【名师指津】高中英语 U3 A healthy life课件 新人教选修6

Unit3Ahealthylife基础知识自测一、单词识记1._____________vt.滥用；虐待2._____________adj.性的；性别的3._____________n.压力vt.加压力于4._____________n.青少年5._____________vt.禁止，取缔abusesexualstressadolescenceban6._____________adj.入了迷的7._____________adj.无意识的8._____________adj.欠款的；到期的9._____________adj.精神的；智力的10.____________n.结果；效力addictedautomaticduementaleffect11.strengthenvt.______________12.desperateadj.______________13.disappointedadj.______________14.ashamedadj.______________15.illegaladj.______________加强；巩固不顾一切的；绝望的失望的；沮丧的感到惭愧的不合法的；非法的16.survivaln._______________17.femaleadj._______________18.prejudicen._______________19.judgementn._______________20.awkwardadj._______________幸存者；幸存女（性）的；雌性的偏见；成见判断；看法；判决局促不安的；笨拙的二、词汇拓展1.strengthenvt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强

____________adj.强大的，强壮的

____________n.力量，力气strengthstrong⑴Heis_________(strength)enoughtoliftthatrock.

⑵Hehasn’tgotenough________(strong)toremovethatstone.

⑶Itisanattemptto___________(strong)ourcompetitiveability.strongstrengthstrengthen2.addictedadj.入了迷的，上了瘾的_____________v.使沉溺，热衷于_____________n.热衷，沉溺，嗜好

______________________________[搭配]沉溺于，对……有瘾beaddictedto/addictoneselftoaddictaddiction⑴Issurfingthenetahobbyoran____________(addict)foryou?

⑵Somestudentsareaddictedto_____(play)computergames.addictionplaying⑶Onceyougetaddicted____drugs，，it’’sratherdifficultforyoutogetridofthem.⑷Don’’taddict__________tosuchfoolishthings.toyourself3.disappointedadj.失失望望的的；；沮沮丧丧的的____________vt.使使…………失失望望；；使使…………沮沮丧丧____________adj.令令人人失失望望的的；；令令人人沮沮丧丧的的________________n.失失望望disappointdisappointingdisappointment____________________________________[搭搭配配]令令人人失失望望的的是是_________________________[搭搭配配]对对某某事事感感到到失失望望_________________________[搭搭配配]对对某某人人感感到到失失望望bedisappointedwithsbtoone’’sdisappointment/tothedisappointmentofsbbedisappointedat/aboutsth⑴Iwas_____________atthe___________news.(disappoint)⑵Thenews________________(使使我我失失望望).⑶Hearingtheresultsoftheexams，，heleft________________________________.disappointedly=indisappointmentdisappointeddisappointdisappointedme⑷Muchtoour_______________，，hewill

⑸The_____________lookonhisfacesuggestedthathefailedintheexamagain.disappointmentdisappointed4.effectn.结果果；效效力____________adj.有有效效的____________adv.有有

____________vt.影响effectiveeffectivelyaffect_________________[_______________[搭配]开始生效；奏效______________[搭配]生效；起作用；奏效___________________________[搭配]使……生效；实施……bring/put/oeffecthaveaneffecton/uponcomeintoeffecttakeeffect⑴Wemustputthepolicy_______effect.⑵Wedealtwiththesituationvery_______(effect).⑶Itcontainsapowerfuldrug，，whichmainlyhasaneffect_____oeffectivelyon5.stressn.压压力；；重音音;vt.加压压力于于___________adj.产产生压压力的的；紧紧张的的___________adj.感感到有有压力力的；；紧张张的stressfulstressed____________[搭配配]在在压力力之下下________________[搭配配]在在………的压压力之之下__________________[搭配配]强强调某某事lay/put/placestresson...understressunderthestressof...⑴MyEnglishteacher__________________________________________(强强调了了朗读读的重重要性性).⑵Shefoundhernewjobvery________(stress)，，soshewasfeelingvery_______(stress)andtired.Inotherwords，，shewas________greatstressbecauseofher___________(stress)newjob.stressfulstressestheimportanceofreadingaloudstressfulstressedunder6.ashamedadj.感到到惭愧或或羞耻的的

