【创新设计】高考英语总复习 213第三章状语从句课件（江苏专用）

第三章状语从句

△状语从句讲解△一、时间状语从句1．when，while，as的特殊点(1)表示带有规律性的“每当”或从句和主句的动作存在先后关系时，一般用when。(2)表达“随着”或“一边……一边……”的含义时，一般用as。(3)as作“当……时候”解，从句的谓语一般不可是状态动词。(4)while从句的谓语动词不可是短暂性的。【例1】________thedayswenton，theweathergotworse.A．WithB．SinceC．WhileD．As答案D【例2】________youareathomealone，pleasedon'tleavethedooropen.A．UntilB．WhileC．BeforeD．As答案B2．表示“一……就……”的时间状语从句(1)assoonas常用一般现在时表将来。(2)hardly...when...或nosooner...than...结构中，主句谓语用过去完成时，从句谓语用一般过去时。(3)表示时间概念的副词充当连词，如：immediately，directly，instantly等。(4)“the＋瞬间名词”，如：themoment，theminute，thesecond等。【例3】Justusethisroomforthetimebeing，andwe'llofferyoualargerone________itbecomesavailable.(2010·安徽)A．assoonas B．unlessC．asfaras D．until答案A【例4】Shehad________satdown________thetelephonerang.A．hardly；than B．hardly；whenC．nosooner；whenD ．nosooner；as答案B【例5】Iwenttoseehim________Iheardfromhim.A．when B．whileC．as D．immediately答案D3．以time结尾的短语引导时间状语从句every/eachtime，(the)nexttime，(the)lasttime，thefirsttime，anytime，bythetime等短语也可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。【例6】Ithoughtherniceandhonest________Imether.A．firsttime B．forthefirsttimeC．thefirsttime D．bythefirsttime答案C【例7】Iseemtorememberthat________wemetIdidmostofthetalking.A．thelasttime B．everytimeC．atthetime D．AandB答案D4．since引导时间状语从句的用法(1)主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。(2)若从句谓语动词是延续性的，表示动作的终止；若从句谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示动作的开始。(3)固定句型：Itis＋段时间＋since＋一般过去时。【例8】—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes，sinceshe________theChineseSociety.A．hasjoined B．joinsC．hadjoined D．joined答案D【例9】—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It'syears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．afterB．whenC．beforeD．since答案D【例10】—Doyousmoke?—________.It'sthreeyearssinceIsmoked.A．Yes，Ido B．Yes，Idon'tC．No，Idon't D．No，Ido答案C5．．until/till引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句的的用用法法(1)用于肯定句句中中，，主主句句的的谓谓语语动动词词是是延续续性的的，，表表示示相相应应动动作作结束束的时时间间。。如如：：Heworkeduntilfiveo'clock.他他一直直工作作到五点点钟钟。。(2)用用于于否定句句中中，，主主句句的的谓谓语语动动【例11】Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners'curiosity________hereachestheendofthestory.A．untilB．unlessC．whenD．after答案A注：：not...until可可用用于于强强调调句句或或倒倒装装句句中中。。如：Ididn'tknowituntilhecameback.→①ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIknewit.[强调句]②NotuntilhecamebackdidIknowit.[倒装句]6．once引导导时间状语从从句的用法once引导时间状语从从句时含有条条件意味，译译为“一旦”。【例12】________theydecidewhichcollegetogoto，studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.(2010··北京)A．AsB．WhileC．UntilD．．Once答案D7．before引导时间状状语从句的用用法表示“在……之前”。常用的句型型：Itwillbesometimebefore...意为“要过一段时间才……”。【例13】Johnthinksitwon'tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.(2010··陕西)A．whenB．afterC．beforeD．since答案C【例14】——Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom________Icouldsayaword.A．whenB．untilC．beforeD．after答案C注：before的反义词是是after，两者可以转换。如：Wehadstayedherefourdaysbeforewewenthome.→Afterwehadstayedherefourdays，wewenthome.8．whenever的用法法whenever表示“无论何时”，相当于everytime/eachtime。【例15】________IcometoBeijing，Icallatmyteacher'shome.A．BythetimeB．WhileC．WheneverD．．When答案C/D二、条件状语语从句1．引导条件件状语从句的的连词主要有有if“如果”，unless“除非”，as/solongas“只要”，onconditionthat“只要”，supposing“假设”，providing/provided“倘若”等。【例16】——Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well，thatdoesn'tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.(2010·江西)A．aslongasB．unlessC．assoonasD．though答案A【例17】Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep________hismothertellshimastory.(2010·全国Ⅰ)A．orB．unlessC．butD．．whether答案B【例18】Thebellisrung________thereisafire.A．evenB．thatC．ifD．although答案C2．incase也可引导导条件状语从从句，意为“如果，万一”。【例19】________Iforget，pleaseremindmeaboutit.A．IncaseB．AsB．．UnlessD．Though答案A三、原因状语语从句1．because引导导原因状语从从句的用法(1)含有很强强的因因果关关系，，回答答why的的提问问，一一般只用because。。(2)在强强调句句型中中，如如强调调原因因状语语从句句，只用because引引导这这个从从句。。【例20】】——Whydidn'thecomeyesterday?—________hehadsomethingimportantA．BecauseB．AsC．SinceD．For答案A【例21】】Itwas________IwasillthatIdidA．becauseB．sinceC．asD．for答案A2．since，as引引导原原因状状语从从句的的用法法表示已知或明显的原因因，通通常放放于主主句之之前。since比比as更正式一一些，，since“既然”，as“由于”。【例22】】________everyoneishere，let'sbegin.A．BecauseB．．SinceC．ForD．．Becauseof答案B注：表示“既然”的连词词还有有nowthat/when等等。【例23】】________youwouldn'tliketogothere，，youmightaswellstayhere.A．EvenifB．．SinceC．NowthatD．When答案B/C/D3．for表示示原因因的用用法for表示原因因时属属于并列连词，，不能放在在句首首，有有时表因果关关系(此时时可与because等等换用用)，，有时时不表因果关关系，，而是是对前前一分分句的的内容容加以以解释或推断(此时不与because等等换用)。。【例24】】(1)Thegroundiswe(2)Itrainedlastnight，________thegroundiswetthismorning.(3)Itmusthaverainedlastnight，________thegroundiswetthismorning.A．becauseB．sinceC．asD．for答案(1)A/B/C/D

