【名师指津】高中英语 U3 inventors and inventions课件 新人教选修8

Unit3Inventorsandinventions基础知识自测一、单词识记1._____________n.专利权，执照2._____________v.区别，辨别3._____________n.产品，产物4._____________n.香味vt.使发香5._____________adj.突然的patentdistinguishproductperfumeabrupt6.______________adj.便利的7.______________n.期待，指望8.______________n.班长vt.监控9.______________adj.被动的10.______________adj.［律］有效的convenientexpectationmonitorpassivevalid11.______________n.申请，应用12.______________n.文件，档案13.bearn.&v.__________________14.foreheadn.__________________15.tapn.&v.__________________applicationfile熊v.负担，忍受前额(事物的)前部水龙头，轻打16.currentn.&adj._______________17.stableadj._______________18.practicaladj._______________19.refrigeratorn._______________20.competencen._______________当前的，最近的，水流稳定的实际的，有实际经验的电冰箱，冷藏库能力二、词汇拓展1.convenientadj.便利的，方便的

_____________n.便利，方便，有益，安排______________adv.便利地_________________adj.不便利的convenienceconvenientlyinconvenient______________________[搭配]方便某人_______________________________[搭配]某人方便做某事Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.beconvenientto/forsb⑴Wemustarrangea______________(convenience)timeandplace____themeeting.

⑵Whenwoulditbeconvenient_____you_______(go)?togoconvenientforfor2.expectationn.期待，预期，期望，指望，希望，前景，前程［常用复］期望的事物

