【全程学习方略】高中英语 Units 1316 阶段质量评估（四）学生卷课件 大纲全一册

Units13～16(120分钟150分)阶段质量评估（四）（学生卷）Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Accordingtotheirtheory,themoreseverethepunishment,_______. ［2010抚州高三检测］A.thelesslikelycrime B.thelesslikelythecrimeC.thecrimelesslikely D.thelessthelikelycrime【解析】选B。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越”，句意：根据他们的理论,惩罚越严重，犯罪越不可能发生。22._______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,wasthatshehadtobemorecarefulintheexamnexttime.A.It B.This C.What D.As【解析】选C。what引导主语从句且在从句中作主语。句意：她告诉我对她来说最重要的是她下一次考试时要更加小心。23.Aliceopenedthecupboardto_______thebowls.A.putaway B.putupC.puton D.puttogether【解析】选A。句意：艾丽丝打开碗柜把碗放了起来。putaway“把(某物)收拾起来(放回原处)”，符合句意；putup“建造；张贴；为……提供膳宿”；puton“穿上；上演(节目)”；puttogether“整理；拼凑；装配；组装”。24.Howdoyouthink_______thathewasanhourlateonsuchashortjourney?A.itcameabout B.diditcomeaboutC.itwascomeabout D.wasitcomeabout【解析】选A。句意：你认为如此短的旅程他怎么会迟到一个小时呢？该特殊疑问句中插入了doyouthink，所以其他部分的语序只能是陈述语序；comeabout表示“发生”，相当于happen，不可能使用被动语态。所以选A。25.Soamused_______thatIcouldn’thelplaughingwhenIsawthechildrendressedupasSantaClausesonChristmasDay. ［2010兰州高三检测］A.didIfeelB.hadIfeltC.IfeltD.Ihadfelt【解析】选A。句意：当我看到孩子们在圣诞节打扮成圣诞老人的样子时，我感觉太有意思了，禁不住大笑起来。首先，该句子的主要结构是so...that...句型，主从句具有时态的一致性，所以主从句中都是一般过去时；又因为so修饰的表语放在句首，主句应该部分倒装，所以选A。26.—Wasitbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhour_______youwerelateagain?—Well,I’mafraidso.A.when B.that C.why D.how【解析】选B。Itwas...that...为强调句型，本题强调because从句。27.—Johnisverybrightandstudiesveryhard.—It’sno_______healwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination.A.doubt B.problemC.surprise D.wonder【解析】选D。It’snowonder...表示怪不得……，难怪……，……不足为奇，这是知道原因之后作出的反应。28.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitement_______Susan.Shewasdoingit!A.tookchargeof B.tookplaceofC.tookadvantageof D.tookholdof【解析】选D。takeholdof的本意为“抓住、握住”，该句的意思相当于Susanbecamewildlyexcited;takeplaceof“代替”；takechargeof“掌管”；takeadvantageof“利用”。29.Thatvoiceonthephonewasexactlyasshe_______itwouldsound.Justexactlylikeherfather’s.A.dreamed B.haddreamedC.woulddream D.wasdreamed【解析】选B。句意：电话上的声音的确像她期待已久的声音——像她父亲的声音。所谓“她期待”是发生在听到电话之前，所以用过去完成时。30.Thesuitfittedhimwell_______thecolorwasalittlebrighter.A.exceptforB.exceptthatC.exceptwhenD.besides【解析】选B。句意为：：除了颜色色有点太鲜鲜艳，这件件西服很合合他的身。。thecolorwasalittlebrighter是一个句子子，因此用用exceptthat。31.Althoughheknewlittleabouttheworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded_______othermoreexperiencedexperimentersfailed.A.whichB.thatC.what D.where【解析】选D。考查where引导的状语语从句。句句意为：尽尽管他对这这一领域知知道的不多多，但在其其他更有经经验的实验验人员失败败的领域，，他却成功功了。32.Itriedseveralstorestofindasuitablebookformystudents,andIthoughtitwas_______thetrouble.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.valuable【解析】选A。句意为：：为学生们们找一本合合适的学习习用书我跑跑遍了几家家书店，我我认为这是是值得的。。Itisworth+n.或Itisworthyof+sth.意为“值得得去付出””。33._______thesizeoftheearth,thebiggestoceanintheworldlookssmall.A.ComparedtoB.ComparingtoC.TocomparingtoD.Beingcomparedto【解析】选A。考查非谓谓语动词。。由句子可可看出动词词compare的逻辑主语语是thebiggestocean;两者是被动动关系，前前半句可还还原为：Ifthebiggestoceaniscomparedtothesizeoftheearth。