_____________adj.可耻的；惭愧的

_____________adj.无耻的；不知羞耻的shameshamefulshameless________________[搭配]因因……而感到到惭愧____________________[搭配]耻于于做某事⑴Shewasashamed_____havingfailedintheexam.beashamedofbeashamedtodosth.of⑵Thenextday，Ifelt___________(shame)thatIhadn’tstoppedherfromgoingawayalone.⑶Shewasashamed______(tell)thatshehadfalleninlovewithhim.totellashamed三、词组互译译1.节食，控控制饮食_________________2.冒险_________________3.习惯于某某事__________________4.对……上上瘾__________________5.对……造造成损害__________________go/beonadiettakerisks/takeariskbe/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.beaddictedtododamageto6.形成………习惯__________________7.列出__________________8.伸手去拿拿，够__________________9.被……感感染__________________10.处境境危险__________________getinto/form/developthehabitof...makealistofreachforbe/becomeinfectedwith/byatrisk11.leadahealthylife________________12.inspiteof13.giveup________________14.makeajudgment________________15.feellikedoing________________过着健康的的生活尽管不顾顾不管放弃做出判断想做某事16.takeseriously____________17.bansb.fromdoingsth.____________18.beashamedof____________19.decid20.standfor____________认真对待禁止某人做做某事对……感到到惭愧或羞羞耻对……做出出决定代表四、词组运运用Takingariskofsmokingoutofcuriosity，Tomfoundhimselffeelinglikesmokingwhenhewasfree.Afterawhile，，hisbodybecameaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.Asamatteroffact，smokingdiddamagetohisheartandlungsbecausehewasaddictedtosmoking.Inspiteofallhisefforts，hecouldn’’tstopsmoking.Luckily，，duetohisparentsandfriends，Tomfinallygaveupsmoking.五、课文填填空Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.Bytheway，didyouknowthatthisis1________youbecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First，，youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine，2________isoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.whichbecauseThismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto3________(have)nicotineinit.Sowhenthedrug4_______(leave)yourbody，，yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Irememberfeelingbadtemperedandsometimeseven5__havingleavesinitmentallyIbelievedIwashappierand8________(relax)afterhavingacigarette，，soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways，9_____itwasverydifficulttoquit.ButI10_______finallymanage.morerelaxedsodid六、语法法专练1._________isnoneedforhimtoworryabouthisdaughter.Ijustsawherplayinghappilyatthebackyard.2._____isnouse__________(restart)thecomputer.Theelectricityhasbeencutoff.ThererestartingIt3.Itstruckme______Ihadeverseenhimsomewherebefore.4.I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.thatit5.Ijustwonderwhat____is______makeshimsoexcited.6.Itisfortyyears7.Itisstupid____himtosayso.thatitsinceof8.Lookatthelovelybabyinthecandle!Oh，dear!____iscrying.9.Itworriedmealot______shedrovesofast.10.ItwasnoItthatwhen掌握重要考考点核心单词1.abusen.&vt.滥滥用；虐待待运用：根据据汉语意思思完成英语语句子。⑴她滥用用权力，安安排工作给给她朋友。。She_________________bygivingjobstoherfriends.⑵所有这这些孩子的的身心都受受到了摧残残。Allthechildren________________physicallyandmentally.havebeenabusedabusedherpower2.banvt.禁止；；取缔;n.禁令令；谴责bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某某人(做)某事(常常用被动式式)abanonsb./sth.禁止某人人或某事物物运用：根据据汉语意思思完成英语语句子。⑴不准准他们出席席会议。Theywerebanned________________themeeting.⑵这剧剧院内禁止止吸烟。Thereisaban___________inthetheatre.onsmokingfromattending辨析：ban指以以官方、法法律的命令令禁止。forbid指普通通的阻止。。3.dueadj.欠欠款的；预预定的；到到期的用法：dueto多用于于be后，，而owingto则不用用于be后后；在其他他动词后用用dueto，owingto，，becauseof都可可以。如：：(be)dueto因为为，由于bedue(todo)预期(做做)，约定定(做)，，应该(做做)运用：根据据汉语意思思完成英文文句子。⑴他的的成功主要要靠运气。。Hissuccesswaslargely_______________.⑵我我们定于于明天动动身。Weare_______________tomorrow.duetoleaveduetoluck⑶我我们幸福福的童年年应归功功于父亲亲的辛勤勤工作。。Ourhappychildhood___________________________________________.⑷由由于暴风风雨，他他来迟了了。Hearrivedlate________________________thestorm.dueto/owingto/becauseofisduetoourfather’shardwork重要词组组1.decideon对对………作出决决定；选选定翻译：面面试了所所有候选选人后，，我们决决定要北北大毕业业的那一一位。Afterinterviewingallthecandidates，we____________theone_______________BeijingUniversity.graduatingfromdecidedon2.feellike(doing)sth.想要要/喜欢欢(做)某事物物用法：常用于疑疑问句运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴你想去散步吗？Doyoufeellike_______________?⑵我不喜欢喝茶。Idon’tfeellike______________.drinkingteahavingawalk翻译：我们不顾恶劣的天气而去钓鱼。______________________，wewentfishing.Inspiteofthebadweather4.takerisks=takearisk冒冒险运用：根据汉汉语意思完成成英文句子。。⑴人不冒冒险不富。Youcan’tgetrichwithout______________.⑵那是我我愿意冒险做做的事情。That’s________I’mpreparedtotake.arisktakingrisks5.getinto陷入；染染上(坏习惯惯)拓展：getintotrouble陷入麻烦getintothehabitof....染染上……的习习惯运用：根据汉汉语意思完成成英文句子。。⑴司机不不理警察的警警告，惹了麻麻烦。Thedriverignoredthepoliceman’swarningand________________.⑵青少年年不该养成吸吸烟的习惯。。Theteenagersshouldn’t___________________________.getintothehabitofsmokinggotintotrouble拓展：atrisktosb./sth.冒失去或殃及……的危险：attheriskofdoingsth.冒……的危险运用：根据汉汉语意思完成成英文句子。。⑴公公司的的整个个前途途受到到威胁胁。Thewholefutureofthecompany_________.⑵他他冒着着生命命危险险救了了那个个孩子子。Hesavedthechild__________________________________________.atrisktohisownlife/atthisatrisk7.be/become/growaccustomedto(doing)sth.变变得习习惯………运用：：根据据提示示完成成句子子。⑴I’’maccustomed