____________vt.预料;认为

____________adj.期待的

_____________adj.能预期的，意料中的

_____________adv.如所意料或预期地expectexpectingexpectableexpectably__________________[搭配]期望某某人做某某事⑴Weexpectwriters__________(produce)moreandbetterworks.⑵It’sour_____________(expect)thatexpectsb.todosth.expectationtoproduce三、词组互译1.打电话话给__________________2.偶尔__________________3.开始,散布,攻攻击,着手4.万一__________________5.塞车，交通阻塞__________________6.真实地，实在__________________7.diveinto___________________callupnowandthensetaboutincasetrafficjamintruth跳水，把手手伸入，投投入，钻研研8.setout(todo)_________________9.outoforder_________________10.getthrough_________________11.hangon_________________12.ringoff_________________13.expecttodosth._________________期待，预期期，盼望出发，开始始次序颠倒，，不整齐，，状态不好好到达，做完完，通过，，度过，打打通坚持，不挂挂断，靠着着挂断电话，，停止谈话话，走掉四、词组运用YesterdayLiHuacalledupXiaoMing,sayingthathecouldn’thurrytothelabintimebecauseofthetrafficjam，，thenXiaoMingrangoffandsetaboutworking.Intruth，，theyhavegotthroughmostofexperimentalwork.Theywillbescoldedbytheleadersincasethattheexperimentisn’’tfinished，，soeveryoneofthemdivesintoit.La五、课文填空1___________(prepare)withsomeresearchfindings，Idecided2____threepossibleapproaches：firstly，removing3_______habitat;secondly，，4_______(attract)themintoatrapusingmaleorfemaleperfumeorfood;Preparedontheirattractingandthirdly，coolingthemsothatthey5______become6______(sleep)andcouldbeeasilycaught.Idecidedtouse7_______lastone.Iboughtanice-creammakerwhichwasmadeof8________(stain)steel.wouldsleepythestainlessBetweentheoutsideandtheinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly，，9_________freezeswhen10__________(cool).Iputthebowlintothefridgeandwaitedfor24hours.AtthesametimeIpreparedsomeice-cubes.whichcooled六、语法专练1.I’m___________(interest)inreadingnovels_________(write)byJinYong2.Hebecame__________(excite)whenheheardhewritteninterestedexcited3.The__________(break)windowwillbereplacedsoon.(Thewindowwhichwasbrokenwillbereplacedsoon.)4.Thebooks________(buy)yesterdayareofhighquality.(=Thebookswhichwereboughtbrokenbought5.Wefoundhergreatly________(change).6.Whatmadethemso_____________(frighten)?changedfrightened7.Hewon’’tlikesuchquestions________(discuss)atthemeeting.8.___________(pollute)airandwaterareharmfultopeople’shealth.discussedPolluted掌握重要考点核心单词1.seizevt.抓抓住；捉捉住；夺同义：clasp，grab，grasp，，snatch例句：Imustseizetheday，，seizethehour我必必须只争朝朝夕。翻译：他突突然抓住了了我的手。。Suddenlyhe____________________.seizedmyhand2.bearvt.忍忍受；忍耐耐；负担同义：有stand，endure，tolerate和putupwith。常常与can，could连用用，且通常常用于否定定或疑问句句中。运用：根据据汉语意思思完成英文文句子。⑴家中养养猫我受不不了。I_____________havingacatinthehouse.⑵冰太薄薄，承受不不住你们的的重量。Theiceissothinthatit______________________________.can’tbearyourweightcan’tbear3.tapvt.轻打；；轻拍；轻轻敲n.轻轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头头翻译：老师师轻轻地拍拍了下我的的肩膀。Theteacher_____________________________________shoulder.giveatap轻轻轻一拍;轻轻敲tapsb.onthe...轻轻轻地拍某某人的某个个部位tappedmeonthe/gavemeataponthe重要词组1.callup给………打电话话(=ringup)；使使想起(往往事)理解：说出出下列句中中callup的的意思。⑴Ifyouwantmyhelp，justcallup.⑵Musiccancalluppeople’sfeelingsandexperiences.唤起，使想想起打电话拓展：用适适当的词填填空。⑴call______aplace拜访某某地⑵call______sb.拜拜访访某某人人，，号号召召⑶call_______=ringback回回电电话话⑷call________邀邀请请，，召召来来⑸call_______需需求求，，要要求求⑹call_______取取消消offatonbackinfor2.diveinto迅速把把手伸入，跳跳入；钻研理解：说出下下列句中diveinto的意思思。⑴ShehasbeendivingintotheChineseliterature.⑵Thediverdivedintothepoolfromthehighdivingboard.⑶Shedivedintoherbagandtookoutacoupleofcoins.迅速把手伸入入钻研跳进3.setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.着手做某某事翻译：我们着着手打扫房子子。Weset______________________________thehouse.aboutcleaning/outtoclean4.ringoff挂断电话话(=hangup)ringup打电话话(=callup)ringback回回电话(=callback)运用：用适当当的词填空。。