34.Itisimportantthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject.A.becollectedB.mustbecollectedC.wascollectedD.canbecollected【解析】选A。句意为：：为工程项项目提供足足够的资金金是非常重重要的。important作表语，主主语从句用用虚拟语气气，谓语动动词用should加动词原形形，其中should可以省略。。35.Iaskedadayoffbutmyboss_______myrequest.A.turnedoutB.turneddownC.turnedonD.turnedoff【解析】选B。句意为：：我要请一一天的假，，但老板拒拒绝了我的的要求。turnout露面，生产产，结果；；turndown拒绝，关小小；turnon打开；turnoff关上，转弯弯。Theradioistooloud,pleasetellherto_______.A.turnitdownB.turndownitC.turnoffitD.lookup【解析】选A。句意为：：收音机太太吵了，请请让她关小小点。it为代词，作作宾语要放放在turn和down之间。Ⅲ.完形填空（（共20小题；每小小题1.5分，满分30分）Ourcountryhasmanyopportunitiesforadultswhowanttomaketheirlivesbetter.Therearepublicschoolsyoucanattend.IntheschoolsyoucantakethingslikeEnglish,arithmeticandhistory.Youcanfindclassesinalmost36subjectsyouwanttostudy.Youmaywantto37totype,sew,paintorfixTVsets.Youmaywanttolearn38aboutthetradeyouarealreadyin.Youmaywanttogetahighschooldiploma（文凭）.Youmay39wanttogotocollege.Allittakesistimeandeffort.Inmanycities,thereareadultclassesinthe40schools.Youcanattendmanyofthesewithout41topaymoney.Insomeschoolsyoumayhavetopayasmallfee.Thereare42manykindsofprivateschoolsforadults,whereyoumayhavetopaymoremoney.Manyjobopportunitiesare43tothosewhowishtowork.Ithelpsifyouknow44thanonelanguage.Therearegood45forinterpretersandtypistswhoknowEnglish.Therearemanygoodjobsingovernment.Inmostcases,you46beacitizenofthiscountry,andyoumust47acivilserviceexamination.Theseexaminationsare48toeveryone,regardlessofrace,religionorcolor.Manycivilservicejobs49ahighschooldiploma.Thepersonwhodoesnothaveahighschooldiplomacanget50.Thereareseveralways.Youcanstudyhighschool51athomeandthentakespecialtests.52youpassthetests,thenyougetadiploma.53youcangotonightschool.Thereareclassesthat54youtotakespecialteststogetadiploma.Beaswelltrainedasyoucan.Getasmuchtrainingasyoucan.55knocksateverydoor.Besurethatwhenitknocksatyourdooryouareready.我们的国家家为想生活活得更好的的成人提供供了很多机机遇，公办办和民办学学校提供了了各种各样样的学习机机会，满足足各种各样样的需求。。36.A.someB.anyC.allD.either【解析】选B。句意：你想想要学的任何何课程。故选选any。37.A.knowB.studyC.learnD.begin【解析】选C。study有学习、研究究之意；learntodosth.表示学会做某某事，强调初初学。38.A.whatB.moreC.againD.others【解析】选B。下文有thetradeyouarealreadyin因此选more。句意为：你你也许想学会会更多有关你你所从事的工工作方面的知知识。39.A.perhapsB.neverC.veryD.even【解析】选D。你甚至想上上大学。40.A.middleB.highC.publicD.private【解析】选C。public与下文中的private相对。在公立立学校，免费费或极少收费费。41.A.regrettingB.agreeingC.havingD.beginning【解析】选C。without41topaymoney与下文havetopayasmallfee形成对比。42.A.stillB.alsoC.almostD.such【解析】选B。承上文，本本句句意为：：也有一些供供成年人进修修的私立学校校……。43.A.chosenB.allowedC.promisedD.offered【解析】选D。offeropportunitiestosb.向某人提供机机会。44.A.betterB.moreC.fewerD.less【解析】选B。morethan固定搭配。45.A.jobsB.schoolsC.worksD.wishes【解析】选A。interpretersandtypists为工种，故选选jobs。46.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need【解析】选C。表示肯定的的猜测，与下下句相吻合。。47.A.takeB.joinC.holdD.give【解析】选A。takeanexamination意为“参加考考试”。48.A.possibleB.openC.limitedD.permitted【解析】选B。对任何人开开放。49.A.wantB.getC.demandD.need【解析】选C。demand需要，主语可可以是物。need主语一般为人人。50.A.noneB.oneC.themD.that【解析】选A。句意为：没没有学历的人人无法得到工工作。因此选选A。51.A.subjectsB.classesC.testsD.English【解析】选A。study可以和subjects，English搭配，根据上上下文，应选选subjects。