高考英语-literature文学课件-外研版选修7

Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1．What________(关心)memostisthatdespitepayincreases，productionhasnotimproved.答案：concerns2．Ifeltanurgetogooutandbuyabig________(束)offlowerstofillthelivingroom.答案：bunch3．He’snearly60nowbuthe’sstrongand________(健康的)andfullofenergy.答案：healthy4．Themanpulledagun，andtwoofthewomennearmestarted________(尖叫)．答案：screaming5．Itisgreattobeableto________(奖励)theseoutstandingyoungpeopleforalltheirhardwork.答案：reward6．Annstoppedgetting________(福利)benefitswhenherhusbandlandedaminimum­wagejob.答案：welfare7．Eventuallyherfamilymanagedto________(逃避)，though17otherrelativesdiedintheHolocaust.答案：escape8．Awhitelieisaliethatisnoti________toharmthepersonbeingliedto.答案：intended9．Atthemeetingthey________(低语)toeachotherinordernottobeheard.答案：whispered10．Thethieftriedtoescape，buthewassoon________(抓住)bytheshopkeeper.答案：seizedⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

选出2．

惊讶地，吃惊地3．

抓紧，不放松4．

用……声音(说)，……声地5．

刚一……就……pickoutinastonishmentholdon(tosth.)ina．..voicenosooner...than...6．

从……中逃离7．

对……冷酷8．

在……中分配……9．

大量的(修饰不可数名词)10．

使某人关注某事escapefrombecrueltodistribute...among...ahugeamountofbringsth.totheattentionofsb.Ⅲ.课文原句突破1．Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall，________________________________________________________.孩子们进餐的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅，一口大锅放在大厅一侧。答案：withalargepotatoneend2．Thebowlsnever________________，astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons，tryingtoeateverybitofsoup.粥碗从来用不着洗，孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得明光铮亮了才住手，试图吃掉每一点粥。答案：neededwashing3．Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway，theywouldsit________________thepotwitheagereyes，________________theywantedtoeatit.他们这样把碗刮干净后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚子里。答案：staringat；asif4．________________atleastthirtysecondshadpassed，________________________________tospeak.至少过了三十秒钟，他才说出话来。答案：Notuntil；wasthemanable5．________________hadtheboyspokenthesewords________thewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。答案：Nosooner；than6．“________________________________anythinglikeit！”saidMrLimbkins.“我还从来没有听过这样的事情呢！”林勃金斯先生说道。答案：NeverhaveIheardfeedv．喂养；饲养；养活；提供(教材原句P30)Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall，withalargepotatoneend.孩子们进食的场所是间宽敞的大石厅，一口大锅放在大厅的一侧。(1)feedon(动物)以……为主食feed...on/withsth.给……食物feedsth.tosb./sth.用某物喂某人/某物(2)befedupwith感到厌烦巧学助记①Thelownumberofattacksthathappeneveryyearprovesthatsharksdonotfeedonhumansiftheyhavethechoice.鲨鱼攻击人类的事件每年并不多见，这就证明，如果有食物可供选择，鲨鱼并不以人为食。②Theyhavealargefamilytofeed/support.他们要养活一大家人。③Pleasedon’tfeedthemonkeyswithanythingyoumayhavebroughtwithyou.不要给猴子喂食你们自带的食物。④I’mfedupwiththisdulllife！我受够了这种枯燥的生活！1.完成句子①StatisticsfromtheMinistryofAgricultureshowedthatChinahasmainlyreliedonitself________(养活)itspopulationofmorethan1.3billion.②I’m________(厌烦)herplaining.③Horses________(以……为主食)grass.答案：①tofeed②fedupwith③feedonservevt.端上，招待，为……服务，供给某人(饭菜等)；vi.服役，供职①AsPartymembers，weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.作为党员，我们要全心全意为人民服务。②Aftergraduation，hereturnedtoGreecetoserveinthearmy.毕业后，他回到希腊服军役。③Areyoubeingserved？有人接待您了吗？④Mysecretaryandlibraryareatyourservice.我的秘书和藏书都随时为您效劳。2.完成句子在野外睡觉时，旧报纸可充作毛毯用。Whenyousleepintheopen，oldnewspaperscan________________________________.答案：serveasablanketwhispervi.&vt.低语，小声说；把(秘密等)悄悄传开；n.耳语，低语(教材原句P30)Theboyswhisperedtoeachother，andthosenexttoOlivernudgedhim.孩子们交头接耳，那些坐在奥利弗旁边的孩子用胳膊肘推他。