I’dbetterring_____now—theboyiscrying.I’llring______inhalfanhour.backoff5.getthrough设法法联系上(通通电话)；(设法)做完完；通过理解：说出下下列句中划线线部分的意思思。⑴Thedoorwayisbigenoughforfivepeopletogetthrough.⑵Whenyougetthroughwithyourwork，let’sgoout.通过(门)完成⑶Tomgotthroughintheexamination.⑷Irangyouseveraltimesbutcouldn’tgetthrough.没能打通通过(考试)6.outoforder次次序颠倒；；发生故障(=gowrong)例句：Theliftisoutoforder.电电梯坏了。联想：说出下列类似似短语的意思思。⑴outofbreath______________⑵outofcontrol______________⑶outofquestion______________⑷outofsight______________⑸outofreach_______________够不着上气不接下气气失去控制毫无疑问看不见，在视视野之外佳句诵写1.原句:Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.(P21)只只有你得到这这种承认，你你才可以说是是一个真正的的发明家。Goldwillnotbuyanything.黄黄金并并非万万能。。句型：：Onlyafter/when...(主句句倒装装)只只有在在………之后后，才才………仿写：：根据据汉语语意思思，完完成英英语句句子。。⑴只只有抓抓住今今天，，才能能不丢丢失明明天。。Onlywhenyouseizetoday______________tomorrow.canyounotlose⑵只只有当当自由由失去去时，，人们们才懂懂得它它的价价值。。Onlywhenonelosesfreedom________one_______itsvalue.doesknow⑶只只是在在做了了几百百次实实验之之后，，他们们才成成功地地解决决了这这一问问题。。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿theyhadperformedhundredsofexperiments_____theysucceedinsolvingtheproblem.didOnlyafter2.原原句：：Thepatentwasgivenin1876，，butitwasnotuntilfivedaysl句型：Itwasnotuntil...that直到……才……仿写写：：根根据据汉汉语语意意思思，，完完成成英英语语句句子子。。⑴等等你你有有了了孩孩子子才才知知道道你你父父母母的的艰艰辛辛。。Itis__________youhavekids_________youknowthehardshipsyourparentssuffered.notuntilthat⑵直直到到我我遇遇到到你你以以后后，，我我才才真真正正体体会会到到幸幸福福。。_______________ImetyouthatIknewrealhappiness.Itwasnotuntil⑶直直到到二二十十世世纪纪初初，，人人类类才才开开始始探探索索太太空空。。Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury__________________________________________.thatmanbegantoexplorespace3.原原句：：andtheyseemtohavemadetheirhomehere，，notfarfromthewalnuttree.(L4，P20)它它们好好像在在这儿儿安了了家，，离核核桃树树不远远。句型：：Sb.seemstodo...=Itseemsthatsb.do好像像仿写：：将下下列句句子译译成英英文。。⑴他他好像像什么么都知知道。。_________________________________________________________________.⑵他他好像像已在在销售售部工工作多多年__________________________________________________insalesforseveralyears.Heseemstohaveworked=ItseemsthathehasworkedHeseemstoknoweverything.=Itseemsthatheknowseverything难句分析课本原原句：：ThefirstthingIdidwastoseeiftherewereanyproductsthatmighthelpme，，butthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes.我所所做的的第一一件事事就是是去看看看是是否有有什么么产品品可以以帮到到我，，但是是能找找到的的看来来只有有一些些专门门用来来灭蛇蛇的粉粉末。。结构分分析：：全句是是一个个由but连接接的并并列句句，前前一分分句的的主干干是thefirstthingwastosee...；(that)Idid是定定语从从句，，修饰饰thefirstthing；；if引导导的从从句作作see的的⑴⑴______，，在这这个⑵⑵______从从句中中，thatmighthelpme是是定语语从句句，修修饰products；；but后后的分分句中中，designedtokillsnakes是过过去分分词短短语作作⑶⑶________，，修饰饰powders。。顺便便提提提，句句中两两个定定语从从句都都只能能由that，，不用用由which引导导，你你知道道为什什么吗吗？定语宾语宾语轻松走近高考一、完形形填空本文要旨旨：发明明如何影影响了人人类的生生活。1.D。。较容易，，较方便便。2.A。。轮子的发发明使得得人类可可以搬运运较重的的物品，，以及进进行长距距离的旅旅行。3.B。。指“发明明”。4.C。。数百年过过去了，，人类世世界再也也没有出出现像轮轮子一样样起到如如此重要要作用的的发明。。5.A。。世界上的的大部分分都被人人类所认认知和了了解。6.D。。人类不需需要再进进行探索索和开发发；much加加强语气气。7.C。。在19世世界后半半段出现现了许多多伟大的的发明。。8.B。。1926年出现现有声电电影。9.A。。在这段时时间还出出现了一一种新的的材料。。10.B。1935年，人人类发明明了尼龙龙。它改改变了人人类衣服服的材质质。11.D。在这段时时间，人人类过上上了很好好的生活活。12.B。人类开始始寻找方方法去进进入太空空。13.A。俄国首先先迈出了了第一步步。14.C。接着，美国和和日本等国也也跨入了这个个行列。15.C。1969年，，地球上的人人类迈出了最最重大的一步步。美国人人首先登上了了月球。walk漫步月月球。二、语法填空空本文讲述了作作者带着两个个小孩在回家家路上正下着着雨，碰见好好心人把伞让让给他，然后后不图任何回回报地离开了了。31.from。此处意为“从从……处”。。32.but。前后句是转折折关系。33.pulling。。在seesb./sth.doingsth.短语中中作宾语补足足语。34.astonished。过去分词作伴伴随状语说明明主语的状态态。35.whose。在定语从句中中作定语，与与existence构构成所属关系系36.thoughtful。在be动词之之后用形容词词作表语。37.thanked。。根据句意可知知用一般过去去时。38.himself。。此处用反身代代词意为他本本人可能也需需要这把伞。。39.that。强调结构：It’s+强调部分+that...。40.in。。此处“inreturn”意为回回报。三、阅读理解解本文讲述由土土耳其发明被被德国获得专专利的喷涂液液态玻璃杯有有可能成为在在纳米技术领领域中最有用用的发明之一一，这项发明明已经在德国国西南部边境境城市萨尔布布吕肯新材料料学院进行了了试验并有可可能在不久得得到广泛的使使用。51.B。。细节节理解解题。。根据文文章第第二段段的表表述。。52.C。。词义义理解