《金新学案》高三英语一轮复习 Unit 18 New Zealand课件 大纲人教

Unit18

NewZealandⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．

vt.&vi.包围；围绕2．

vt.使定居；解决；使平静

vi.安家；定居；停留3．

adj.令人惊奇的；使人吃惊的4．

n.百分比；百分数5．

n.会议；讨论会6．

adj.农业的；农艺的surroundsettlesurprisingpercentconferenceagricultural7．

n.输出；出口(商品)

vt.输出8．

n.海岸9．

adj.温和的；不严厉的10．

n.拥有；占有；财产(常用复数)11．

adj.多山的；如山的；巨大的12．

n.秘书；书记；文书13．

n.婚礼；婚宴14．

n.亲属；亲戚；关系；联系15．

n.牛；家养牲畜16．

vt.&vi.用船运；装运；乘船exportcoastmildpossessionmountainoussecretaryweddingrelationcattleshipⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

与……相关2．

因……而闻名3．

组成；构成4．

大多数……5．

保持自己的生活方式6．

占有；占领inrelationtobefamousformakeupthemajorityofkeepone’swayoflifetakepossessionof7．

开始干；求助于；转向8．

和……签定协议9．

提到；谈到；查阅10．

质量高turntosignanagreementwithrefertobeofhighqualityⅢ.课文原句突破1．新西兰属于温和的海洋性气候，北部是亚热带气候。NewZealandhasamildseaclimate，________thenorthissubtropical.答案：while2．新西兰的葡萄酒质量很高，行销全世界。NewZealandwineisofhighqualityandissold________________theworld.答案：allover3．面积跟菲律宾差不多。Itisabout________________size________thePhilippines.答案：thesame；as4．新西兰是一个重要的农业国家，在北岛上养牛，而多山的南岛则有较多的绵羊农场。NewZealandisanimportantagriculturalcountry，________________________________________________________，whilethehillySouthIslandhasmoresheepfarms.答案：withcattlefarmingontheNorthIslandsurroundvt.包围；围绕教材原句P38：NewZealandissurroundedbythePacificOceantothenorthandeast，andtheTasmanSeatothesouthandwest.(1)besurroundedwith/by...被……环绕/包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的inasurroundingarea在周围地区(3)surroundingsn．(pl.)环境①Helivesinavillagewithgreentreessurroundingit.他住在一个绿树合抱的村子里。②AsachildIwassurroundedbyloveandcare.儿时的我备受关爱。③Severalchildrenfromthesurroundingvillageswerefinallyadmittedtotheschool.来自于附近村庄的几个孩子最后被录取到这所学校。④Thebeneficialsurroundingswherethechildrengrowupwillhaveapositiveinfluenceontheirfuture.有益的成长环境对孩子的未来有积极的作用。1.用surround的适当形式式填空：(1)WhenIreturnedhome，Ifoundmylittlesonsittingonthefloor________byallkindsoftoys.(2)I’dliketobringupmysoninhealthy________.答案：(1)surrounded(2)surroundingssettlevt.使定居；解解决；使平平静；vi.安家；定居居；停留教材原句P39：Theybroughtdogs，ratsandplantswiththemandsettledmainlyontheNorthIslandwheretheweatherwaswarmer.①ManyforeignershavesettledinChinainrecentyears.很多外国人人现在已经经在中国定定居了。②Itrytosettletheseexcitedchildren，butinvain.我试着让这这些兴奋的的孩子们安安静下来，，但根本就就没有用。。③Withhishelp，we’velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.在他的帮助助下，我们们学会了如如何分析和和解决问题题。④Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?你打算什么么时候结婚婚定居下来来？⑤Thechildrenhadsettleddownbeforetheteacherstartedhislesson.孩子们安静静下来，老老师开始上上课。2.Withalotofproblems________，thebosscouldn’tsleepwellatnight.A．settledB．settlingC．tosettleD．settle解析：考查with＋名词＋宾宾补的句型型。根据couldn’tsleepwell可知，问题题未得到解解决，因此此应选表示示将来的选选项。答案：C3．Withsomanynoisesfromthebusytrafficinthestreet，Icouldn’t________anddomyresearchwork.A．putdownB．settledownC．gotdownD．setdown解析：句意为：繁繁忙的交通通使街上太太嘈杂了，，我不能静静下心来搞搞研究工作作。