52.A.UntilB.FirstC.IfD.Though【解析】选C。假设，选if。53.A.OrB.SinceC.ButD.So【解析】选A。Youcanstudyhighschool51(subjects)athomeandthentakespecialtests.和53youcangotonightschool.为选择关系。。54.A.makeB.permitC.leadD.prepare【解析】选D。preparesb.todo使某人做好准准备。55.A.TextB.JobC.DiplomaD.Opportunity【解析】选D。55knocksateverydoor.机会光顾每个个人。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共共20小题；每小题题2分，满分40分）(A)Inmanycountriestoday,lawsprotectwildlife.InIndia,theneedforsuchprotectionwasrealizedcenturiesago.Aboutin300B.C.anIndianwriterdescribedforeststhatweresomewhatlikenationalparkstoday.Thekillingofgameanimalswascarefullygoverned.Someanimalswerefullyprotected.Withintheforest,nobodywasallowedtocuttrees,burnwood,ortrapanimalsfortheirfurs.Animalsthatbecamedangeroustohumanvisitorsweretrappedorkilledoutsidethepark,sothatotheranimalswouldnotbecomeuneasy.Theneedforwildlifeprotectionisgreaternowthaneverbefore.Aboutathousandsortsofanimalsareindangerofextinction,andthespeedatwhichtheyarebeingdestroyedhasbeenputtingon.Withmammals（哺乳类动物物）,forexample,thespeedofextinctionisnowaboutonesorteveryyear;fromA.D.1to1800,thespeedwasaboutonesorteveryfiftyyears.Everywhere,menaretryingtosolvetheproblemofsavingwildlifewhilecaringfortheworld’sgrowingpopulation.56.Thisreportsaysthattheneedforprotectingwildlife________.A.wasunderstoodcenturiesbeforethistimeB.wasdescribedbyanIndianwriterabout2,300yearsagoC.ismetinmanycountriestodayD.iscarriedoutinforestsaswellasinnationalparks【解析】选A。从短文第一一段第二句InIndia,theneedforsuchprotectionwasrealizedcenturiesago.可知。57.ThereportsaysthatinIndianforestsoflongago________.A.huntersweregivenpermitstohuntgameanimalsB.onlydangerousanimalsweretobekilledC.thekillingofgameanimalswascontrolledD.nokillingofanimalswasallowed【解析】选C。第二段最后后部分表明不不是所有的动动物都不许捕捕杀,有的受到保护护。故选C。58.Accordingtothereport,mentryingtosavewildlifearethinkingabout________aswell.A.theanimalsinnationalparksB.stricterlawsagainsthuntingC.thetreesintheforestsD.theneedsofpeople【解析】选D。由文章最后后一句...menaretryingtosolvetheproblemofsavingwildlifewhilecaringfortheworld’sgrowingpopulation.可知。59.Fromthereportwecanlearn________.A.thegrowthoftheworld’spopulationhasmeantgreaterdangertowildlifeB.aboutathousandsortsofmammalsareindangerofextinctionC.thespeedofextinctionofmammalsislowernowthanitwasfromA.D.1to1800D.hunterswhokillendangeredsortsofanimalsareseriouslypunishedbylaw【解析】选A。人口增长得得越快，对动动物的危胁越越大，所以答答案为A。(B)Teens’’liveshitbyeconomySometeenagersarecrossingtheirdreamcollegesofftheirlists.Othersarethinkingofskippingtheirseniortripsorreducingprom（毕业舞会））costs.Manyarefindingtheirworkhourscutwhiletheirexpensesrise.So,whoexactlyispunishingthem?Isittheirparents,teachersoremployers?No,it’’stheeconomy.Ifyouarelikemostteenagers,youprobablydon’tunderstandwhat“recession”,““negativeeconomicgrowth”and““subprimemortgagecrisis（次贷危机））”actuallymean.Andyouprobablydon’’tspendyourdayswatchingtheupsanddownsofthestockmarket.It’ssafetosaythatmostteensdon’tknowmuchabouttheeconomyexceptforonething:it’sbad.Butjusthowexactlyistheeconomyaffectingteens?“ThesinglelargestthingIhavenoticedistherecession’sabilitytoaffectmycollegechoice,””saidHeatherRicharsfromDowneyHighSchoolinCalifornia,US.