【学海导航】广东省高三英语第一轮总复习 Module2 Unit6 Design（1）课件 北师大 新课标

Unit6DesignModule2Part1Of2

请根据以下，用英语介绍美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马。姓名：巴拉克·奥巴马(BarackObama)

出生时间：1961年8月4日出生地点：夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu,Hawaii)

家庭：父亲是肯尼亚黑人，母亲是美国白人小时梦想：当总统教育及职业：哈佛法学院(HarvardLawSchool)，博士毕业后一直从政。2008年11月4日，在大选(thegeneralelection)中击败麦凯恩(JohnMcCain)，成为美国第44任总统，首位黑人总统。意义：……【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。

BarackObama,thesonofablackfatherfromKenyaandawhiteAmericanmother,wasborninHonolulu,HawaiionAugust4th,1961.Whenhewasonlyalittleboy,hedreamtofbecomingthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.SincehegraduatedfromHarvardLawSchoolwithadoctor'sdegree,hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinpolitics.OnNovember4th,2008,hedefeatedJohnMcCaininthegeneralelectionandwaselectedthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates,becomingthefirstAfricanAmericanPresidentofthecountry.ThesuccessofObamagreatlyinspiredpeoplefromallovertheworld,especiallyblackpeople,toworkhardtoachievetheirgoals.