putdown放下，写下下；settledown定居，平静静下来，专专心于；getdown下来；setdown记下；放下下。答案：Bpossessionn．拥有；占占有；财产产(常用复数)教材原句P39：Morethan120yearslater，CaptainJamesCooktookpossessionoftheislandsin1769andfromthattimeBritishpeoplestartedtosettleinNewZealand.(1)beinpossessionofsth.拥有有某某物物(主语语是是人人)beinthepossessionofsb.(＝beinsb.’spossession)被/为某某人人所所有有(主语语为为物物)(2)comeintothepossessionofsb.落入入某某人人手手中中winpossessionof赢得得have/takepossessionof拥有有；；占占有有①Theylosttheirhomeandalltheirpossessionsinthestorm.他们们在在暴暴风风雨雨中中失失去去了了家家和和所所有有财财产产。。②Foreignvisitorsarerequiredtobeinpossessionofapassport.外国游客必须须持有护照。。③Therarestampisnowinthepossessionofanunknowncollector.那珍奇的邮票票现在为一位位不知名的收收藏家所有。。④Wedon’ttakepossessionofthehousetillnextmonth.要到下个月我我们才能拥有有这座房子。。4.Mygrandparentshadtogatheruptheir________andleavetheirhometown.A．littlepossessionB．littlepossessionsC．fewpossessionD．fewpossessions解析：possession在此意为“财财物”，为可可数名词，应应用few修饰。答案：C5．—Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany?—No.Thecompanyis________hisfather.A．inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB．takepossessionof；inthepossessionofC．takepossessionof；inpossessionofD．havepossessionof；inpossessionof解析：sb.takepossessionofsth.某人占有某物物；sth.beinthepossessionofsb.某物在某人的的控制之下。。答案：Bmakeup组成；构成；；编造；布置置教材原句P38：Itismadeupoftwolargeislands：NorthIslandandSouthIsland.①Peasantsmakeupthemajorityofthepopulationofourcountry.我们国家农民民占人口的大大部分。②Don’tmakeupanexcuse.Youaretoblameforthecarcrash.不要编造什么么借口。你必必须为这个撞撞车事故负责责。③Theyhavequarreledseriouslythreetimesbuteachtimetheyhavemadeupandbecomebestfriendsagain.她们之间发生生过三次大的的争吵，但每每次都重归于于好。④IhavetomakeupthelessonsImissed.我得把缺的课课补上。⑤Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we’llnevermakeit.再过20分钟飞飞机就就要起起飞了了，我我们无无论如如何也也赶不不上了了。⑥Itwasquitehardtomakeoutwhattheycontained.很难弄弄清里里面都都装着着什么么东西西.6.(浙江高高考)AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.A．fillupB．bringupC．makeupD．setup解析：句意为为：美美国印印第安安人大大约占占美国国人口口总数数的5%。fillup装满，，填满满；bringup教育，，培养养；提提出，，呕吐吐；makeup组成，，构成成；编编造，，虚构构，化化妆，，补足足；setup竖立起起来，，建立答案：C7．Maryhadto______thetimeshemissedinschoolwhenshewassick，bystudyingveryhard.A．keepupwithB．holdontoC．makeupforD．doawaywith解析：makeupfor意为“弥弥补”，，keepupwith跟上，holdonto坚持，根根据题意意“玛丽丽要通过过努力学学习来弥弥补她生生病期间间所缺功功课”，，所以选选答案：Cturnto开始干；；求助于于；转向向教材原句句P42：Somefarmershaveturnedtokeepingdeer，andtherearenowabout4,500deerfarmsinthecountry.①Theirtalkturnedtothechangethathadtakenplaceinthecity.他们的话话题转到到了城市市发生的的变化。。②Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.有困难请请向警察察求助。。③Sheturneddownthejobofferbecauseshewantedmoremoney.她拒绝了了那份工工作因为为她想要要更高的的工资。。④Unexpectedlytheweatherturnedoutprettynicethatday.出乎意料料之外，，那天天天气特别别好。8.用turn的相关短短语填空空：(1)Shedidn’t________________atthepartyasshehadpromisedto.(2)It________________thatthejobwasmuchharderthanwehadthought.(3)She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer，butshedoesn’tknowwhomto________________.