【学海导航】安徽省高中英语总复习 Unit2　The Olympic Games课件 新人教必修2

Unit2

TheOlympicGames1、competevi.根据语境猜词义(1)Small,independentbookstoressimplycan'tcompetewiththebignationalchains.(2)Sheandhersisterarealwayscompetingforattention.(3)Someadvertisingagenciesarecompetingtogetthecontract.根据语义找匹配A.为得到……而竞争B.与……抗衡；与……竞争；跟……比赛C.争着做……(1)B

(2)A

(3)C1、petein参加……比赛，在……竞争for为得到……而竞争with/against与……竞争todosth.争着做……短语1、petitorn.参赛者；选手competitionn.竞争；比赛competitiveadj.竞争的，竞争性的链接competition/contest/race/game/matchcompetition

可指各种形式的比赛与竞赛，尤指体力方面的比赛。如readingcompetition,chesscompetition等。

enteracompetition＝takepartinacompetition参加比赛；win/loseacompetition赢得/输了比赛；beoutofacompetition退出比赛；knocksb.outofacompetition把某人淘汰出局辨析1、competevi.contest指友谊竞赛或敌意的竞赛，侧重于比试技能、能力、耐力等。

TheEnglishSpeechContestistobeheldat9onSundaymorninginthelecturehallofourschool.

英语演讲比赛定于周日上午9点在学校报告厅举行。辨析1、competevi.race指速度上的竞赛，如relayrace,horseracing等。

game

指有一定规则的比赛或游戏，也可指多局比赛中的其中一局。其复数形式指大型体育运动会。如：AsianGames，OlympicGames等。指球类比赛时，美国多用game；而英国多用match。辨析1、competevi.

用compete的适当形式及其相关短语填空

Astheyoungest(1)competitor，Johnhadtocompete(2)inthewritingcontest(3)with/against30othertopstudents(4)fortheannualawardofwriting.Sohemustbevery(5)competitivesothathecouldwininthe(6)competition.1、competevi.

用competition/contest/race/game/match填空

Jackwasdisappointedtolosethe800­metres(7)race

lastSaturday,buttohisgreatjoy,hewonthewriting(8)competitionthismorning.Nowthe2010Asian(9)GamesarebeingheldinGuangzhouandJackiswatchingthevolleyball(10)match.1、competevi.2、admitvt.&vi.

