英语教师基本功大赛笔试试题(附答案)

PAGE第9页共8页英语教师基本功大赛笔试试题一、选择填空(共25小题；每小题1分。满分25分)A)单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.Whatgreatfunitistoplaygameofbasketballafterawholedayofstudy!A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D./;the2.Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopularforaweddinginsomecountries.A.way B.situation C.event D.choice3.Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow?No,I’dratherbuyinthebookstore.A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it4.Workgetsdonewhenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.A.easily B.veryeasy C.moreeasily D.easier5.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleavethebackdoor.A.for B.by C.across D.out6.I’mstillworkingonmyproject.Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis.A.runningout B.goingout C.givingout D.losingout7.Yourjobopenforyourreturn.Thanks.A.willbekept B.willkeep C.hadkept D.hadbeenkept8.LastSaturdayPeterhadagreatdealoffunwithhisfamilykitesinapark.A.fly B.flew C.tofly D.flying9.IdeallyforBroadwaytheatreandFifthAvenue,thehotelisafavoritewithmanyguests.A.locating B.beinglocated C.located D.havingbeenlocated10.What’sthename?Carol.Ispellthatforyou?A.Would B.Shall C.Can D.Might11.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where12.Themeetingisabouttostart,yettheCEOhasn’tturnedup.Nooneknows.A.whatis thematter B.howthematterisC.whatwrongis D.whatdoesithappen13.Thelittlegirlcameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonherbicycle.itwas!A.Whatdangerousthescene B.WhatadangeroussceneC.Howdangerousthescene D.Howadangerousscene14.CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy B.I’msorry C.Notabit D.Itdepends15.Goodevening.CityGardenHotel.Goodevening.?A.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou B.Whatwouldyoulike,pleaseC.Doyoustillhavearoomfortonight D.Whoisthatspeaking,pleaseB)完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobekindtootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare16wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbullyothers,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright17,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent18.Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe19forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis20acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetintotrouble.Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow21whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitiscrueltoeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand22bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeel23whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,iflivesinareallypoorareaandheisstarving.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_24others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybeconfusing,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentonessowhoisto_25__whatisright?16.A.equally B.slightly C.clearly D.increasingly17.A.suggestion B.conclusions C.turns D.choices18.A.accidents B.mistakes C.falls D.deaths19.A.interesting B.vital C.easy D.valuable20.A.seldom B.rarely C.merely D.never21.A.roughly B.exactly C.deliberately D.eventually22.A.still B.even C.later D.somehow23.A.nervous B.anxious C.afraid D.guilty24.A.follow B.instruct C.treat D.protect25.A.predict B.decide C.discover D.consider二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AMiniBookExcerptsBiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J.D.Salinger:ALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)Mystery“You’reasmartboy.Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstartingstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna(RiverheadBooks,$15)HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalfofthatwithinaday’sdrivetomostcities?HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$14.99)26.IfthereaderswanttoknowaboutthelifeofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby.A.Ecco B.AtriaBooksC.RiverheadBooks D.RandomHouse27.ThebookHappyAndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor.A.youngchildren B.DisneyWorldworkersC.middleschoolteachers D.parentswithyoungchildren28.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?A.HappyAndOtherBadThoughts B.J.D.Salinger:ALifeC.YouAreFree D.RedWolf29.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat.A.theboyhelpedarrestthemurderer B.BennydiedofanaccidentC.themurderergotawayinthecar D.AnnikacarriedoutthecrimeBThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”Mike,Randy,andAlexcamedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealizedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre.“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife’saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?”Theanswerwasobviously“yes”becauseBradwassmiling.30.Whenhiswifelefthome.Bradexpectedto.A.gooutforawalkinthepark B.watchTVtalkshowwithhischildrenC.enjoyhisfirstdayoffwork D.readthenewspapertohischildren31.WhichofthefollowingdidRandydo?A.Drawingonthewall B.EatingapplejamC.Feedingthefish. D.Readinginaroom32.WhydidBradaskthedaycarecentreforhelp?A.Becausehewantedtocleanuphishouseintheafternoon.B.Becausehesuddenlyhadtogotohisoffice.C.Becausehefoundithardtomanagehisboyshome.D.Becausehehadtotakehiswifebackatthattime33.Thistextisdeveloped.A.byspace B.bycomparison C.byprocess D.bytimeC“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.考场号______________座位号____________班级__________姓名____________成绩____________————————————————————————装订线————————————————————————————考场号______________座位号____________班级__________姓名____________成绩____________————————————————————————装订线————————————————————————————Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.34.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.35.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Thesalesgirlisrude. B.Thesalesgirlisbored.C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme. D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.36.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,”astrangermay_____.A.givehisblessingtoyou B.expressrespecttoyouC.trytobepolitetoyou D.sharehispleasurewithyou37.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HaveaNiceDayaSocialCustomB.HaveaNiceDayaPleasantGestureC.HaveaNiceDayaHeart-warmingGreetingD.HaveaNiceDayaPoliteEndingofaConversationDHowisitthatsiblingscanturnoutsodifferently?Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirstbornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren’tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I”and“me”.

ACambridgeUniversitystudyof140childrenfoundthatsiblingscreatedarichworldofplaythathelpedthemgrowsocially.Love-haterelationshipswerecommonamongthechildren.EventhosesiblingswhofoughtthemosthadjustasmuchpositiveOnewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeachotherthanthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswithsisters.A2003researchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears,findingthatthosewhochangedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.38.Theunderlinedpart“inadifferentfamily”(inPara.1)means“”.A.inadifferentfamilyenvironment B.inadifferentfamilytraditionC.indifferentfamilycrises D.indifferentfamilies39.Intermsoflanguagedevelopment,later-borns.A.gettheirparents’individualguidance B.learnalotfromtheireldersiblingsC.experiencealotofdifficulties D.pickupwordsmorequickly40.Whatwasfoundaboutfightsamongsiblings?A.Siblingshatedfightingandlovedplaying.B.Siblingsinsomefamiliesfoughtfrequently.C.Siblingfightsledtobadsiblingrelationships.D.Siblingslearnedtogetontogetherfromfights.三、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.Howshouldwebehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartsofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontactatall.InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.Inbothcountries,eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect.Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn’twear.InMuslimcountries,youshouldn’trevealthebody,especiallywomen,whoshouldwearlongblousesandskirts.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.Remembertoplacethenneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein.InSpain,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.Forthisreasonmanypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.InMexico,lunchisthetimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBritain,it’snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions.Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.Ifyouaregoingtoacountrywhereyourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcardprintedinthelocallanguage.InChina,youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.Title:Good(41)AspectCountryCustom(42)AmericaJapanThailandShakinghandsfirmly(43)toshowrespectDressing(44)countriesKoreaWearinglongblousesandskirtsTakingoffyourshoesatthe(45)EatingSpainMexico(47)HavingalightbreakfastandalatedinnerRelaxingwhilehaving(46)HoldingabusinessmeetingoverbreakfastDoingbusinessMostcountriesChinaExchangingbusinesscardswhen(48)_____yourselfPresentingacard