地球化学专业培养方案

地球化学专业中国地质大学（武汉）本科培养方案23--5-地球化学专业培养方案专业名称与代码：地球化学070902专业培养目标：本专业培养适应国家需求和学科发展需要的德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的地球化学高级专门人才。毕业生具有扎实的地球化学专业理论和较强的实践动手能力，具有坚实的数理化基础及较强的创新能力和科学素养，能适应21世纪地球科学发展的需求和国家在资源、能源、环境、灾害、国土规划以及国民经济等相关领域对地球化学人才的需求。专业毕业要求：自然科学基础：具有较扎实的数、理、化基础和较强的逻辑思维能力；具备英语听、说、读、写及对外交流的基本能力；具有一定的社会科学知识和管理能力；掌握一定的计算机基础知识和数据处理能力，并能应用于地球化学研究。专业知识：掌握地球科学理论基础知识，具备地质和地球化学思维；具有在固体地球化学、勘查地球化学和环境地球化学等学科方向从事工作的基本专业知识。科研及实践能力：了解学科历史和发展前沿，具备一定的综合分析能力；掌握解决地球化学领域科学问题的基本方法和常用技术手段；掌握物质成分分析测试技术及基本的地球科学实验技术和野外工作技能；能够应用地球化学的思维和方法解决固体地球化学、勘查地球化学和环境地球化学等学科领域的科学问题，初步具备在上述领域从事科学研究的能力。专业与社会服务：具有从事地球化学研究和在环境保护、资源开发、能源利用及找矿勘查等方面开展工作的潜在能力，以满足国民经济和社会发展的需求，实现地球化学专业的人才储备。专业素养：具有坚定的政治立场和强烈的社会责任感；了解矿产资源勘探和环境保护等方面的政策法规；具有艰苦朴素、求真务实的专业精神；具有良好的心理素质、道德修养、团队精神和一定的组织管理能力。自主学习和创新意识：能够根据自身发展和社会需求积极开展自主学习，具备终身学习意识；在了解学科前沿及国家目标的基础上，积极开展创新性实践与探索。毕业要求实现及途径：序号毕业要求实现途径（教学过程）1自然科学基础：具有较坚实的数、理、化、外语、计算机的基础=1\*GB3①课堂教学：高等数学、线性代数、概率论与数理统计、大学物理、大学化学，大学英语，C语言程序设计等=2\*GB3②课外学习：C语言程序课程设计2专业知识：掌握固体地球化学、勘查地球化学、环境地球化学的基本理论和工作方法=1\*GB3①课堂教学：地球化学、普通地质学、结晶学及矿物学、岩石学、古生物学、地史学、构造地质学、微量元素地球化学、同位素地球化学、勘查地球化学、环境地球化学、地球化学多元统计、分析地球化学、有机地球化学、土壤与土壤化学等=2\*GB3②课外学习：北戴河地质认识教学实习、周口店地质技能教学实习、秭归综合地质教学实习、综合地球化学实习（秭归）3科研及实践能力：了解学科历史和发展前沿，具备一定的综合分析能力；掌握解决地球化学领域科学问题的基本方法和常用技术手段；掌握物质成分分析测试技术及基本的地球科学实验技术和野外工作技能；能够应用地球化学的思维和方法解决固体地球化学、勘查地球化学和环境地球化学领域的科学问题，初步具备在上述领域从事科学研究的能力=1\*GB3①课堂教学：微量元素地球化学、同位素地球化学、勘查地球化学、环境地球化学、地球化学多元统计、分析地球化学、有机地球化学、土壤与土壤化学等=2\*GB3②课外学习：课余科研立项，文献阅读，学术报告与交流，毕业实习及论文设计4专业与社会服务：具有从事地球化学研究和在环境保护、资源开发、能源利用及找矿勘查等方面开展工作的潜在能力，以满足国民经济和社会发展的需求，实现地球化学专业的人才储备=1\*GB3①课堂教学：勘查地球化学、地球化学多元统计、环境地球化学、分析地球化学、有机地球化学、土壤与土壤化学、固体地球物理学、矿床学等=2\*GB3②课外学习：综合地球化学实习（秭归）、课余科研立项、文献阅读等5专业素养：具有坚定的政治立场和强烈的社会责任感；了解与矿产资源勘探、环境保护等方面的政策法规；具有艰苦朴素、求真务实的专业精神；具有良好的心理素质和道德修养、团队精神和一定的组织管理能力=1\*GB3①课堂教学：思想道德修养与法律基础、马克思主义基本原理、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系、体育、军事理论=2\*GB3②课外学习：军事训练、科学素质训练、社团活动、室内实验能力训练、北戴河地质认识教学实习+周口店地质技能教学+秭归综合地质教学实习、科研训练、社会调查、学科竞赛、学术报告与交流等6自主学习和创新意识：能够根据自身发展和社会需求积极开展自主学习，具备终身学习意识；在了解学科前沿及国家目标的基础上，积极开展创新性实践与探索。=1\*GB3①课堂教学：以问题为导向的课堂教学，以学生为主体的研讨式课堂教学=2\*GB3②课外学习：科研训练、实践能力训练、社会调查、学科竞赛、学术报告与交流等主干学科：地球化学；地质学；环境科学专业核心课程：普通地质学、结晶学及矿物学、岩石学、古生物学、地史学、构造地质学、地球化学、微量元素地球化学、同位素地球化学、勘查地球化学、环境地球化学、地球化学多元统计、分析地球化学、有机地球化学、土壤与土壤化学、固体地球物理学、矿床学地球化学样品分析实验、地球化学数据处理与应用实验、主要实践性教学环节：北戴河地质认识教学实习、周口店地质技能教学实习、秭归综合地质教学实习，综合地球化学实习（秭归），专业教学实习、计算机程序设计、毕业生产实习、毕业论文（设计）。毕业学分要求：168学制与学位：四年，理学学士本专业学生可以辅修的其他专业：环境科学、地质工程、海洋科学相近专业：地质学地球化学专业中国地质大学（武汉）本科培养方案1415-ProgramforGeochemistryMajorSpecialtyandCode:Geochemistry070902EducationObjective:Theoverallgoalistotrainhigh-levelgeochemicaltalentswithwell-balancedmoral,intellectualandphysicalqualitythatmeetthedemandsofthesocialistmarketingeconomy.Graduatesshouldmasterthefundamentaltheoriesofgeologyandpracticalability,asolidmathematical,physical,andgeochemicalbasis,goodpracticalskillsofcomputerandforeignlanguage,andastrongsenseofinnovationandscientificliteracy.Somegraduatescancontinuetopursuepostgraduatestudiesandbecomespecializedpersonnelinresearchinstitutionsanduniversitiesengagedinearthscienceresearch.Undergraduatesofgeologycanadapttothedevelopmentofearthsciencesinthe21stcenturyandthecountry'sneedsforgeochemicalprofessionalsinresources,environment,geologicalhazards,territorialplanningandotherrelatedfieldsofthenationaleconomy.GraduationRequirements(DegreeRequirements):1.Basicknowledge:Studentsshouldhaveasolidfoundationofmathematics,physics,chemistryandlogicalthinking,andmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage,withtheabilitytolisten,speak,read,writeandcommunicate.Theyshouldhavecertainhumanscienceandmanagementscienceknowledgeandability.Theyshouldalsohavebasicknowledgeofcomputersoftwareandhardware,whichenablethemtousecomputersoftwarefordataanalysisanddocumentprocessing.Masteringacomputerlanguageisalsocompulsory.Thestudentsshouldbeabletoapplytheseknowledgeandtechnicstogeochemicalstudies.2.Professionalknowledge:Studentsshouldhavesolidknowledgeofbasicgeologicaltheories,canrecognizecommongeologicalphenomena,andhadthenecessaryskillstocarryoutinvestigationsandresearchesonsolidearthgeochemistry,explorationgeochemistry,andenvironmentalgeochemistry.3．Scientificresearchandpracticalability:Understandingthefrontierofthediscipline;havingcomprehensiveanalyticalcapabilities;masteringbasicmethodsandcommontechniquestosolvescientificproblemsinthefieldofgeochemistry;masteringanalyticalmethodsofchemicalcompositionsofgeologicalmaterialsandotheranalyticalmethodsandfieldskills;masteringandapplyingthesemethodsinscientificquestionsinsolidearthgeochemistry,explorationgeochemistry,andenvironmentalgeochemistry.4.Socialservices:Beingabletoparticipateinthefieldsofgeochemistry,environmentalscience,resourceexploration,andprospecting;meetingtheneedsofoursociety.5.Professionalism:Havingastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility;beingabletounderstandpoliciesandregulationsonmineralresourcesexplorationandenvironmentalprotection;havingtheofhard-working,realisticandpragmaticprofessionalspirit;havinggoodpsychologicalqualityandmoralawareness,goodteamspiritandacertainabilityoforganizationandmanagement.6．Self-learningandinnovationawareness:Studentsshouldbeabletocarryoutself-directedlearningaccordingtotheircareerdevelopmentandsocialdemands,withanawarenessoflifelonglearning.Theyshouldactivelycarryoutinnovativepracticeandexplorationbasedontheirunderstandingofscientificdevelopmentandnationalgoals.Graduationrequirementsandwaystoachieve：No.GraduationrequirementsWaystoachieve（teachingprocess）1Basicknowledge:Studentsshouldhaveasolidfoundationofmathematics,physics,chemistry,aswellasEnglishandcomputerskills=1\*GB3①ClassroomTeaching：AdvancedMathematics,LinearAlgebra,ProbabilityTheoryandMathematicalStatistics,CollegePhysics,CollegeChemistry,CollegeEnglish,ComputerLanguageC,etc.