根据语境猜词义(1)Sheadmitteddrivingthecarwithoutinsurance.(2)Eachticketadmitsoneadultandonechild.(3)ThesocietyadmitsallUScitizensover21.(4)HeisadmittedtoBeijingUniversitybecauseofhisgreatachievements.根据语义义找匹配配：A.准许进入入B.被录取(用)C.准许加入入D.承认(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B2、admitvt.&vi.admissionn.承认；入入场费费链接admittosth.承认某事事tosb.that向某人承承认o/to允许某人人进入beadmittedinto/to被某单位位录取(用)beadmittedas被录用用为短语2、admitvt.&vi.Itwasgenerallyadmittedthat……人们普普遍认认为……句型根据括括号内内的汉汉语提提示填填空Thoughthepublicareagainsttheparks(1)charginganadmission(收门票票)beforethey(2)areadmittedto(允许进进入)it,thepark(3)doesn'tadmit(不承认认)thattheyaremakingaprofitfromthepublic.2、admitvt.&vi.3、replacevt.根据语语境猜猜词义义(1)DavidwillreplaceMikeinnextweek'stenniscompetition.(2)Thebrokenpartsofthemachinemustbereplaced.(3)Wouldyoupleasereplacethemagazineafterreadingit?(4)I'veownedmycarforalmosttenyears.ThisyearI'llreplaceitwithanewone.根据语语义找找匹配配A.用……取代B.替换C.替代D.放回原原处(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A3、replacevt.replacesb./sth.with……用……替换(代替)replacesth.把……放回原原处短语taketheplaceof代替takeone'splace顶替某某人的的位置置inplaceof代替inplace在适当当的位位置outofplace在不适适当的的位置置链接3、replacevt.选用上上述单单词或或短语语完成成下列列情景景Shedidn‘‘t(1)replace(放回原原处)thecupafterusingit,soitfelltothegroundandwasbroken,whichmadeherverydisappointed.Herhusbandsuggested(2)replacing(取代)itwithaplasticonesothatitwouldn'tbesoeasytobebroken,butshesaidnothingcould(3)replace(替代)thiscupasitwasmadeover1,000yearsago.3、replacevt.4、chargen.&v.根据语境猜猜词义(1)Wehavetomakeasmallchargeforbooks.(2)Shehaschargeoftheday­to­dayrunningofthebusiness.(3)Hischargeistoobtainspecificinformation.(4)Doyouthinkparksshouldchargeforadmission?根据语义找找匹配A.负责；掌管管B.收费C.责任；任务务(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)B4、chargen.&v.beinchargeof负责……；管理……takechargeof接管……；负责……inthechargeof由……负责；由……管理in/underone'scharge由……负责；由……管理短语putsb.inchargeof让某人负责责……freeofcharge免费chargesb.with…因……而指控某人人；控告某某人某罪chargesb.for因……向某人收费费thepersonincharge负责人thestudentinchargeof………课代表短语4、chargen.&v.chargeableadj.应支付的chargern.充电器chargecard(购物)记账卡chargecapping(地方政府为为公共服务务向公众收收取的)收费限额chargehand副领班；副副组长chargenurse护士长链接4、chargen.&v.charge与accuse都有“指控控；控告””之意，它它们的区别别是什么呢呢？Themantheyarrestedlastnighthasbeencharged_withmurder.Themantheyarrestedlastnighthasbeenaccused_ofmurder.通过对比，，我们便知知，他们的的句型表达达不一样：：chargesb.with;accusesb.of。4、chargen.&v.用charge的适当短语语填空(1)Delivery(送货)isfreeofcharge，thatis,wedon'tchargeyoufordelivery.(2)HewillbesenttoEnglandtofaceachargeofarmedrobberyashewaschargedwithrobbingacar.(3)SheaskedTomtotakechargeofthecompanyandnoweverythinginthecompanywasinthechargeofTom.4、chargen.&v.单项填空()(4)Wouldyoupleasegiveusanexample______youropinionon“TwoOlympics,EqualSplendors”？A.inchargeofB.infavorofC.inwantofD.inhonorof4、chargen.&v.B考查查名名词词词词组组的的语语义义辨辨析析。。根根据据语语义义““你你能能给给我我们们举举例例来来支支持持你你的的‘‘两两个个奥奥运运，，同同样样精精彩彩’’的的观观点点吗吗？？””inchargeof负责责；；infavorof赞同同；；支支持持；；inwantof需要要；；缺缺少少；；inhonorof为………表示示敬敬意意。。4、chargen.&v.5、bargainn．&v.根据据语语境境猜猜词词义义(1)Ipickedupafewgoodbargainsinthesale.(2)I'vedonewhatIpromisedandIexpectyoutokeepyoursideofthebargain.(3)Whenheagreedtoanswerafewquestions,hegotmorethanhebargainedfor.(4)Ifyoubargainwiththem,theymightreducetheprice.根据语义找匹匹配A.协议；交易B.跟某人讲价；；跟某人讨价价还价C.预料到D.便宜货；减价价品(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B5、bargainn．&v.bargainingn.讨价还价；商商讨bargainhunter淘宝者链接bargainwithsb.about/oversth.跟某人讲价；；跟某人讨价价还价；就某某事跟某人协协商bargainsth.away做亏本生意bargainfor/on预料到；料想想到(常用于否定句句)makeabargainwith和某人达成协协议短语5、bargainn．