教必修3 新课标

导读：MarkTwain是美国最伟大的作家之一，以他的智慧和机智闻名于世。从他的作品以及他自己对TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(《汤姆·索亚历险记》)的诠释中，可以了解到其写作的独特风格。通过对《百万英镑》的阅读，你就可以看出资本主义国家尔虞我诈，拜金主义的丑恶形象。

你知道英语谚语中的Moneycanmakeamaretogo是什么意思吗？MarkTwain,anAmericanwriter,novelistandhumorist,publishedmorethan30books,hundredsofshortstoriesandessaysandgavelecturetoursaroundtheworldthroughouthiscareer.Duringhiswholelife,MarkTwaincarriedonmanykindsofjobs.From1864,hebecameareporterandtravelledinEurope.Bytheendofhislifein1910,hehadbecomeknownastheperfectexampleofAmericanauthor.Behindthemaskofhumourandsatire(讽刺),hiswritingoftencriticized(批评，抨击)socialmorals,politicsandhumannature,makinghisliteratureaunique(独特的)reflection(反映)oftheAmericanexperienceinthelatterpartofthenineteenthcentury.Thewriter'sintroductiontoTheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)Mostoftheadventuresrecordedinthisbookreallyhappened;oneortwowereexperiencesofmyown,therestthoseofboyswhowereschoolmatesofmine.HuckFinnisdrawnfromlife;TomSawyeralso,butnotfromanindividual—heisacombinationofthethreeboyswhomIknew.Althoughmybookisintendedmainlyfortheentertainmentofboysandgirls,Ihopeitwillnotbeshockedbymenandwomen,forpartofmyplanhasbeentotrytopleasantlyremindadultsofwhattheyoncewerethemselves,andofhowtheyfeltandthoughtandtalked,

andwhatstrangeadventurestheysometimestookpartin.

请根据语义及提示写出单词

1.Heisveryrichthoughheisalwaysinr__________.

2.Theyshouldn'ttreattheirmotherinarudem__________.Theyshouldrespecther.

3.I'msorry,Ican'tgiveyouthephonenumberwithouther__________(permit).

4.Thiskindofworkneeds__________(patient)andcarefulness.

5.Thelittleboywascuriousabouttheantsworkinginthefield.He__________(专注地看着)atthem.

6.Seeingthehappy__________(场面)ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I'mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.rags

2.manner

3.permission

4.patience

5.stared

6.scene

请根据语义写出短语

1.bring__________养大

2.__________ahead前进

3.__________accident偶然

4.__________at盯着看，凝视

5.on__________of由于

6.onthe__________与此相反

7.takea__________冒险8.in__________衣衫褴褛

9.as__________关于；至于up

2.go

3.by

4.stare

5.Account6.contrary

7.chance

8.rags

9.for1.Twainlovedtheriversomuchthatevenhispennameisabouttheriver.(P17)2.hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrother'sdinnerontable(P18)3.…itiswell－knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.(P22)①permitv．&n.根据语语境猜猜词义义(1)Wedon'tpermitmiddleschoolstudentstosurftheInternettoplaycomputergames.(2)Hurryup!Ourteacherpermittedusonlytwentyminutestofinishthework.根据语语义找找匹配配允许B.准许(1)A(2)B①permitv．&n.链接permitvt.允许，，许可可n.通行证证；许许可证证；执执照permissionn.允许；；准许许短语permitsb.todosth.允许某某人做做某事事permitdoingsth.允许做做某事事permitof许可；；准许许askforpermission请求允允许with/withoutone'spermission在某人人的准准许下下/没获得得某人人的允允许①permitv．&n.辨析allow/permitallow所表示示的““允许许”通通常含含有听听任、、默许许、个个人不不加阻阻止之之意；；ThestudentsinthisschoolarenotallowedtosurftheInternetintheNetbar.permit含有(文件、、上级级规定定)的“允允许””，带带有客客观意意味，，语气气较强强。Thenurseallowedhimtostaythere,thoughitwasnotpermitted.①permitv．&n.温馨馨提提示示(1)permit作为为动动词词和和作作为为名名词词时时的的发发音音不不同同。。(2)作为为名名词词的的permit与permission的语语义义不不同同。。(3)注意意allow,permisb.sth.doingsth.＋形容词性物主代词(one's)＋doingsth.＋宾格代词(如him)＋todosth.sb.isallowedtodosth.