=2\*GB3②Out-of-classLearning：ComputerLanguageCCourseDesign2Professionalknowledge:Studentsshouldhavesolidknowledgeandnecessaryskillstocarryoutinvestigationsandresearchesonsolidearthgeochemistry,explorationgeochemistry,andenvironmentalgeochemistry.=1\*GB3①ClassroomTeaching：Geochemistry,ExplorationGeochemistry,PhysicalGeology,CrystallographyandMineralogy,Petrology,Paleontology,HistoricalGeology,StructuralGeology,IsotopeGeochemistry,TraceElementGeochemistry,EnvironmentalGeochemistry,AnalyticalGeochemistry,MultivariateStatisticsinGeochemistry,OrganicGeochemistry,PedologyandPedochemistry=2\*GB3②Out-of-classLearning：PrimaryFieldTraininginBeidaihe（HebeiProvince，NorthChina）;GeologicalMappingFieldTraininginZhoukoudian(Beijing);ComprehensiveGeologicalFieldTraininginZigui(HubeiProvince,SouthChina);ComprehensiveGeochemicalFieldTraininginZigui(HubeiProvince,SouthChina)3Scientificresearchandpracticalability:Understandingthefrontierofthediscipline;havingcomprehensiveanalyticalcapabilities;masteringbasicmethodsandcommontechniquestosolvescientificproblemsinthefieldofgeochemistry;masteringanalyticalmethodsofchemicalcompositionsofgeologicalmaterialsandotheranalyticalmethodsandfieldskills;masteringandapplyingthesemethodsinscientificquestionsinsolidearthgeochemistry,explorationgeochemistry,andenvironmentalgeochemistry.=1\*GB3①ClassroomTeaching：ExplorationGeochemistry,IsotopeGeochemistry,TraceElementGeochemistry,EnvironmentalGeochemistry,AnalyticalGeochemistry,MultivariateStatisticsinGeochemistry,OrganicGeochemistry,PedologyandPedochemistry=2\*GB3②Out-of-classLearning：After-schoolscientificresearchprojects;Literaturereading;Academicreportsandcommunications;Practiceforgraduation;Undergraduatethesisdesign4Socialservices:Beingabletoparticipateinthefieldsofgeochemistry,environmentalscience,resourceexploration,andprospecting;meetingtheneedsofoursociety.=1\*GB3①ClassroomTeaching：ExplorationGeochemistry,EnvironmentalGeochemistry,AnalyticalGeochemistry,MultivariateStatisticsinGeochemistry,OrganicGeochemistry,PedologyandPedochemistry=2\*GB3②Out-of-classLearning：ComprehensiveGeochemicalFieldTraininginZigui(HubeiProvince,SouthChina);After-schoolscientificresearchprojects;Literaturereading5Professionalism:Havingastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility;beingabletounderstandpoliciesandregulationsonmineralresourcesexplorationandenvironmentalprotection;havingtheofhard-working,realisticandpragmaticprofessionalspirit;havinggoodpsychologicalqualityandmoralawareness,goodteamspiritandacertainabilityoforganizationandmanagement.=1\*GB3①ClassroomTeaching：MoralityEducationandFundamentalsofLaw,PrinciplesofMarxism,IntroductiontoMao