(2)D

(3)D4．在表示“情感”的形容词后由that引导原因状语从句。【例25】I'msorry________Ihaven'tmethim.A．becauseB．sinceC．asD．that答案D四、地点状状语从句引导地点状状语从句的的连词有where“在……的地方”，wherever“无论什么地方”。【例26】】________heis，，hewillbethinkingofhisgirlfriend.A．WhatB．WhereC．WhetherD．Wherever答案D【例27】】Shefoundhercalculator________shelostit.[是状语从句]A．thatB．whereC．inwhichD．when答案B【例28】】Thisisthefactory________hermotherworkedlastyear.[是是定语从句]A．thatB．．whereC．inwhichD．wherever答案B/C五、目的状1．sothat和inorderthat引导目的状语从句，从句谓语常用情态动词can(could)，may(might)，will(would)等。【例29】Ihurried________Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.A．since B．sothatC．asif D．Unless答案B【例30】】Heopenedthewindow________freshairmightcomein.A．sinceB．suchthatC．inorderthatD．．asif答案C2．incase，forfearthat也可引导导目的状语语从句，意意为“以防”。【例31】】Johnmayphonetonight.Idon'twanttogoout________hephones.A．unlessB．incaseC．sothatD．．though答案B六、结果果状语从从句1．常用用sothat，so/such...that引导导。2．须注注意这几几种结构构：①so＋adj.＋a/an＋＋可数名名词单数数；②such＋a/an＋＋adj.＋可数数名词单单数；③such＋adj.＋可数数名词复复数或不不可数名名词。3．结果果状语从从句中谓谓语常不用情态动动词。【例32】Shetoldus________storythatweallforgotthetime.A．suchaninterestingB．suchinterestingaC．soaninterestingD．．asointeresting答案A【例33】Itwas________thatallofuswentoutforawalk.A．suchfineweatherB．．sofineweatherC．suchfineadayD．soafineday答案A注：如果可数数名词复复数或不不可数名名词前有有many，much，few，little(少)修饰时时，用so而不用such。如：IhavesofewrelativesthatIfeellonely.我几乎乎没有什什么亲属属，(结结果)我我感到孤孤独。【例34】________littlechildrengot________littleinformation.A．So；suchB．So；soC．Such；；soD．Such；such答案C七、让步步状语从从句1．although/though引导导让步状状语从句句的用法法表示“虽然”，二者一般可通用。但用作作副词(置于句末，用逗号隔开，意为为“可是、然而”)时，一般只用though。【例35】________sheisyoung，sheknowsquitealot.A．BeforeB．HoweverC．AlthoughD．Unless答案C【例36】Weagreedtomeethere.Hehasn'tturnedup，________.A．butB．howeverC．althoughD．．though答案D2．as引导让步步状语从句的的用法as引导让步状语从句句时，意为“虽然”，从句中的形容词、副词、名词或动词原形置于句首。(若是名词词，其前一般般不用冠词。)【例37】________，hecan'tknoweverything.A．AsheiscleverB．AscleverheisC．CleverasheisD．Ateacherasheis答案C【例38】Try________Imay，Idon'tthinkI'llsucceed.A．asB．evenifC．althoughD．though答案A/D3．evenif，eventhough引导导让步状语从从句的用法表示“即使”，二者一般可通用。【例39】Timisingoodshapephysically________hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.(2010··湖南)A．ifB．．eventhoughC．unlessD．aslongas答案B4．“nomatter＋疑疑问词”的用法nomatter＋疑疑问词(who，which，what，when，where，how)引导导让步状语从从句时，表示示“无论……””，分别别等于于whoever，，whichever，，whatever，whenever，，wherever，however。【例40】】Nobodybelievedhim________whathesaid.A．eventhoughB．inspiteC．nomatterD．although答案C【例41】】________troublesometheproblemis，hefacesitwithpatience.A．HoweverB．．DespiteC．NomatterD．．Although答案A【例42】】________greatdifficultiesthefuA．However B．WheneverC．Wherever D．Whatever答案D5．whether...or引引导让让步状状语从从句的的用法法表示一正正一反反的概概念，，常译译作“不管……””，从句句常用用省略略形式式。【例43】】________sick________well，sheisalwayshappy.A．Neither；norB．．Either；orC．Whether；orD．Both；；and答案C6．when/while引引导让让步状状语从从句的的用法法表示“虽然”。【例44】】Theykepttrying________theymusthaveknownitwashopeless.A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．where答案C【例45】】________Iadmitthatthereareproblems，，Idon'tthinkthattheycannotbesolved.A．UnlessB．UntilC．．AsD．．While答案D八、方方式状状语从从句1．asif/asthough引导导方式式状语语从句句的用用法表示“好像”，从句句谓语语有时时用陈述语气，，有时时用虚拟语气。。【例46】】Hetreatsmewell________Iwerehisfather.A．asB．likeC．asifD．．evenif答案C【例47】】ShehadatenseexpressiononA．eventhough B．asthoughC．sothat D．nowthat答案B2．as引引导方方式状状语从从句的的用法法表示“像………一样样”