(4)Hedidnotfallasleep，________________inbedfromtimetotime.答案：(1)turnup(2)turnedout(3)turnto(4)turningover(P36)LookatthemapofChinaandthenamesofcountries，islandsandseasbeyondChina.看看中国国地图和和中国以以外的国国家、岛岛屿和海海洋的名名称。介词beyond既可用于于实指，，意为“在……的那边”，也可用用于虚指指，意为为“超越……”。习惯搭搭配有：：beyondone’spower(control，imagination，description等)超越某人人的能力力(控制、想想像、形形容等)。Heissuchanaughtyboyandisbeyondmycontrol.他是个顽顽皮的孩孩子，我我实在无无法管教教。Itisbeyondmypowertounderstandhowthecomputerworks.我不懂电电脑的运运作。9.(陕西高考考)Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess________herwildestdreams.A．atB．beyondC．withinD．upon解析：句意为：伊伊丽莎白取取得了巨大大的成功，，远远超出出了她所料料。beyondone’swildestdreams，意为“做做梦都没想想到；远远远出乎意料料；大大超超出希望””。答案：B10．(江苏高考)—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged________.A．beyondreachB．beyondrepairC．beyondcontrolD．beyonddescription解析：句意为：——你为什么建建议我们买买一台新的的机器？——因为那台旧旧机器已经经彻底坏了了。beyondreach够不着；beyondrepair无法修理；；beyondcontrol无法控制；；beyonddescription无法形容答案：B11．(安徽高考)It’squite________mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.A．forB．behindC．againstD．beyond解析：句意为：我无无法理解为什什么允许这样样的事情发生生。bebeyondsb.为习语：使人人无法想像(或理解、做等等)。答案：D12．(四川高考)—Canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?—I’mafraidit’s________hisability.A．beyondB．withinC．ofD．to解析：beyondone’’sability超出某人的能能力。答案：A(P38)NewZealandisanimportantagricultrualcountry，withcattlefarmingontheNorthIsland，whilethehillySouthIslandhasmoresheepfarms.新西兰是一个个重要的农业业国，北岛有有养牛业，多多山的南岛则则有较多的牧牧羊场。while用作连词，意意为“然而，另一方方面”，表示一种强强烈的对比关关系。①Weknowusuallywomenstayathomeanddoallthehouseswhilemengoouttowork.我们知道，通通常妇女在家家里做家务，，而男人则外外出工作。②Whilethereislife，thereishope.只要有生命就就有希望。③Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)watchingTV.他在看电视的的时候睡着了了。④WhileIunderstandwhatyousay，Ican’tagreewithyou.尽管我明白你你的话，但我我还是不同意意。13.(2010·新课标全国卷卷Ⅰ)Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A．sothatB．althoughC．whileD．asif解析：句意为为：客客人们们就要要吃完完饭的的时候候，玛玛丽去去煮咖咖啡了了。本本题考考查连连词。。sothat以便，，为了答案：CⅠ.品句填填词1．Thecoastalareashavemildwinters，butbycontrastthe________(中心心)plainsbecomeextremelycold.答案案：central2．Thehousewas________(围绕绕)byhighwalls，whichlookedlikeaprison.答案案：surrounded3．Beneathherself－confident________(表面)，she’squiteunsureofherself.答案：surface4．It’ssaidthattheshipcalledTitanicsankonherfirst________(航行)．答案：voyage5．Thepeoplehadtogatheruptheirfew________(财产)andescapedabroad.答案：possessions6．DidyouknowthatJackendedupmarryinghis________(秘书)？答案：secretaryⅡ.巧思妙解1．(四川高考A．but

B．whileC．because

D．though解析：句意为：在一些地方，人们期待妇女去挣更多的钱，而男人却在家做事，带孩子。while表示对比，有“而，然而”的意思，符合语境要求；but表转折，但无对比的含义；because因为，though虽然，都不符合句子意思。答案：B2．(上海高考)—AreyoureadyforSpain?—Yes，Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat________theyareyoung.A．WhileB．untilC．ifD．before解析：句意为：——答案：A3．________Iacceptthatheisnotperfect，Idoactuallyliketheperson.A．WhileB．SinceC．BeforeD．Unless解析：while在此相相当于于although，引导导一个个让步步状语语从句句，其其他三三个选选项不不符合合题的的要求求。该该句意意为““尽管管我承承认他他不十十全十十美，，但是是我确确实喜喜欢他他”。。答案：A