&v.It'sarealbargain!真便宜！句型单项填空()Aftermuchhard______，theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceoftheMP5by20%.A.debatingB.talkingC.bargainingD.discussing5、bargainn．&v.6、takepartin(1)Thestudentstake_part_inallkindsofactivitiesafterschooltoenrichtheirknowledge.(2)Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherIwinornot.It'simportanttotake_part.根据语境takepart(in)的意思是________________________________________________________________________。参加；参与6、takepartintakeanactivepartin积极参与；积积极参加takeanimportantpartin在……起着重要作用用playapartin在……扮演角色；在在……起作用doone'spart尽自己的职责责inpart部分的短语6、takepartintakepartin/participatein/joinin/join/attendtakepartin＝participatein指参与会议或或活动，强调调参与者的主主动性。joinin指加入到某项项活动中来，，侧重指后来来的加入。短短语中的in可用作介词或或副词。辨析6、takepartinjoin表示加入到某某个团体或组组织，成为其其中的一员，，不与时间段段的状语连用用。attend相当于bepresentat，意为“出席席/参加”，强调调“出席，到到场”之意。。有attendameeting/speech/concert/wedding及attendschool/class的常见搭配。。辨析用takepartin/participatein/joinin/join/attend的正确形式填填空(1)Togainenoughcredits,youneedtoattendatleastthree­­fourthsoftheclasses.(2)Wearegoingmountain­­hiking.Wouldyouliketojoinus?(3)Wearehavingapartyonwildlifeprotection.Wouldyouliketojoinin？(4)Everybodytookanactivepartinthecharitysalesforthevictimsoftheearthquake.6、takepartin7、standfor根据语语境猜猜词义义(1)WhocantellmewhatWTOstand_for?(2)Iwon'tstand_forbeingtreatedlikeachild.(3)Iwanttoknowwhatshestands_forbeforeI'llvoteforher.根据语语义找找匹配配：A.容忍，，忍受受B.代表，，象征征，意意味着着C.主张，，支持持，拥拥护(1)B(2)A(3)C7、standforstandby袖手手旁旁观观；；无无动动于于衷衷standbysb.支持持；；帮帮助助；；忠忠于于standout(from/as)显眼眼；；突突出出短语standup站起起；；站站立立；；起起立立can'tstandsth.＝can'tbearsth./doingsth.不能能容容忍忍………短语7、standforTherestand………………耸立立在在………Therestandsatallclassroombuildinginthecenteroftheschool.在学学校校中中心心伫伫立立着着一一座座高高大大的的教教学学楼楼。。句型用stand相关关短短语语填填空空(1)I'llstandbyyouwhateverwillhappeninthefuture.(2)Don'tstandby.Whynotgivehimahand?(3)Thenewroadsigniseasytoread;thewordsstandoutwell.(4)Istandforfreedomofspeechforeveryoneregardlessofcolor,raceorbelief.7、standfor单项项填填空空()(5)Ican'tstand______childrensmoking.7、standfor8、aswell/also/too/aswellasaswell/also/too/aswellas三者者均均可可表表示示““而而且且，，此此外外，，也也，，同同样样””之之义义。。aswell,also,too都是是副副词词，，aswell的用用法法与与too一样样，，位位于于句句末末。。also通常常置置于于主主要要动动词词之之前前或或be动词之后后，若用用too于此，其其前后都都要加逗逗号。而而aswellas的后面必必须引出出比较的的成分或或并列的的成分。。辨析选用上述述单词或或短语填填空(1)Mysisterlikesapples,andshelikesorangesaswell/too.(2)Mysisterlikesorangesaswellasapples.(3)Besidesapples,mysisteralsolikesoranges.8、aswell/also/too/aswellas(1)might/mayaswelldosth.还不如做做某事；；不妨做做某事Sinceyouhavestartedthejob,youmightaswellfinishit.(2)aswellas①用于比较较级，意意为“和和……一样好””。HedoesthejobaswellasI,soyoucanhavehimdoitonhisown.8、aswell/also/too/aswellas链接②并列连词词，意为为“不仅仅……而且”。。Hehasexperienceaswellasknowledge.③连接两个个主语时时，谓语语动词应应和前面面的主语语在人称称和数上上保持一一致，意意为“和和”。HeaswellasIiseagertoseetheperformance.8、aswell/also/too/aswellas链接(1)你知道aswellas与asgoodas有什么区区别吗？？________________________________________________________________________(2)你知道aswellas作连接词词时，与与notonly…butalso…有什么区区别吗？？________________________________________________________________________8、aswell/also/too/aswellas(1)aswellas和asgoodas都表示“和……一样好”。两两者区别是：：aswellas修饰的是动词词，它还可作作连词，表示示“和”；而而asgoodas还可表示“几几乎，实际上上”。(2)aswellas作连接词时，，与notonly…butalso一样意为“不不但……而且……”，但aswellas强调前部分内内容，notonly…butalso强调后部分内内容。AaswellasB＝notonlyBbutalsoA。8、aswell/also/too/aswellas单项填空()WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat______fortheirson'sbadbehaviouratschool.A.aretoblameB.istobeblamedC.aretobeblamedD