【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module 11 Units 12 Careers and skills Getting a job课件 译林牛津

Module11

Units1～2CareersandskillsGettingajob

重点单词1．supportvt.支撑，供养；支持n．支撑物；支持；拥护I’vehurtmywrist，soI’vegotitbandagedtogiveitsomesupport.

我的手腕受伤了，所以绑上了绷带进行保护。[剑桥高阶]

Hisparentssupporthisdecision.他父母支持他的决定。Markhastwochildrentosupport.马克得供养他的两个孩子。即学即用完成句子①________________________________(托住婴儿的头)whenyouholdit.

答案：Supportthebaby’shead②Theproposal________________________

(得到很多支持)．

答案：obtainedmuchsupport2．meanwhileadv.此时；同时Carl’sstartingcollegeinSeptember.Meanwhile，he’stravellingaroundEurope.

卡尔9月将开始大学生活。此间他将会环游欧洲.[剑桥高阶]

They’llbeheresoon.Meanwhilewe’llhavesomecoffee.他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。Meanwhile，mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.

与此同时，我的舌头忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。即学即用完成句子③Janewaswritingaletterand________________________________________(与此同时帕特在看电视)．

答案：meanwhilePatwaswatchingTV3．determinedadj.下决心的；果断的，决然的，坚定的【用法拓展】

bedeterminedtodosth.(状态)决心做某事determinetodosth.(动作)决定做某事

determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事determineon/uponsth.决定做某事determinesb.againststh.使某人决定不做某事determinationn．坚定；果断，决断力；决心

I’mdeterminedtogetthispieceofworkfinishedtoday.我决心今天完成这项工作。[剑桥高阶]Hewasdeterminedthathischildrenshouldgotothebestschoolavailable.他决心让他的孩子尽可能上最好的学校。

Shedeterminedtogothatveryafternoon.她决定就在那天下午走。

Mymom’sencouragementdeterminedmetogoonwithmystudy.母亲的鼓励使我决心继续学业。Theyhavedeterminedwherethenewschoolwillbebuilt.

他们已确定这所新的学校将建造在什么地方。

Demanddeterminessupply.需求决定供给。即学即用④Helefttheplace，________nevertocomeback.A．determinedB．todetermineC．beingdeterminedD．havingdetermined

答案：A

【易混辨析】

decide/determine/makeupone’smind

这三个词都可作“决心，决定”，但各有差别：decide侧重于“决定”，其含义为“不再迟疑不决，不再犹豫动摇”，其决定多是取舍、是非、优劣等问题。determine着重在“决心”，含义是把一件事确定下来，其确定的是事物的范围、性质、内容等。bedeterminedtodo表示“下定决心，毫不动摇”，语气较强，强调状态。makeupone’smind强调决定的动作，其后接不定式或从句。即学即用完成句子⑤Tom________(决定)togiveadinnerpartyandtheguesttobeinvited.

答案：decided/determined⑥Shewas________(决定)tomarrynobodybuthim.

答案：determined⑦Haveyou________________________________(决定)whereyouaregoingforyourholiday?

答案：madeupyourmind4．landv．赢得；获得；捞得【用法拓展】

landsb.withsth.要某人处理某事或承担重责landsb.insth.使某人陷入困境

landupdoingsth.终于勉强做某事

He’sjustlandedasenioreditorialjob.他刚刚轻而易举地得到了一份高级编辑的工作。[剑桥高阶]

Ihopeyoudon’tmindmelandingyouwiththechildrenatsuchshortnotice.

我希望你不要介意我让你在短期内带孩子的工作。Theylandedupnotonlyhavingtoapologizebutalsoofferingtopay.他们最后不但同意道歉而且还要付款。即学即用⑧He________himselfinhotwaterbylyingtothetaxofficeabouthisearnings.A．madeB．devotedC．landedD．dressed

答案：C5．approachn．途径，方法v．靠近，接近，动手处理Iseeit’sapproachinglunchtime，solet’stakeabreak.午饭时间快到了，我们休息一下吧。[剑桥高阶]Heissystematicinhisapproachtowork.

他工作起来井井有条。重点短语1．besuitedto合适，适宜【用法拓展】

suitv．适合，适当；对……方便

suitoneself由自己做主；我行我素suitsth.to使相配；使适合besuitedforsth.有资格做……；适合做……besuitablefor适合于Itsuitsmeifyoucometoworkateighto’clock.