抽象的,深奥的adj. _____________直的adj.；直,直接adv. _____________波状的adj. _____________想象,想象力n. _____________画家n. _____________痛苦,疼,痛n. _____________展览会n. _____________诗n. _____________abstractstraightwavyimaginationpainterpainexhibitionpoetry导弹n. _____________租金n. _____________阴影,阴暗处n. _____________汗n. _____________青春；年轻人n. _____________昆虫n. _____________动物,人n. _____________艺术家,画家n. _____________missilerentshadesweatyouthinsectcreatureartist贵重的,有价值的adj. _____________典型的adj. _____________优美地adv. _____________强调vt. _____________细节,详情n. _____________浅的adj. _____________岸边n. _____________视力n. _____________valuabletypicalelegantlyemphasisedetailshallowshoreeyesight城堡n. _____________特征,特色n. _____________阳台n. _____________房顶n. _____________雕像n. _____________摩天大楼n. _____________天使n. _____________建筑师n. _____________castlefeaturebalconyroofstatueskyscraperangelarchitect毁坏,毁灭vt. _____________童话n. _____________朝代,王朝n. _____________宗教的,虔诚的adj. _____________目的,意图n. _____________式样,模式n. _____________字,字体n. _____________幸福,快乐n. _____________ruinfairytaledynastyreligiouspurposepatterncharacterhappiness供品,祭品n.______________珠宝n.______________慈悲，怜悯悯，同情心心n.______________潮湿的adj.______________洗澡，沐浴浴vi.______________狭窄的adj.______________垃圾，废物物n.______________在市区，市市区的adv.&adj.______________窗帘n.______________结论，结束束n.______________offeringjewellerymercydampbathenarrowgarbagedowntowncurtainconclusion注视,凝视__________________追溯到__________________把……联系起来__________________屏住呼吸__________________有几分地__________________试用,试验__________________陷入沉思__________________fixone’seyesondateback(to)relatetoholdone’’sbreathsortoftryoutbedeepinthought全速地__________________把……加进……__________________被用作……__________________把……用作__________________举起，抬起起__________________小心(别)做某事__________________对……表现出兴趣趣__________________athighspeedadd…to…beusedtodosth.beusedassth.putupbecareful(not)todosth.showone’’sinterestin梦想做某事事___________________凭空想出___________________在……的底部___________________是……的家园___________________决心去做某某事___________________做……工作___________________dreamof/aboutdoingsth.dreamsth.upatthebottomofbehometobedeterminedtodosth.workas直到到洛洛伊伊斯斯告告诉诉我我,我才才知知道道所所发发生生的的事事情情。。Ididn’’tknowwhathadhappeneduntilLoistoldme.那个个黄黄头头发发黑黑眼眼睛睛的的女女孩孩是是谁谁？？Whoisthatgirlwithyellowhairanddarkeyes?他尽尽量量说说得得清清楚楚些些以以使使别别人人听听得得懂懂他他的的话话。。Hetriedtospeakclearlytomakehimselfunderstood.1.imaginevt.想象象,幻想想,猜测测①imagine(doing)sth.Canyouimaginelifewithouthotwater?你能能想想象象没没有有热热水水的的生生活活吗吗？？Sheimaginedwalkingintotheofficeandhandinginherresignation.她想想象象着着自自己己走走进进办办公公室室，，递递上上辞辞呈呈。。②同时时,imagine后可可跟跟that或how引导导的的从从句句。。Iimaginedthatshewasquitesurprisedwhensheheardthetruth.我想她听说真真相后一定很很惊讶。YoucanimaginehowsurprisedIwas.你可以想象我我是多么惊讶讶。他以为人们不不喜欢他,但他们是喜欢欢他的。________________________________________________________________________Heimaginesthatpeopledon’tlikehim,buttheydo.imaginationn.想象2.pain①n.(肉体上的)疼或痛；精神神上或感情上上的痛苦Shefeltasharppaininherstomach.她感到肚子剧剧烈的疼痛。。Theoldmantoldushislifewithpleasureandpain.那个老人向我我们讲述了他他充满欢乐和和痛苦的人生。②vt.使……痛苦,痛苦,疼Itpainsmetotellyouthatyoufailedtopasstheexam.我以沉重的心心情告诉你——你考试没能通通过。painfuladj.痛苦的painfullyadv.痛苦地3.contrast常用搭配:contrastAwith/andBItisinterestingtocontrastthetwolifestyles.比较这两种生活方式很有趣。Don’tcontrastmyworkswithhers.别把我的作品和她的相比。②n.常用搭配:incontrastto/with意思是“和……形成对比(相反),比较起来”,介词短语,后接名词。相相比较的两者者,一般都会形成成鲜明的对照。