⑵Theseoldpeopleare_________________________________(不习惯)tothepressureofmodernlife.unaccustomed/notaccustomedgetting佳句诵诵写1.原原句：：Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.你你妈妈妈告诉诉我，，你不不久前前开始始吸烟烟了，，而且且现在在很难难把它它戒掉掉。(L6P18)句型：：find/consider/feelit+宾补补+doing/todo/that仿写：：根据据汉语语提示示完成成句子子。⑴我我们们的老老师认认为我我们每每天练练习口口语是是必要要的。。Wethink_______________wepracticeoralEnglisheveryday.⑵我们们认为和和他吵是是没用的的。Weconsider___________________withhim.itnousequarrellingitnecessarythat⑶你也也许发现现在这里里工作很很令人兴兴奋。Youmayfind_____________________.itexcitingtoworkhere2.原句句：Bytheway，，didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinth句型：First(ly)，，...Second(ly)，...Third(ly)，，...Last(ly)...首首先，………其次次，………第三………最后后，………说明：在罗列事事情时表表示序列列。仿写：根根据汉语语意思翻翻译句子子⑴首先先，我祝祝你们身身体健康康。其次次，愿你你们事业业有成。。最后，，祝愿你你们家庭庭幸福。。______，，Iwishbothofyougoodhealth.Second，，Iwishbothofyousuccessinyourwork，and_____，wishyou_____________.ahappyfamilyFirstlast⑵如果果你想现现在开始始存钱，，首先你你不要买买没用的的衣服，，其次是是减少吃吃零食的的花费，，还有外外出最好好步行而而不是坐坐的士。。Ifyouwanttosavemoneyfromnowon，firstly，，youshouldn’’tbuyclothesthatareuselessforyou；；______________________themoneythatspentonthesnacks；_____________________gooutonfoot___________takingataxi.insteadofsecondly，youshouldreducelastly，，you’dbetter⑶首先先我们应应确定能能及时关关水龙头头，还有有再利用用洗刷用用过的水水，甚至至我们还还可以利利用雨水水来洗东东西。Firstly，makesurewecanturnoffthetapintime.__________makesurewecanreusethewaterafterwefinishwashing._______，wecanalsousetherainwatertodothewashing.LastlySecondly轻松走进高高考一、完形填填空本文讲的是是一个小男男孩在去找找上帝的旅旅程中在公公园里和一一个老妇人人相遇并度度过了一个个美好下午午的故事。。小男孩把把老妇人看看作上帝，，而老妇人人把小男孩孩看作上帝帝。1.A。packhissuitcasewithsth.将某某物装入他他的小提箱箱里。2.B。starthisjourney开始了他他的旅程。。3.C。从下文的““Theboysatdownnexttoher”知道这这个老妇人人是坐在公公园里的。。4.A。从上文的““hepackedhissuitcasewithTwinkiesandasixpackofrootbeerandhestartedhisjourney””知道他打打开的是suitcase。。5.C。从下文的““heofferedheraTwinkie（美国的的一种饼干干）”知道道她是饿了了。6.D。她满怀感激激地接受了了他给他的的饼干。gratefully感激地地willingly乐意意地joyfully高兴兴地respectfully恭敬敬地尊敬敬地尊重重地7.B。老妇人对他他笑，他感感到很高兴兴。besatisfied感到满满意bedelighted感到到高兴bemoved感感到激动beshocked感到到震惊8.B。整个下午都都在公园里里，一直到到天黑，所所以应该是是很累了。。9.A。turnround转过身身来lookedround往四四周看环环顾四周walkround四处处走10.B。。herbiggestsmile她最开心心的微笑11.A。。小男孩的母母亲看到小小男孩这么么高兴，感感到惊奇。。beterrified感到害怕怕beimpressed印象深深刻感到到激动beattracted被吸吸引12.A。。同时老妇人人回家时也也是很高兴兴的。13.C。。vic