如果你八点来上班我就满意了。

Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhisstudents.

一位好老师使他的课适宜学生的年龄。Thecarisnotsuitedforaroughroad.这汽车不适合在不平的路上行驶。Withherqualificationsandexperience，shewouldseemtobeideallysuitedto/forthejob.以她的资历和经验，她似乎非常适合这份工作。[剑桥高阶]即学即用⑨Inmyopinion，thiskindofdress________professionalwomenlikeyouandme.Don’tyouthinkso?A．doesn’tfitB．isn’tfitforC．doesn’tsuitD．isn’tsuitedfor

答案：C2．inreality事实上，，实际上，其其实【用法拓展】oreality把把……变为现现实bring...backtoreality使………面对现实实make...areality实现某事事，落实某事事Wethoughttheyhadcometorepairthephone，butinrealitytheywereburglars.我们认为他们们是来修电话话的，但事实实上，他们是是窃贼。Wemustmakethemostofourschooltimetoturnallourdreamsintorealities.我们必必须充充分利利用我我们的的在校校时光光使我我们的的梦想想变为为现实实。Thefailuresinhiscareerbroughthimbacktoreality.他的事事业失失败使使他面面对现现实。。Heseemedveryyoung，，buthewasinreality(＝infact)olderthanallofus.他看上上去很很年轻轻，可可实际际上他他比我我们所所有人人年龄龄都大。。[剑剑桥高高阶]注意：“事实实上””的其其他表表达法法：即学即即用⑩Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，but________IenjoytheworkI’’mdoingatthemoment.A．inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．foronethingD．．asamatteroffact答案：B3．underpressure被被迫，，在强强制下下；在在压力力下【用法拓拓展】under(the)pressureof在在………压力力之下下putpressureonsb.给某某人施施加压压力underthenameof...以以………名名义underdiscussion在在讨讨论中中underthecircumstances在这这种情情况下下underattack遭遭受攻攻击underconstruction在在建设设中Theyarealsounderhugepressuretoappearyoungandbeautiful.他们也也承受受着巨巨大的的压力力，要要显得得年轻轻漂亮亮。Ican’tseeyouthisweek—I’munderpressuretogetthisreportfinished.我我这星星期没没法见见你———我我必须须把这这篇报报告写写完。。即学即即用⑪Herhealthbrokedownunderthe________ofwork.A．nameB．constructionC．umbrellaD．pressure答案：D4．comewith伴随……发生【用法拓拓展】comeabout发生comeacross偶遇；；碰到到comealong进展；；进步步；进进行；；健康康好转转；有有起色色comedown传递；；传给给；减减价comein流行；时髦髦；上市comeby短暂访问；；得到comeupon偶然遇见；；上场；发发展；开始始cometo苏醒过来；；合计，达达到Asourcountrydevelops，wemustalsoremembertheresponsibilitiesthatcomewithwealthandprosperity.随着我们国家的发发展，我们们必须记住住与财富和和繁荣同时时而来的责责任。Howdidthesedifferencescomeabout？这些差别别是怎样样产生的的？Idon’tthinkTVsetswillcomedownthisyear，doyou?我看今年年电视机机的价格格不会跌跌，你看看呢？即学即用用⑫Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________.Iamstillinthedark.A．camebyB．．cameuponC．cametoD．．cameabout答案：D【用法拓展】

bycontrastwith和……成对照；和……比起来gainbycontrast对比之下显出优点

incontrastwith和……形成对比incontrastto和……形成对比Theireconomyhasexpandedenormously，whileours，by/incontrast，hasdeclined.他们的经济快速增长，相比之下，我们的经济则滑坡了。[剑桥高阶]6．goabout【用法拓展展】goaboutsomething着着手做某某事Howdoyougoaboutrepairingthistelexmachine？？你怎样着着手修理理这架电电传机？？What’sthebestwayofgoingaboutthis？？这事儿怎怎么做才才最好呢呢？[剑剑桥高阶阶]即学即用用翻译句子子⑬我们该怎样样着手做这件件工作？____________________________________________________________________

答案：Howcanwegoaboutthiswork?7．followu【用法拓展】

follow­up名词n.

(1)后续行动(2)(对病人的)随访(3)后续报导

形容词adj.

(1)再度的；增补的；后续的(2)(对病人)随访的Hefailedtofollowupmysuggestion.

