【学海导航】安徽省高中英语总复习 Unit5　The power of nature课件 新人教选修6

Unit5

Thepowerofnature1、appointv.

根据语境猜词义(1)Acommitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplans.(2)OurschoolappointedadayinSeptemberfortheopeningceremony.根据语义找匹配A.任命，委派B.确定(时间、地点等)，约定(1)A

(2)B1、appointv.

appointsb.todosth.任命/委派某人做某事

appointsb.tosth./assth.挑选某人做某工作或任某职位短语1、appointv.

appointmentn.任命，委派，约会，预约appointeen.被任命人，被指定人链接

用appoint的适当形式填空

Rosewasappointedtoactassecretary.Nowsheismakinga(n)appointmentwiththemanagerofMarketingDepartment.1、appointv.

2、warnv.

根据语境猜词义(1)Itriedtowarnhim,buthewouldn'tlisten.(2)Inthebus,weare_warnedagainstpickpockets.(3)Theywerewarned_not_toclimbthemountaininsuchbadweather.(4)Ihadbeenwarned_offvisitingherwhileshewasstillunwell.

根据语义找匹配

A.建议或劝告某人不要做某事B.通知某人离开或不要接触C.提醒，警告D.让某人警惕或提防某人某事(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B2、warnv.

warnsb.ofsth.警告/提醒某人某事warnsb.about/againstsb./sth.让某人警惕或提防某人/某事warnsb.offsth.通知某人离开或不要接触warnsb.nottodosth.建议或劝告某人不要做某事短语2、warnv.

advise/caution/warn

这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。

advise普通用词，泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。

MyEnglishteacheradvisedmetolistenmore,readmoreandspeakmore.辨析2、warnv.

caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意思。

Imustcautionyouagainstthedanger.warn含义与caution相同，但语气较重，尤指重后果。

Iwarnedthemthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods.2、warnv.

