【学海导航】广东省高三英语第一轮总复习 Module3 Unit8 Adventure（2）课件 北师大 新课标

Unit8AdventureModule3Part2Of210.runoutof用完,耗尽(=useup)Wehaverunoutofpetrol.我们的汽油已用完了。Whatcanweuseasfuelifwerunoutofalltheenergy?如果所有的能源都用完了,我们能用什么

作燃料？runout (某物)用完,没有了runacross 偶然碰见runat 向……冲去,突然攻击runaway 逃走,迅速离开runover 压过,复习Oh,myinkisrunningout.哦！我的墨水快用完了。IranacrosssomeoldletterswhenIwaslookingforsomethingelse.当我在找别的东西时,我无意中发现了几封旧信。Heranatmeandgraspedmyhairandmyshoulder.他朝我直扑过来,揪住我的头发,抓住我的肩膀。Hehasrunawaywith(stealing)mymostvaluablebooks.他偷了我一些非常珍贵的书跑掉了。Thewaterranovertheedgeofthebasin.水从盆边上溢出来了。You’dbetterrunoverthesetextsbeforeyougo.你走之前最好把这些课文粗略看一遍。1.逃学的儿童很少。Fewboys______________________school.2.我们的啤酒很快就喝完了。Wearefast__________________beer.3.让我们把今天的课再复习一遍。Let’s___________today’slessons.runawayfromrunningoutofrunover11.有关break的短语breakaway(fromsb./sth.) 脱离,挣脱breakdown (因故障等)失灵,失效breakin 强行进入屋内,打断breakinto 强行进入某处breakout 突然发生breakthrough 突破,强行穿过breakup 解散,瓦解Theybrokeawayfromtheguards.他们摆脱看守逃跑了。Themachinebrokedown.机器坏了。Listenattentively;don’tbreakinsooften.注意听,别老是插嘴。Wehadtobreakintothehouseaswehadlostthekey.我们把钥匙丢了,只好破门而入。Afirebrokeoutnearhereyesterday.昨天此地附近发生了一场火灾。Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。Thepolicemanbrokeupthefight.警察制止了这场斗殴。英语中表示“爆发,发生,进行”等意义的词或词组均属于不及物,因此均不能用于被动语态。常用的有：burst(感情等)突然发作；burstforth向前迸发；burstout突然发作(后常接doing)；burstinto突然发作(后常接名词)；breakout爆发；happen

发生；takeplace发生；goon发生,进行；geton进行。1.这时我乘坐坐的汽车坏坏了。ThenthecarIwasin_____________.2.你必须改掉掉这样的坏坏习惯。Youmust________________suchbadhabits.brokedownbreakawayfrom12.gothrough①通过,穿过Ittookusawholeweektogothroughthegreatforest.我们花了整整整一星期期才穿过一一大片森林林。Therainhasgonethroughmycoat.雨水湿透了了我的上衣衣。②仔细查阅,详细讨论Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthethief.警察仔细搜搜查了小偷偷的口袋。。Let’sgothroughtheargumentagain.让我们将这这些论据再再详细讨论论一遍。③经历,遭受Shewentthroughalotofsufferingwhenshewasill.她生病时受受了不少罪Theoldmanwentthroughthesufferingsduringthewar.这老人在战争期间经历过很多苦难。④完成,用光Hewentthroughhissalaryinthreedays.他3天内把工资资花光了。。Sincewehavestarteditweshallhavetogothroughwithit.既然我们已已经开始干干,我们就要干干到底。getthrough 完成；及格,过关getthrough(tosb.) (与某人)(电话)联系上putsb.through(tosb.)为某人接通(打给某个人的)电话getthroughwithsth. 完成(工作等)lookthroughsth. 快速检查/阅读某事物looksth.through 仔细检查某事物seethroughsb./sth. 看穿、识破某人/事seesb.throughsth.帮助、支持某人(渡过难关等)sweepthrough 蔓延,席卷用through的相关短语语的适当形形式填空Hercourageandgoodhumour______her__________thebadtimes.ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn’’t_______________.I___________________thenewsdidn’tfindanyadsforthatproduct.You’dbetter____________thelettersyoureceivedyesterday.sawthroughgetthroughlooked/wentthroughgothrough13.backa

与backup①backawayfrom因害怕或厌恶而后退Don’tbackawayfromthischance.不要放弃这个机会。②backdown(off)放弃弃,屈服服Heprovedthathewasrightandhiscriticshadtobackdown.他证证明明了了他他是是正正确确的的,而那那些些为为难难他他的的人人不不得得不收收起起他他们们那那一一套套。。③backout(ofsth.)不履行(协议,承诺等)Hehasdecidedtobackoutofthescheme.他决定退退出这项项计划。。④backsb./sth.up支持或鼓鼓励某人人/某物IfItellthepoliceIwaswithyouthatday,willyoubackmeup?假若我对对警方说说那天我我和你在在一起,你肯为我我这个说法法作证吗吗？1.Butit’sworthwaitingfor.但是这这值得得等待待。beworthdoing值得做做Thebookisworthreading.这本书书值得得一读读。beworth后面要要用动动名词词的主主动形形式表表达被被动意义。。