Thebluecurtainprovidesabeautifulcontrastto(with)thewhitewall.蓝色的窗帘和和白色的墙壁壁形成美丽的的对比。Incontrasttohersister,shewasalwaysconsideratetowardsothers.与她的姐姐截截然相反,她总是是能体体谅他他人。。incontrast/bycontrast相当于于副词词,“相比之之下”,“与……相反”。但但要注注意,这个用用法通通常放放在句句首,用作状状语。。Theoldhousehadbeenlarge；bycontrastthenewflatseemedsmallandcramped.老房子子很大大,相比之之下,这套新新公寓寓又小小又窄窄。对比之之下,这篇文文章显显得更更突出出。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________白色的的云朵朵和湛湛蓝的的天空空形成成了美美丽的的对比比。____________________________________________________________________________Bycontrast,thisarticleismoreoutstanding./Comparedwiththatone,thisarticleisThewhitecloudsprovideabeautifulcontrastto(with)motevt.①提拔,常用搭搭配：：promotesb.tosth.Theyoungarmyofficerwaspromotedtotherankofcaptain.这个年年轻军军官被被提升升为上上尉。。②促进进,增进进,鼓励励,支持持Wemustpromotecommercewithneighboringcountries.我们们必必须须促促进进与与邻邻国国的的贸贸易易。。Helikestoreadbiographiesofgreatmentopromotehimself.他喜喜欢欢读读伟伟人人传传记记来来提提高高自自己己。。政府府决决定定发发展展公公共共福福利利。。__________________________________________________________________________Tmotionn.促进,提升,推广5.fixone’seyeson/upon注视如果这个个短语的的宾语eyes提前作句句子的主主语,则这个句句子通常常用被动动语态。。Hestoodthereandhiseyeswerefixedupon/ondeliciousfood.他站在那那里，眼眼睛盯着着美味的的食物。。fixadatefor为……确定日期fixone’seyes/attentionon(upon)眼睛盯着/注意力集中在fixsb.upforthenight=putsb.upforthenight安排某人住宿fixsb.upwithsth.=providesb.withsth.提供某人某物6.showone’sinterestin对……表现出兴兴趣Themanagershowedhisinterestinhisdesign.经理对他他的设计计很感兴兴趣。Itishardtolearnsomethingwellifyouhavenointerestinit.假如你对对一件事事不感兴兴趣是很很难学好好的。7.leave①vt.留下某物物、留给给、放在在；某物物落在、、忘在某地，一一般与表表地点的的介词短短语连用用。IleftmyEnglishbookathomeonceagain.我又一次次把英语语书遗落落在家里里。You’’dbetterleaveyoure-mailaddresstous.你最好给给我们留留下你的的邮箱地地址。leavesb.byoneself=leavesb.alone意为“把某人独独自留下下Itisverydangeroustoleavethechildrenhomealone/bythemselves.把儿童单独留在家中是非常危险的。汉语中的的“遗落”在英语语中可表表达为：：leave或forget。不过,leave多与表场场所的副副词(句子或介词短语语)连用；forget通常不与与表场所所的副词词连用,但外出时时把东西西忘记在在家里的的时候通通常用forget。试比较较：I’veleftmypenintheclassroom.我把我的的笔落在在教室了了。I’veforgottenmypen.我忘了带笔了了。表示“留给””、“交给””,一般与介词with或to搭配。Leaveitwith/tomeifyouaretoobusy.假如你太忙的话把它交给我吧。Hisfatherleftalargesumofmoneytohimwhenhepassedaway.他父亲去世的时候给他留下了很大一笔钱。②vt.&vi.离开、出发,常用于短语leaveforsomeplace,意为“动身、出发(去某地)”。HeleftBeijingforShanghai.他离开北京前前往上海。③leave属非延续性动动词,它不能和表示示一段时间的词连用,如果要表示““离开一段时间间”,要用beaway来代替。Ihavebeenawayforseveralmonths.我已经离开几几个月了。④n.休假,假期;许可,同意Ihave3days’leave.我有3天的休假。MybestfriendJoanisspendingherleaveinParis.我最好的朋友友琼正在巴黎黎度假。Heaskedhisheadteacherforsickleave.他向班主任请请病假。Hegavehisdaughterleavetodoitalone.常用短语takeleaveof,takeone’sleave意为“向……告别”。Marytookherleavewithoutsayinggoodbyetous.玛丽不辞而别别。⑤leave作使役动词,表示“使/让……保持某种状态”,常用搭配leave+宾语+宾语补足语。。a.用形容词作宾宾语补足语Leavethedoorclosedwhenyougoout.出去时记住要要关门。Whattheteachersaidleftmeveryhappy.老师说的话让让我很高兴。。b.用不定式作宾宾语补足语Leavehertodoitherself.让她自个儿去去做。Yourconductleavesalottobedesired.你的品行有很很多需要改进进的地方。c.用现在分词词作宾语补补足语Theyleftmewaitingtherealoneforaboutonehour.他们让我在在那独自等等了一个小小时。d.用过去分词词作宾语补补足语Johnleftthejobunfinishedwhenhewentouttoplay.约翰出去玩玩的时候他他手头上的的工作还没没完成。⑥leave的过去分词词left,常用作后置置定语,表示“剩下的””。I’vegottwoticketsleftfortomorrow’sfilm.明天的电影影票我有多多余的两张张。Isthereanythingleftinthebottle?瓶子里还有有东西吗?他们打算早早晨动身去去罗马。_____________________________________你为什么不不能让她一一个人待一一会儿？_____________________________________TheyareleavingforRomeinthemorning.Whycan’tyouleaveheralone?我把钥匙忘忘在办公室室了。_____________________________________到5点的时候，，办公室里里几乎没剩剩下什么人人了。________________________________