辨析完成句子(1)Thepolicearewarningthemotoristsofpossibledelays.(2)Thedoctorwarnedusagainstovertiringthepatient.(3)Someanimalsmarktheirterritorytowarnoffrivals.2、warnv.3、guaranteev.&n.根据语境猜词词义(1)Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.(2)Thebankwilllendmemoneyifmyparentsguaranteetheloan.(3)Histurningupwillguaranteethesuccessofthemeeting.(4)Thisradiohasatwo­yearguarantee.(5)Iamafraidthereisnoguaranteeofsuccess.(6)Areyouwillingtobeaguaranteeofyourfriends'goodbehavior.根据语义找匹匹配A.保证，担保(n.)B.担保(有法律责任的的)C.使……必然发生D.保证(v.)E.保修期，质量量保证书F.担保人(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)E(5)A(6)F3、guaranteev.&n.guaranteesb.sth.向某人担保或或保证某事guaranteetodosth.保证做某事underguarantee在保修期内amoney­backguarantee退货保证短语3、guaranteev.&n.3、guaranteev.&n.pledge/guarantee/assurance这些名词均有有“保证，担担保”之意。。pledge普通用词，指指严肃地承诺诺、信守原则则，常以个人人名誉作为承承诺的保证。。Theypledgednevertotellthesecret.辨析3、guaranteev.&n.guarantee一般指以口头头的、协定或或合同的形式式作为保证、、担保，强调调口头承诺，，含违背许诺诺则予以补偿偿之意。Icanguaranteeit'strue.Isawitmyself.assurance指用语语言保保证以以消除除人们们思想想上的的怀疑疑与担担心。。Despiterepeatedassuranceshefailedtorepaythemoneyhehadborrowed.辨析用guarantee的适当当形式式填空空(1)Ihaveaticketforyou,whichwillguaranteeyouafreevisittothegym.(2)Youmusthavesomethingguaranteedtoborrowmoneyfromabank.(3)Yourfriendisaguaranteeofyourquality.3、guaranteev.&n.4、potentialn.&adj.根据语语境猜猜词义义(1)Themostperceptiveofthethree,shewasthefirsttorealizethepotentialdangeroftheirsituation.(2)Hehasn'trealizedhisfullpotentialyet.根据语语义找找匹配配A.潜力，，可能能性B.有潜力力的，，潜在在的(1)B(2)A4、potentialn.&adj.withpotential有潜力力have/showpotentialtodosth.有潜力力做某某事achieve/fulfil/realizeone'spotential发挥某某人的的潜力力potentialbenefit潜在的的好处处potentialdanger/risk/threat潜在的的危害害短语完成句句子Youareaboywith(1)potential.Onceitis(2)achieved/fulfilled/realized，yourprogressisgreat,andnobodywillequalyouintheschool.你是是一一个个有有潜潜力力的的人人，，一一旦旦它它发发挥挥出出来来了了，，你你的的进进步步就就会会很很大大，，在在学学校校没没有有人人能能比比得得上上你你。。4、potentialn.&adj.5、bathevi.根据据语语境境猜猜词词义义(1)Ishallhaveahotbathandgotobed.(2)Yourbathisready.(3)Youmaybatheaftersupper.(4)Thenurseswerebathingthewound.根据据语语义义找找匹匹配配A.洗澡澡水水B.洗澡澡(n.)C.洗澡澡(v.)D.用水水洗洗，，清清洗洗(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D5、bathevi.bathn.洗澡澡(水)have/takeabath洗澡澡bebathedinbrilliantsunshine/light沐浴浴在在阳阳光光中中/光线中bebathedinsweat大汗淋漓漓短语用bath和bathe的适当形形式填空空Hepreferstoreleasehispressurebyplayingbasketball,(1)bathedinsweat,andthenhasahot(2)bath.Everythingisgone.5、bathevi.6、varyv.根据语境境猜词义义(1)MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietsmore.(2)Hermoodseemstovaryaccordingtotheweather.(3)Testscoresvaryfromschooltoschool.(4)Theresultsoftheexperimentvaried_widely.根据语义义找匹配配A.从……到……之间变化化B.改变，使使发生变变化C.大不相同同D.因……而异(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C6、varyv.varyfrom……to……从……到……之间变化化varywidely/enormously/greatly/considerably大不相同同varyslightly差别不大大varyaccordingto/dependingon因……而异短语6、varyv.varietyn.变化，多多样化，，种类，，品种variousadj.各种各样样的链接change/vary/turnchange指任何变变化，完完全改变变，强调调与原先先的情况况有明显显的不同同。Herexpressionchangedwhensheheardthenews.vary暗示不规规则或断断断续续续地变。。Shevariedherdressasfashionchanges.turn指外形、、颜色、、气味、、性质等等方面的的变化，，比change更通俗。。Caterpillarsturnedintobutterflies.辨析6、varyv.根据vary的相关短短语填空空(1)Culturevariesfromcountrytocountry.(2)BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishvaryslightly(差别不大).(3)Chargesvaryaccordingto/dependingonsize.6、varyv.单项填空()(4)Featuressuchasheight,weight,andskincolor______fromindividualtoindividualandfromfacetoface.A.changeB.varyC.alterD.turn6、varyv.7、makeone'sway根据语境猜词词义(1)Canyoutellmethe_waytothelibrary?(2)Come_this_way,_please.(3)Doyouknowthewayofsolvingtheproblem?(4)Iwillmake_wayhomenow.根据语义找匹匹配A.这边走B.走，前进C.路D.方法(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)B7、makeone'swaybytheway顺便问/说/提一下bywayof途径；通过……方法intheway妨碍，阻挡inaway在某种程度上上alltheway一路上；一直直anyway无论如何/怎样短语innoway绝不Noway!决不！leadtheway带路，引路showsb.theway给某人指路onone'swayto在某人去……的途中ontheway即将来临theotherwayround相反，反过来来givewaytosb./sth.让出，放弃，，妥协makewayforsb./sth.让某人或某物物通过，给某某人或某物让让路短语7、makeone'sway单项填空()(1)That'stheway______Ilookatit.A.thatB.inwhichC./D.Alltheabove.()(2)TheSpringFestivalis______.Weshouldgetpreparedforacelebrationnow.A.inthewayB.bythewayC.onthewayD.underway7、makeone'sway()(3)Idon'tthinkthewaytheythought______theproblemisofgreathelp.A.tosolveB.oftosolveC.ofsolvingD.toofsolving7、makeone'sway8、Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.(P34)收集和评估这这些信息之后后，我就帮助助其他科学家家一起预测熔熔岩接着将往往何处流，流流速是多少。。Having_failedtoreachthemonthephone，wesentanemail,instead.(1)Havingdone是现在分词的的完成式，在在此句中作时时间状语。现现在分词作状状语时，如果果分词动作发发生在主句谓谓语动词之前前，就要用现现在分词的完完成式。如果果分词动作与与句子的主语语之间是被动动关系，则用用havingbeendone，主动关系用用havingdone。Havingsufferedfromhearttroubleforyears,hisdadhastotakesomemedicinewithhimwheneverhegoes.(2)分词的完成式式havingdone不作宾补，不不作定语，分分词与不定式式的区别主要要体现在动作作发生的时间间上。完成句子(1)Havingputonhisgloves,thedoctorbegantodotheoperation.戴上手套后，，那位医生开开始做手术了了。(2)Havingfinishedherhomework，shestoppedtohaveabreak.写完作业后，，她停下来休休息。(3)Hearingthenews,thewomanstoodthere,frightened.听到这个消消息，那位位女士站在在那儿，吓吓坏了。9、I_was_about_togobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.(P34)我刚要再睡睡，突然我我的卧室亮亮如白昼。。(1)Hewasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.(2)Thestudentswerediscussingheatedlywhentheirteachercamein.(3)Ihadtraveledonlytwohoursonedaywhenthewindsincreasedsomuch.when的含义为andthen,andjustthen或atthattime,意为“那时时，恰在那那时，就在在那时”等等。when前可用逗号号，也可省省略，常与与suddenly等连用，以以加强语气气。表示““正在做某某事时突然然……”，when作并列连词词主要有如如下三种句句型表达：：(1)was/wereabouttodo…when…正要做……忽然……Hewasjustabouttostandupwhenhefeltsomethingmovingnearhisfeet.他正要站起起身来，忽忽然感到什什么东西在在他脚边蠕蠕动。(2)was/weredoing…when……正在做……忽然……WewerewatchingTVwhensuddenlythelightwentout.我们正在看看电视，灯灯突然熄灭灭了。(3)hardly…when…还没(刚刚)……就……短语中，主主句常用过过去完成时时，从句用用一般过去去时。Afewstudentsofourschoolhadhardlyarrivedbackwhentheywereisolated.我们学校的的几名学生生刚刚回来来就被隔离离了。完成句子(1)Iwasabouttog