①permitv．&n.allow完成成句句子子(1)除非非你你有有许许可可证证，，未未经经允允许许不不能能在在此此处处停停车车。。Youarenot______toparkherewithout______unlessyouhavea______.(2)天气气允允许许的的话话，，我我们们就就出出去去郊郊游游。。你你们们跟跟我我们们一一块块去去如如何何？？Weather______，wewillgooutforanouting.Whataboutyougoingwithus?(1)al(2)permitting①permitv．&n.单项项填填空空()(3)Jim'sfatherdidn't______himtojointheschoA.letB.promiseC.permitD.hopeC考查动词词的搭配配。letsb.do让某人干干某事；；promisesb.todo向某人许许诺干某某事，意意思不符符；hope①permitv．&n.根据语境境猜词义义(1)Don'tscoldyourselftoomuch,youknow,nobodyliveswithoutanyfault.(2)It'smyfaulttohaveyouwaitingforsolongatime.②faultn.根据语义找匹匹配错误B.过失(1)A(2)B②faultn.短语findfaultwith挑……的毛病；找……茬；对……挑剔；对……吹毛求疵in/atfault有错；有责任任beone'sfault是……的过错句型It'sone'sfaulttodosth.做某事是某人人的过错。②faultn.辨析fault/mistake/wrong/errorfaultn.强调行为上的的过失以及过过失的责任或或品质方面的的缺点。Manypeopleliveinpovertythroughnofaultoftheirown.mistaken.多指缺乏正确确理解造成行行动上或认识识上的错误或或因粗心而导导致的。固定定搭配bymistake。②faultn.Sorry,hereisyourumbrella.Itookitbymistake.wrongadj.错误的；n.毛病；冤屈Don'tdowrongtoanybody,otherwiseyouwillanswerforit.error强调的是道德德上的过失或或行为、信仰仰上的错误。。固定搭配inerror。Theaccidentwascausedbyhumanerror.②faultn.用fault/mistake/wrong/error的正确形式式填空(1)

是你的过错导致了这样的错误。It'syour______tomakesucha______.(2)

他的话使我们误入歧途。Whathesaidledusinto______.(3)

他就是这样的一个人，总是找别人的茬。Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfinding______withotherpeople.(1)fault;mistake(2)errors(3)fault②faultn.单项填空()(4)“Idon'tthinkit'smy______thattheTVblewup.IjustturneditoA.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.dutyC本题考查的的是同义词词辨析。error,mistake侧重于“错错误”，即即做得不对对、不妥；；而fault侧重于造成成错误的个个人责任；；duty则是指义务务、该做的的事。这个个男孩说：：“我认为为电视机爆爆炸不是我我的责任。。我只是把把它打开，，仅此而已已。”说明明不是我的的过错而造造成的，所所以答案是是C。②faultn.③spotn．&v.根据语境猜猜词义(1)Hespottedafriendinthestreetandwentovertoher.(2)Noonespottedthatthebank－notewasfake.(3)Therearespotsevenonthesun.(4)Therearealotofspotstovisitinsuchanoldcity.(5)Thescandal(丑闻)spottedhischaracter.(6)Whenevershewasinaspotsheturnedtohimforhelp.(7)Heansweredthequestiononthespot.根据语义找找匹配A.看见B.发现C.场所，景点点D.污点E.玷污F.现场G.困境(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)E(6)G(7)F③spotn．&v.短语hotspot热点onthespot在现场；立立刻，当场场aspotof少许；少量量inaspot陷入麻烦③spotn．&v.单项填空()Thetomatojuiceleftabrown______onthefrontofmyjacket.aC考查查名名词词的的辨辨析析。。track行踪踪，，小小径径，，轨轨道道；；trace踪迹迹，，足足迹迹，，痕痕迹迹；；spot斑点点，，污污点点，，地地点点；；point点，，尖尖。。根根据据语语境境：：番番茄茄汁汁在在我我的的夹夹克克前前留留下下了了褐褐色色的的斑斑点点。。所所以以答答案案是是C。③spotn．&v.④accountn．&vt.根据据语语境境猜猜词词义义(1)Recentpressuremayaccoun(2)Ipaidmoneyintomyaccountthismorning.(3)Theadvertisingagencyhaslostseveralofitsmostimportantaccounts.(1)C(2)B(3)A根据据语语义义找找匹匹配配A.客户户B.账户户C.说明明(的原原因因)④accountn．&vt.短语语onaccount赊账账onyourownaccount靠自自己己onaccountof由于于onnoaccount绝不；；绝无无理由由(在句首首需倒倒装)from/byallaccounts根据大大家的的说法法；根根据各各种报报道openanaccount(在银行行)开个账账户ofnoaccount不重要要④accountn．&vt.giveafullaccountof对……进行详详细的的说明明takeaccountof＝take……intoaccount考虑到到accountfor解释，，说明明(………的原因因)④accountn．&vt.单项填填空()______shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild.C.OfnoaA考查名名词词词组。。onnoaccount决不可可以；；fromallaccounts和byallaccounts均意为为“根根据各各种说说法””；ofnoaccount不重要要，通通常作作表语语或定定语。。④accountn．&vt.⑤patiencen.根据语语境猜猜词义义(1)Iwillbethroughwithitinalittlewhile.Havealittlepatience.(2)Afterwaitingforhalfanhour,hewasbeginningtolosepatience.根据语义义找匹配配耐心B.忍耐力(1)B(2)A⑤patiencen.链接patientadj.耐心的n.病人patientlyadv.有耐心地地短语bepatientwithsb.对某人有有耐心withpatience耐心地havenopatiencewith……对……忍无可忍忍⑤patiencen.根据语境境，用patient的正确形形式填空空Thedoctorexplainedtothe(1)______with(2)______““Takeyourtime.Iam(3)______withyou.Youhavetowait(4)______．”(1)patient名词““病人””；(2)patience名词““耐心””；(3)patient形容词““耐心心的”；；(4)patiently副词““耐心地地”。本题的语语义是：：医生耐耐心地给给病人解解释，慢慢慢来，，我对你你是有耐耐心的。。你得要要耐心等等待。⑤patiencen.⑥bringup根据语境境猜词义义(1)Hewillbebrought_upbythegovernmentafterhisparenthasbeenkilledintheearthquake.(2)Ifyouhaveanysuggestionabouttheproject,pleasebringitupatthenextmeeting.(3)Clickwiththerightmousebuttontobring_upanewmenu.根据语义义找匹配配A.调出B.抚养C.(1)B(2)C(3)A⑥bringup短语bringabout导致，引引起，造造成bringalong(随身)带来bringback归还，恢恢复，使使想起bringforward提出bringdown使倒下，，降低，，减少bringin