Tse-tungThought

andthe

Theoretical

Systemof

Socialism

with

ChineseCharacteristics,PhysicalEducation,MilitaryTheory=2\*GB3②Out-of-classLearning：MilitaryTraining,Scientificqualitytraining;communityactivities,experimentalabilitytraining,fieldtraininginBeidaihe,Zhoukoudian,andZigui,after-schoolscientificresearchprojects,socialinvestigations,subjectknowledgecontest,scientificresearchreports,etc.6Self-learningandinnovationawareness:Studentsshouldbeabletocarryoutself-directedlearningaccordingtotheircareerdevelopmentandsocialdemands,withanawarenessoflifelonglearning.Theyshouldactivelycarryoutinnovativepracticeandexplorationbasedontheirunderstandingofscientificdevelopmentandnationalgoals.=1\*GB3①ClassroomTeaching：Practiceanddiscussionpartsofbasiccourseandspecializedcourse;Self-selectedtopicsofpracticaltraining=2\*GB3②Out-of-classLearning：After-schoolscientificresearchprojects,practicalabilitytraining,socialinvestigations,subjectknowledgecontest,scientificresearchreports,etc.MajorDisciplines:Geochemistry;Geology;EnvironmentalScienceMainCourses:Geochemistry,ExplorationGeochemistry,PhysicalGeology,CrystallographyandMineralogy,Petrology,Paleontology,HistoricalGeology,StructuralGeology,IsotopeGeochemistry,TraceElementGeochemistry,EnvironmentalGeochemistry,AnalyticalGeochemistry,MultivariateStatisticsinGeochemistry,OrganicGeochemistry,PedologyandPedochemistryLabExperiments:Analyticalexperimentsofgeochemicalsamples;Computeroperationexperimentsrelatedtogeochemicaldataprocessing;MineralIdentification;FossilIdentification;TectonicAnalysis;AdvancedAnalyticalTechniques.PracticalWork:PrimaryFieldTraininginBeidaihe（HebeiProvince，NorthChina）;GeologicalMappingFieldTraininginZhoukoudian(Beijing);ComprehensivegeologicalFieldTraininginZigui(HubeiProvince,SouthChina);ComprehensiveGeochemicalFieldTraininginZigui(HubeiProvince,SouthChina);ProfessionalFieldTraining;Computer

programming;PracticeforDissertation.RequirementsforGraduationCredits:168Duration&DegreeGranted:Fouryears,BachelorofScienceRecommendedminor:EnvironmentalScience,GeologicalEngineering,MarineScienceRelatedSpecialties:Geology

地球化学专业课程教学计划表CourseofferingforGeologymajor课程类别Catergory课程编号Code课程名称CourseTitle学分Crs课内总学时Hrs学时分类ClassHours先修课程Prerequisitecourses学期学分分配SemesterCredits课内学时课外学时讲课实验/科研实践Lab/Res.研讨Dis素质拓展Exp一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th通识教育课LiberalEducationCourses必修Compulsory11706200马克思主义基本原理概论PrinciplesofMarxism34848311706500毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论IntroductiontoMaoTse-tungThoughtandtheTheoreticalSystemofSocialismwithChineseCharacteristics46464411711800中国近现代史纲要TheEssentialsofModernChineseHistory23232212005200思想道德修养与法律基础MoralityEducationandFundamentalsofLaw3483216312005300形势与政策SituationandPolicy23232每学期平均分配113076*0体育PhysicalEducation41441441111109234*0大学英语CollegeEnglish91441444833314300300军事理论MilitaryTheory216162选修Elective70400600生态学概论（必选）IntroductiontoEcology1.524241.5包括生态学概论必修课程总计12学分，含创新创业选修课学分，人文、社科类选修课不低于4学分10.5168168小计Sum41740704160048098.565000021929102C语言程序设计BComputerLanguageB24032882212127*2高等数学BAdvancedMathematicsB101601604621212802线性代数BLinearAlgebraB2.540402.521213502概率论与数理统计BProbabilityTheoryandMathematicalStatisticsB2.540402.5212130*1大学物理ACollegePhysicsA812812844212169*1物理实验APhysicalExperimentsA26446011203269*1大学化学ACollegeChemistryA5.588882.53203270*1大学化学实验ACollegeChemistryExperimentA248481121130402测量学BSurveyingB1.53624121.520119600普通地质学PhysicalGeology2.5404082.5小计Sum38.5664556108288814.5112.52.5000学科基础课DisciplinaryFundamentalCourses20115500晶体光学及光性矿物学CrystalOpticsandOpticalMineralogy34814344①结晶学及矿物学②大学物理320104600结晶学及矿物学CrystallographyandMineralogy58040404①大学化学520119900岩石学导论IntroductiontoPetrology580404044①结晶学及矿物学②晶体光学和光性矿物学520120000古生物学Paleontology348321688普通地质学320120100地史学HistoricalGeology348321688①古生物学②矿物学③岩石学导论④构造地质学320104001构造地质学AStructuralGeologyA4644024①普通地质学