他没有照着我的建议做下去。

TheideasoundedinterestingandIdecidedtofollowitup.这个想法听起来很有趣，我决定要作进一步的了解。[剑桥高阶]重点句子1．Similarly，manyordinaryjobsmaylookdull，buttheyareasessentialaswatertooursociety.同样地，，很多普通的的工作可能看起来乏乏味，但是对对我们社会来来说却像水一一样是不可缺少的。【用法拓展】to表示当事事人对某事的的主观看法，，多和形容词词连用，意思思为“对于(某人人)，对………来说”。AistoBwhatCistoD.A对B而言言正如C对D一样。Hesaidthatmoneywasnotimportanttohim.他说钱对他并并不重要。Iamtothemwhatthemoonistostars.我和他们的关关系就如月亮亮和星星一样样。Anetistoafishermanwhatagunistoahunter.渔网和渔民的的关系就如猎猎枪和猎人一即学即用完成句子⑭ThePLA________________________________________________________________________.军民鱼水情。。答案：istothepeoplewhatfishistowater2．...，，andmoreandmoreemployerssaytheyprefertohiregraduateswhohavetakenagapyearratherthanthosewhostayineducationsystemandgostraightfromschooltouniversity.而且且越来越多的的雇主说，他们更更喜欢雇用有有一年实践经经验的毕业生生，而不愿雇雇用中学毕业后待在教教育系统内直直接上大学的的那些毕业生生。【句子分析】该句是一个由and连接的并列分分句，and后面的分句是是一个主谓宾宾结构，say后面省略了连连接词that，that从句中含有prefertodo...ratherthando“更喜欢……，，而不是………”句型，，而句中有两两个由who引导的定语从句句，分别修饰饰graduates和those。。【用法拓展】prefertodo...ratherthando““更喜欢………，而不是………”preferdoing/todosth.宁愿做做某事prefersb.todosth.宁宁愿某人做某某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.宁愿愿做……而不不愿做……preferthat...更愿愿意……(后后跟虚拟语气气)Iprefertowalktoworkratherthangoonthecrowdedbus.我宁愿步行上上班而不愿挤挤公交车。—Whichdoyouprefer，，riceorbread？米饭和面包你你愿意吃什么么？—Iwouldpreferrice.我宁愿吃米米饭。Ipreferhimtodoitinanotherway.我希望他用另另一种办法去去做。Wepreferthatwe(should)havethediscussionafterthelecture.我我们宁愿一听听完报告就讨讨论。即学即即用⑮Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus，，healwaysprefers________abicycle.A．ride；；rideB．．riding；rideC．ride；；torideD．toride；riding答案：C语法精精讲英语中中的明明喻与与暗喻喻一、明明喻(simile)明喻(simile)是是比喻喻的一一种，，是对对一两两种具具有共共同特特性的的事物或现现象进进行对对比，，表明明本体体和喻喻体的的相似似关系系，两两者都都在对比比中出出现。。常用用的比比喻词词有：：like，notunlike，，itwasabitlike，，as，asif，asthough，asitwere，ascomparableto，maybecomparedto，，similarto，akinto，beanalogousto，besomethingof等。。共分分三种种类型型：描写写型(descriptive)，，说明明型(illustrative)和和启发发型(illuminative)。。1．描描写型型明喻喻IknowithelpedputmeateasewhenIfeltlikethenewkidatschoolatmyfirsteconomicsummitinOttawain1981.1981年年，在在渥太太华第第一次次参加加经济济首脑脑会谈谈，当当时我我觉得得自己好好似一一个刚刚上学学的学学童。。我知知道这这帮我我变得得从容容不迫迫.Heissomethingofapoliticalchameleon.他有点点像政政治上上的变变色龙龙。Toomanyprofessionallypreparedresumesreadlikeapitchfromanold­­timesnake­oilpedlar.雇请职职业枪枪手代代写的的履历历念起起来往往往都都带有有老式式江湖湖郎中中的推推销口吻。。2．说说明型型明喻喻这一类类型的的特点点是通通过具具体的的形象象说明明复杂杂、抽抽象的的概念念或过过程.CarlosLehderwastococainetransportationwhatHenryFordwastocars.卡卡洛斯斯·雷雷德与与可卡卡因贩贩运的的关系系，正正如同同亨利利·福福特与与汽车的关关系。。3．启启发型型明喻喻其特点是是通过暗暗示性的的联想(su深层的内涵。所设的比喻不一定能够直接理解，必须思索，方能豁然，有一种言近意远的效果。二、暗喻喻(metaphor)以此物隐隐喻彼物物，将某某一事物物以另一一个与其其相似的的事物来来表达，是一一种含蓄蓄的比较。如：thekeytothemystery(即解开奥秘的方法就像开门的钥匙一样)；thelightofknowledge(知识之光)；tohaveastoneface(表情呆板)等。暗喻不用比喻词，但可以用be动词或者只用逗号、破折号将本体和喻体连起来。Thisgivesthemusclesofyourlensanditisachancetoshiftposition，asortof“getupandstretch”period.(句中“getupandstretch”是暗喻，用人起身伸懒腰比喻肌肉放松，没有用比喻词)Thegreenplantisakindoffoodfactory.(把绿色植物说成一种食物工厂)Thenextdayhehadaveryredface.第二天他非常尴尬(脸红暗指不好意思)。语法专练练Decidewhichofthefollowingsentencesaresimilesandwhicharemetaphors.1．Myloveislikeared，redrose.________答案：simile2．It’srainingcatsanddogs.________答案：metaphor3．Helovedcamping，，andhisjobwaslikeaholidayforhim.________答案：simile4．Herethejobiscomparedtoaholidaytoexpressthepersonreallyenjoyshisworkandfindsitrelaxing.________答案：simile5．Thedaywepassedtwinter’snight.________