带进来，赚得，引进bringout

拿出，说出，阐明，使(思想)转变⑥bri辨析bring/take/fetch/carrybring“带来”，强调从远处到近处。Don'tforgettobringyourtextbooknexttime.take“带走”，强调从近处到远处。Thistypeofcomputerisoutofdate,pleasetakeitawayandbringanup－to－dateone.fetch“去拿来”，强调一去一回。Sorry,Ihaveforgottentobringmytextbookhere.Wouldyoupleasefetchitformeinmyoffice.⑥bringupcarry“携带，搬搬运，传传送”，，一般指指随身带带着，没没有方向向性。Weoftenhelptheoldmanc⑥bringup用bring/take/fetch/carry的正确形形式填空空(1)IaskedLilyto______meaChinesebook,butshe______meanEnglishbook,soItoldherto______itbacktotheteacher'soffice.fetch;brought;take⑥bringup单项填空空()(2)TheInternethasbrought______bigchangesinthewaywework.C.backD.upA本句话的的语义是是：互联联网给我我们的工工作方式式带来了了一些大大的变化化。bringabout导致，引起起，造成；；bringout拿出，说出出，阐明；；bringback归还，恢复复，使想起起；bringup抚养；提出出，所以答⑥bringup()(3)Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringC本句话的语语义是：你你能造个句句子说明这这个短语的的语义吗？？showoff炫耀，张扬扬；turnout证明，生产产，出版，，结果是，，造就；bringout拿出，说出出，阐明；；⑥bringup(1)是英语口语语中的一个个常用短语语，用于鼓鼓励对方去去做或说，，有“请吧吧”、“做做吧”或““说吧”之之意。—Iwonderifyou'dmindusaskingyouafewquestions.—Gorightahead.(2)用于问路，，表示“一一直往前走走”。—Excuseme,sir.Canyoushowmethewaytothestation?—Goaheaduntilyoucometothetrafficlightsand⑦goaheadthenturnleft.———劳驾驾，，到到火火车车站站怎怎么么走走呢呢？？———一直直往往前前，，到到红红绿绿灯灯时时向向左左拐拐。。(3)goahead还可可表表示Afterashortbreak,theywentaheadwiththeirexperiment.稍事休息后，他们又继续做实验。⑦goahead温馨馨提提示示在回回应应别别人人向向你你借借东东西西时时，，表表示示““请请便便，，随随便便拿拿吧吧””，，我我们们要要用用helpyourself。短语语goagainst违背背；；对对………不利利(无被被动动语语态态)goafter追赶赶；；追追求求goaround(疾病病的的)传播播；；流流传传goabout着手做；处理理goaway出去goby走过去；(时间)流逝；按照，，根据……作判断⑦goaheadgoinfor爱好；对……感兴趣；参与与goout出去；(火、灯等)熄灭goover检查；复习；；批阅gothrough穿过；通过；；浏览；翻阅阅；经历goup上升；上涨；；往上走gowithout没有……也行goon继续；从事事；(时间)流逝godown(价格)下降；(太阳)落山gowith与……相配⑦goahead单项填空()(1)—Whynotgotoaconcertaboutrock'n'rollwithustonight?—Thankyou,butIdon't______rock'n'roll.It'smuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goi