②岩石学导论420120200地球化学Geochemistry3484816①岩石学导论②构造地质学③地史学320603800固体地球物理学概论Geophysics2.540402.520222502矿床学BMineralDepositsB2323216岩石学2小计Sum30.548831817028361688104.5000专业主干课MainSpecialtyCourses20117400微量元素地球化学（双语）TraceElementGeochemistry1.5241868①岩石学②地球化学1.520117500同位素地球化学IsotopeGeochemistry1.52424①岩石学②地球化学1.520117300分析地球化学AnalyticalGeochemistry2322012地球化学220112300勘查地球化学ExplorationGeochemistry3483414地球化学320117200地球化学多元统计MultivariateStatisticsinGeochemistry232248地球化学220109100环境地球化学EnvironmentalGeochemistry232248地球化学220110400有机地球化学OrganicGeochemistry232266地球化学220106200土壤与土壤化学PedologyandPedochemistry232248地球化学2小计Sum1625619462800007900专业选修课SpecialtyElectiveCourses具体见专业选修课列表地球化学Geochemistry132082353小计sum132082353合计Sub-total专业选修课最少选择13学分，其中跨一级学科选修课程不少于5学分1392356177235656447217312517.5161253实践环节PracticalWork44300400军事训练MilitaryTraining22周241919002C语言课程设计BCourseDesignforComputerB1.51.5周1.541120902测量学教学实习BSurveyingPracticeB0.50.5周0.540115200北戴河地质认识教学实习PrimaryFieldTraininginBeidaihe22周240115602周口店地质技能教学实习GeologicalFieldTraininginZhoukoudian44周440115702秭归综合地质教学实习AdvancedGeologicalFieldTraininginZhigui22周240122400综合地球化学实习(秭归)ComprehensiveGeochemicalFieldTraining(Zhigui)22周①有机地球化学②环境地球化学③土壤与土壤化学240118500毕业生产实习PracticeforGraduation44周440122500毕业论文（设计)ThesisforGraduation55周5小计Sum2323周1.521.542245创新创业自主学习FreedomstudyZZ35000S社会调查SocialInvestigation2其他(学科竞赛、发明创造、科研报告)Others(Contest,Invention,InnovationandResearchPresentation)4小计Sum6总计Total1682356+23周177235656447219.53326.521.5181498可开出专业选修课列表SpecialtyElectiveCourses20116300区域地质调查技术与方法The

Methods

and

Techniques

of

Regional

Geological

Survey2322012220115100地貌学与第四纪地质学GeomorphologyandQuaternaryGeology34848320109300大地构造学Tectonics232302220116400显微构造地质学MicrostructuralGeology2322012220116500解析构造地质学AnalyticaltectonicsandStructuralGeology232284220118900地震地质学EarthquakeGeology34848320116600古生态学Palaeoecology2248220120400沉积地质学基础Sedimentology348426320120600微体古生物学及化石鉴定技术MicropaleontologyandFossilIdentificationTechniques2.5402020442.520120500地层学Stratigraphy2.5404082.520116900火成岩成因Igneous

Petrogenesis2322012220117000沉积岩研究方法Techniques

in

Sedimentary

Petrology2321418220117100变质地质学Metamorphicgeology3483216320100700成因矿物学GeneticMineralogy232320220114800比较行星岩石学ComparativePlanetaryPetrology2322012220121300行星探测PlanetaryExplorations3483216320121400天体生物学导论IntroductiontoAstrobiology23232220121500行星地图制图PlanetaryCartography2322012220117600全球变化Globalchange1.5242041.520107102自然地理学BPhysicalGeographyB232320221110500遥感图像处理原理及应用RemoteSensingImagineProcessing2.54024162.520117700遥感地质学RemoteSensingGeology3483216320113900生态地理学EcologicalGeography348426321102401地理信息系统GeographicInformationSystem3.55636203.520215200矿产勘查理论与方法TheoriesandMethodsofMineralExploration348408矿床学620203500矿石学OrePetrology2.54020202.520202800海洋学基础BasicOceanography348480320407600宝石学GemologyB348408320222303石油及天然气地质学CPetroleumGeologyC2.5404082.520506100地质灾害防治工程ControlEngineeringforgeo-disasters2.540402.520508400工程地质学基础BEngineeringGeologyB2.5404002.520403400环境地质学EnvironmentalGeology23232022040910