答案：simile6．Youarelikeahurricane：there’scalminyoureye，butI’mgettingblownaway.________

答案：simile7．Youareasblindasabat.________

答案：simile8．Heisashappyasaclerk.________

答案：simile9．I’mnotastimidasarabbit.________

答案：simile10．Asabusinessperson，youcan’tbeamouse.Youhavetobeatiger.________

答案：metaphor11．Youcan’tbeatimidperson.Youshouldbeabraveperson.________

答案：metaphor12．Forlawyers，acourtroomisabattlef

答案：metaphor13．Alawyeriscomparedtoafighter.Hemustfighttowincaseshere.________

答案：simile14．Goingtoworkeverydaybecameachoreforhim，andhecouldhardlywaittofindanewandexcitingjob.________

答案：metaphor15．Workiscomparedtoachore.Thisworkisboringandthespeakeristiredofit.________

答案：simile怎样快速速捕捉主主题句(四)【方法技巧巧】主题句位位于asaresult，therefore，so，inconclusion，tosumup等信信息词后后。你要要知道，，这些表表示结论论性信息息词后，，通常就就会出现现文章的的主题句句了。【实例验证证】ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragesmarriedmenandwomentobesterilizedsotheycannothavemorechildren.InChina，familiescanbepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.Bothofthesecountrieshaveverylargepopulations，andifthenumberofpeoplecontinuestoincrease，therewillnotbeenoughfood，houses，orjobsforthepeople.Asaresult，，India，，China,andotherpopulouscountriesarefollowingafamily­­planningpolicy—theywantfamiliestolimitthenumberofchildrentheywillhave.Teachers，doctorsandsocialworkersareexplainingtothepeoplewhythey◆Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaoftheparagraph?A．Somepopulouscountriesarefollowingafamily­­planningpolicy.B．IndiaandChinahaveverylargepopulations.C．ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragessterilization.D．InChina，，familiesarepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.答案：A【实践应用】Throughoutthehistoryofthearts，thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect，artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.Landscape(风风景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th­centuryDutchpainterstothe19th­centuryromanticistsandimpressBesides，allartbegstheage­oldquestion:Whatisreal?Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects，，therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes，，andtheCro­Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup，，understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.Pastorpresent，EasternorWestern，theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart，，andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.◆Whatistheauthor’’sopinionofartisticreality?A．．Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.B．Itdoesnothavealong­lastingstandard.C．Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.D．Itislackinginmodernworksofart.答案：BThereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.(2008·浙浙江，12)A．presentB．．availableC．preciousD．convenient解析：available意为“可可得到的的，可利利用的””。句意意为：在在这个国国家的西西部地区区，有很很多工作作可找。。答案：B例1教材原文文对照Inthisarticle,Iamgoinggodiscusssomeoftheoptionsavailabletoyouandwhetherpopularcareers…（（P2）—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefree________thethirdcosts$30.(2009·安徽徽，22)A．whileB．untilC．whenD．．before解析