“Withtheeconomicsituationthewayitis,Ihavethoughtlessaboutgoingtoaprivateorout-of-stateuniversity,andmoreaboutpublicschoolsinCalifornia,mainlybecauseofthepriceoftuition,”saidRichars.“Ihadbeenafanofattendingaprivateschoolupuntilthisyear.””Theeconomycutsintootherareasofteenagers’lives,too.JoeyCamarda,astudentatModestoHighSchoolinCalifornia,whoworksatanicecreamstore,said,““Probablyduetotheeconomy,Ihavebeengettinglesshoursatmyjob,andbecauseofthat,Iamnotgettingenoughmoneytohelppayforcollege.”TaraMooney,asenioratBeyerHighSchool,hasalsobeguntonoticethatmoneyistight.“Thingsaregettingexpensive,””shesaid.““Whenitcomestoapplyingforcollegesandwantingtogoonseniortrips,Ihavetopickandchooseinsteadofdoingitall.”经济危机让美美国高中毕业业生倍感压力力。60.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageismainlytotellus_______.A.theeconomicrecessionhashadabigimpactonteens’’work,lifeandstudyB.teenagersarenowhavingdifficultyindecidingwhichcollegestoapplyforC.teenagersdon’tknowmuchabouttheeconomicrecessionD.teenagersareconsideringgivinguptheirseniortripstosavemoney【解析】选A。主旨大意题题。本文主要要讲述的是青青少年的学习习和工作、生生活受到了美美国经济衰退退的重大影响响，并举例加加以说明。61.Becauseofthebadeconomicsituation,HeatherRicharswillmostprobably_______.A.gotoaprivateuniversityB.attendanout-of-statecollegeC.attendapubliccollegeinCaliforniaD.findagooduniversityasheplanned【解析析】选C。细细节节推推理理判判断断题题。。根根据据文文章章第第六六段段可可推推知知此此题题答答案案。。62.HowhasJoeyCamardafoundtherecessionaffectshim?A.Hehastofindmorepart-timejobs.B.Hehastohelphismotherdomorechores.C.Hehasfoundthathehadmoretimetostudy.D.Hisplantopayforcollegewillbehardtorealize.【解析析】选D。细细节节理理解解题题。。根根据据本本文文倒倒数数第第三三段段JoeyCamarda的话话，，可可知知他他的的工工作作时时间间缩缩短短了了，，因因此此不不能能挣挣够够用用来来上上大大学学的的钱钱。。其其他他三三个个选选项项文文章章都都没没有有提提到到。。所所以以D正确确。。63.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Parentspunishtheirteensbygivingthemlessmoney.B.Mostteensunderstandwhatnegativeeconomicgrowthmeans.C.Teenagersarefindingithardertodowhattheywantthanbefore.D.Teenagershaverealizedtheimportanceofmanagingtheirownmoney.【解析析】选C。推推理理判判断断题题。。根根据据全全文文可可知知：：由由于于受受到到经经济济衰衰退退的的影影响响，，青青少少年年的的许许多多心心愿愿和和想想法法都都不不能能像像过过去去一一样样实实现现了了，，故故答答案案C是正正确确的的。。(C)Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand,likeanyskill,ittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Thegreatathletepracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,accurately,withoutthinking.Educatorscallit““automaticity””.Achildlearnstoreadbysoundingout(推敲)thelettersanddecodingthewords.Withpractice,hestumbleslessandless,readingbythephrase.Withautomaticity,hedoesn’’thavetothinkaboutdecodingthewords,sohecanpaymoreattentiontothemeaningofthetext.Itcanbeginasearlyasinthefirstgrade.InarecentstudyofchildreninIllinoisschools,AlanRossmanofNorthwesternUniversityfoundautomaticreadersinthefirstgradewhowerereadingalmostthreetimesasfastastheotherchildrenandscoringtwiceashighoncomprehensiontests.Atfifthgrade,theautomaticreaderswerereadingtwiceasfastastheothers,andstilloutscoringthemonaccuracy,comprehensionandvocabulary.