beworthdoing=beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdoneThisproblemisnotworthworryingabout.=Thisproblemisnotworthytobeworriedabout.=Thisproblemisnotworthyofbeingworriedabout.这个问题不值得担心。beworth5dollars 值5美元bewellworthdoing 非常值得做这部电电影很很值得得再看看一次次。_____________________________________这个问问题不不值得得讨论论。_____________________________________Thisfilmiswellworthseeingasecondtime.Theproblemisnotworthdiscussing.2.…manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.……他们中中的许许多人人认为为马可可写的的有关关中国国的故事事太离离奇而而不可可信。。too……to……太……以至于于不能能……，表示示否定(可以用用so……that……来改写写)。原句可可改写写为：：…manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’’sstoriesaboutChinaweresofantasticthattheywerenottrue.Thebookistoodifficultforhimtoread.(=Thebookissodifficultthathecannotreadit.)这本书书对他他来说说太难难读了了。①too……nottodo““太……而不能能不””,表肯定定。Youaretooangrynottosayit.你在气气愤之之下，，不免免会说说出这这样的的话来来。Heistoocarefulnottohavenoticedit.他那么细心心，不会没没有注意到到这一点的的。②not/nevertoo…to……“并非太……而不能”，，表示肯定。。Itisnevertoolatetolearn.［谚］学习习在任何时时候都不会会晚。(活到老，学学到老。)③cannot/never…too…无论怎样也也不过分Youcan’tpraiseEinsteintoomuch.你无论怎样样赞扬爱因因斯坦都不不为过。1.盒子太小不不能装下所所有的东西西。Theboxis____________________allthethings.2.他非常聪明明，一定能能解决这个个问题。Heis_______________________theproblem.3.我们是无论论怎样感激激你也不算算过分。We_________________youtoomuch.toosmalltoholdtoowisenottosolvecan’tappreciate3.…IdonotthinkIcanwritemore.……我认为我再再也不能写写了。Idon’tthink(that…)我认为不……当主语是第第一人称,谓语动词think/expect/suppose/believe/besure/fancy/guess/imagine等后接的宾宾语从句出出现否定时时,只能将否定前移到到主句,即Idon’tthink/expect/suppose/believe(that)……Idon’tthinkhewillbethatfoolish,willhe?我想他是不不会那么愚愚蠢的,会吗?我想他今晚晚不会来了了,会吗?_______________________________________我想她不会会拒绝你的的邀请的。。_______________________________________Idon’tthinkhewillcometonight,willhe?Idon’tsupposeshewillrefuseyourinvitation.利用复合句句提高句子子档次有的学生在在作文中使使用过多简简单句，成成了简单句句堆砌；有有的写复杂杂句时，动动辄用so,and，then，but，or，however，yet等非但达不不到丰富表表达方式的的目的，反反而使句子子结构松散散、呆板。。为了避免免这种现象象，可以通通过使用一一些表示从从属关系的的连接词，，如who,which,that,because,since,although,after,as,before,when,whenever,if,unless,asif等利用复合合句来丰富富句型，同同时还能够够把思想表表达得更清楚，意义义更连贯。。在应试写写作时，应应尽可能地地运用复合合句以使文文章更有逻逻辑性，同同时也提高高了文章的的档次。如如：【例1】】Naturalresourcesareverylimited.Theywillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.Itisnottrue.Butitbecomesamajorconcernaroundtheworld.Thisisawidelyacceptedfact.这段段文文字字用用简简单单句句表表达达，，它它们们之之间间内内在在的的逻逻辑辑关关系系含含糊糊不不清清，，意意思思支支离离破破碎碎。。如如果果使使用用连连接接词词，，将简简单单句句与与其其前前后后合合并并，，形形成成主主次次关关系系，，就就把把一一个个比比较较复复杂杂的的内内容容和和关关系系表表达达得得层层次次清清楚楚、、结结构构严严谨谨。。Itisawidelyacceptedfactthatthereisamajorconcernaroundtheworldfortheexhaustionoflimitednaturalresourcesinthenearfuture,thoughitisunlikelytobetrue.【例2】TheMississippiRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld，andinspringtimeitoftenoverflowsitsbanks，andthelivesofmanypeopleareendangered.此句用and把三个分句一一贯到底，单单调乏味。如如果使用了关关系代词which，语义就会更更连贯，语言言也会更流畅畅。TheMississippiRiver,whichisoneofthelongestriversintheworld,oftenoverflowsitsbanksinspringtime,endangeringthelivesofmanypeople.此外，要写好好复合句，一一定要注意所所写复合句符符合英语句子子结构的特点点及复合句中中句子成分的的完整。如“听到喊声声，他跑出了了屋子。”，，如果一一对对译，则容易易误译为：Whenheardthecry,heranoutofthehouse.从句与简单句句一样，须讲讲究句子结构构的完整性，，只不过从句句前有一个引引导从句的连连词而已。在在whenheard……中，很明显，，缺少主语，，需在when后加上he。一、用适当的的连词填空1.Iamveryinterestedin________hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.2.Thefact________shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.3.You'llmissthetrain________youhurryup.howthatunless4.Becauseofmypoormemory,all________youtoldmehasbeenforgotten.5.________youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.thatWhat二、把下列每每组句子转换换成复合句1.Thisisouronlyrequest.Thisproblemshouldbesettledassoonaspossible.________________________________________________________________________2.Ihavesparetime.Iwillgotoseeyou.___________________________________________Thisisouronlyrequestthatthisproblemshouldbesettledassoonaspossible.IfIhavesparetime,Iwillgotoseeyou.3.Youstudyhard.Youwillpasstheexam.(onlyif)___________________________________________4.Allhisfriendscametotheparty.ThismadeTompleased.___________