“It’snotIQbuttheamountoftimeachildspendsreadingthatisthekeytoautomaticity.””AccordingtoRossman,anychildwhospendsatleast3.5to4hoursaweekreadingbooks,magazinesornewspaperswillinalllikelihoodreachtheaveragechildwhospends25hoursaweekwatchingtelevision.Itcanhappenbyjustturningoffthesetjustonenightreadingbooks.Youcantestyourchildbygivinghimaparagraphortwotoreadaloud—somethingunfamiliarbutappropriatetohisage.Ifhereadsaloudwithexpression,withasenseofthemeaningofthesentences,heprobablyisanautomaticreader.Ifhereadshaltingly(不顺畅，，结巴),onewordatatime,withoutexpressionormeaning,heneedmorepractice.64.Theunderlinedword““automaticity”probablymeans_______.A.beingdonewithoutthinkingB.beingdonequicklyC.beingdoneaccuratelyD.beingdoneperfectly【解析】选A。词语语释义义题。。第一一段第第三句句从教教育家家对伟伟大运运动员员的““automaticity””的界定定标准准“Thegreatathletepracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,accurately,withoutthinking.””可知，，A项为正正确选选项。。65.Howcanthechildrenlearntoread?A.Theyjustreadwordbyword.B.Theyjustreadthewordsout.C.Theyreadbysoundingoutthelettersanddecodingthewords.D.Theyreadbypracticingmore.【解析】选C。事实实细节节题。。文中中第二二段第第一句句“Achildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersanddecodingthewords.””已给出出答案案。因因此C项为正正确选选项。。66.Howmanyhoursshouldachildspendinreadingbookseveryday?A.0.5~0.6.B.3.5~4.C.2.5.D.3.6.【解析】选A。事实实细节节题。。根据据文中中第四四段第第二句句“...anychildwhospendsatleast3.5to4hoursaweekreadingbooks,magazinesornewspaperswillinalllikelihoodreachtheaveragechildwhospends25hoursaweekwatchingtelevision.””可算出出A项为正正确选选项。。67.Whichofthefollowingisanautomaticreader?A.Achildreadsabookwithstops.B.Achildreadsonewordatatime.C.Achildreadswithoutexpressionormeaning.D.Achildreadswithexpressionandmeaningofthesentences.【解析】选D。事实实细节节题。。从文文中最最后一一段的的“Ifhereadsaloudwithexpression,withasenseofthemeaningofthesentences,heprobablyisanautomaticreader.””可以看看出，，D项为正正确选选项。。(D)［2011绵阳高高三检检测］］Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn，theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfereunnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.婴儿儿到到五五、、六六个个月月才才开开始始学学东东西西的的传传统统观观念念已已经经被被新新的的实实验验所所推推翻翻：：他他们们从从出出生生、、甚甚至至在在出出生生前前其其实实就就开开始始学学习习了了；；新新的的研研究究也也证证明明了了母母亲亲对对孩孩子子的的影影响响。。68．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencestheintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?A.Theenvironment.B.Mother’’ssensitivity.C.Theirpeers(同龄龄人人).D.Educationbeforebirth.【解析析】选C。由由文文章章的的第第二二段段可可以以看看出出Theenvironment对孩孩子子智智力力的的影影响响；；最最后后一一段段显显示示Mother’’ssensitivity对孩孩子子的的影影响响；；第第三三、、第第四四段段可可以以显显示示胎胎教教的的作作用用。。所所以以该该文文章章没没有有涉涉及及Theirpeers对孩孩子子智智力力的的影影响响。。69.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?A.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.B.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.C.Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencetheintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.D.Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languageskills.【解析】选A。从文章的第第三、第四段段可以看出：：让新生儿听听故事的实验验的目的，就就是通过观察察他们重新听听出生前已经经听过的故事事的反应，来来证明其实孩孩子在出生前前已经具备学学习的能力。。所以选A。70.Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?A.Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.B.Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.C.Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.D.Childrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.【解析】选A。文章的倒数数第二段告诉诉我们：Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.最后一段的最最后一句又说说Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.可见，如果母母亲既沮丧又又对孩子关心心不够的话，，孩子的语言言技能会最差差。所以选A。71.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth.B.Scientificfindingsabouthowtheenvironmenthasaneffectonbabies’intelligencedevelopment.C.Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarebornorsixmonthsold.D.Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.【解析】选D。整篇文章介介绍孩子智力力发展的方方方面面：出生生前，出生后后；母亲的沮沮丧、母亲的的照看等。所所以除D以外的其他选选项要么是不不全面的、要要么是不正确确的。(E)［2010雅安高高三检检测］］WhenAmericanstudentsgraduatefromcollege,theymustfindjobsforthemselves.Butoftentheygethelpfromtheircollegeanduniversity.Everycollegehasacareercounselingoffice.Thepeoplewhoworktherehelpstudentslearnaboutdifferentkindsofjobsandthechancesforemployment.Studentscandiscusstheirfirstyearofcollege.Someusetheinformationacounselorgivesthemwhendecidingwhatsubjectstostudy.Forexample,agirlstudentwantstobeanengineer,butshedoesnotknowwhatkind.Thecounselorcantellthegirlthat,whenshegraduatesinfouryears,therewillbemorejobsforstructuralengineersthanforchemicalengineers.Therefore,thestudentmaystudystructuralengineering.Thecareercounselingofficealsocommunicateswithlocalandnationalcompanies.Companyofficialsoftenvisittheuniversitytotalktostudentswhowanttoworkforthem.Thecareercounselingofficesarrangethesemeetingsforthecompanyandthestudents.Theyalsohaveclassesforstudents.Theyteachthestudentshowtofindajobsuchaswhattosaytocompanyofficialsandhowtowriteletterstellingaboutthemselves.ExpertssaythatAmericanstudentswhoareemployedwhentheyfinishcollegeusuallyfindjobsintheirownfieldofstudy.Thosewhomustsearchformonthsaftergraduationusuallytakelowerpaidjobs,andtheirjobsarenotconnectedtowhattheystudiedincollege.Theexpertsforetellthatincomingyearstherewillbemorejobsforhealthyworkers,financialexperts,teachersandcomputerscientists.72．Accordingtothepassage,acareercounselor_______.A．helpsstudentspasstheexaminationssuccessfullyB．helpsstudentfindwell-paidjobsC.providesstudentswithinformationaboutvariousopportunitiesD．helpsstudentsfindfull-timejobs【解析】选C。细节节考查查题。。文章章的第第一段段中明明确地地告诉诉我们们Thepeoplewhoworktherehelpstudentslearnaboutdifferentkindsofjobsandthechancesforemployment.并且，，学生生们在在决定定所学学课程程时也也会usetheinformationacounselorgivesthem。73．AcareercounselingofficedoesallthefollowingjobsEXCEPT_______.A．providingjobsinformationforcollegegraduatesB．communicatingwithlocalandnationalcompaniesC．arrangingmeetingsbetweencompaniesanduniversitiesD．teachingstudentsspecialskills【解析】选D。细细节节考考查查题题。。从从文文章章的的第第一一、、二二段段可可知知选选项项A是acareercounselingoffice所做做的的事事；；从从第第三三段段可可知知选选项项B和C也是是该该办办公公室室所所做做的的事事；；所所以以被被排排除除在在所所做做的的范范围围之之外外的的只只能能是是D。74.Thosewhospendmonthshuntingjobsaftergraduationusually_______.A．canfindwell-paidjobsB．havetotakepart-timejobsC．findlower-paidjobsinthefieldsnotconnectedtohisownD．canfindjobsintheirownfieldsofstudy【解析析】选C。细细节节考考查查题题。。从从文文章章的的最最后后一一段段可可知知Thosewhomustsear