whispertosb.与某人耳语inawhisper＝inwhispers＝inalowvoice耳语地，低声地Itis/waswhisperedthat...据秘密传闻……①Sheleanedoverandwhisperedsomethinginhisear.她探过身去附耳给他说了些什么。②Itwaswhisperedthathewouldsoondieandhedid.有人私下说他不久于人世，他果然去世了。③Theysatatthebackoftheroom，talkinginwhispers.他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。3.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid，he________thenewstome.A．shouted B．toldC．whispered D．said解析：句意为：为了不让别人听见他说的话，他低声告诉了我这个消息。whisper低声说；低语，符合题意。答案：Cintendvt.计划；打算(教材原句P37)Someyearslater，Piplearnsthatanunknownpersonintendstogivehimmoneyeverymonth.几年后，皮普才知道一位不知名的人每月都会给他寄钱。①Iintendedtocatchtheearlytrain，butIdidn’tgetupintime.我本来打算赶早班的火车，但是我起晚了。②Heintendshissontomanagethepany.他打算让儿子经营该公司。③IintendthatJohnshouldgoandhelpthemwiththeirwork.我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。④Theprogrammeintendedforchildrenturnedouttobewelebypeopleofdifferentages.为孩子准备的节目结果被证明各个年龄段的人都欢迎。4.完成句子如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。①IwillmakeanapologytoyouifIhurtyou.Tobehonest，I__________________________anyone.②我本来打算帮助你的，但我当时很忙。I________________________________________________________________________giveyouahand，butIwasbusythen.答案：①didn’tintendtohurt②hadintendedtorewardn．&v．报答；报酬；奖赏(教材原句P31)Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse，offeringarewardtoanybodywhowouldemployOliverTwist.第二天早晨，大门外边贴出了一张告示，向愿意雇用奥利弗的人提供奖赏。①Hegavetheboyarewardof$100forbringingbackthelostdog.因为找回丢失的狗，他奖励小男孩100美元。②Theyrewardedtheboywith￡5forbringingbackthelostdog.他们给了那男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。③Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.她的好心没有得到一点回报。④HowcanIrewardyourkindness?我怎么才能报答你的恩情呢？辨析：reward与award名词动词reward报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的报酬给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏；rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因……而报答/奖励某人award奖品，奖金，与prize相似授予，颁发；awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.5.用award和reward填空：①在2009年奥巴马被授予诺贝尔和平奖。Obamawas________theNobelPeacePrizein2009.②她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas________withasmile.③小孩子喜欢做事是因为这样会带来奖励。Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto________.答案：①awarded②rewarded③rewardsahugeamountof大量的(教材原句P41)Dickensalwayshadahugeamountofenergy.狄更斯总是精力充沛。①Hegotahugeamountofhelpfromhisfriends.他从朋友那里得到很多帮助。②Thereisagreatdealoftrafficontheroad.路上车辆很多。③Quantitiesofmoneywerediscoveredhiddenintheroom.屋里发现藏有大量的金钱。6.Jackhasalarge________ofbookswhileTomhasalarge________ofmoney.A．amount；number B．number；amountC．plenty；amount D．amount；lot解析：alargenumberof后接可数名词复数；alargeamountof后接不可数名词。答案：B7．Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty________fifty，butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A．were；was B．was；wasC．were；were D．was；were解析：thenumberof...表示“……的数量”作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。anumberof...表示“大量的”作主语时，其谓语动词要用复数形式。答案：D(教材原句P30)Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed，wasthemanabletospeak.至少过了30秒钟，他才说出话来。这是一个主句用倒装语序的复合句。当否定意义的副词not在句首时，主句用倒装语序；否定意义的副词还有：never，hardly，seldom，little，nosooner，neither，nor等。①Notuntilyoutoldme，didIknowhewasyourbrother.直到你告诉我，我才知道他是你弟弟。②Notuntilwhenwecamebackdidwefindoutourhousehadbeenbrokeninto.直到我们回来，才发现我们的房子被人破门而入过。③NeverhaveIheardanythinglikeit！我从没听过这样的事！8.(2009·四川卷)NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A．Mumdidgo B．didMumgoC．wentMum D．Mumwent解析：句意为：昨晚妈妈直到我回家才上床睡觉。notuntil引导状语从句且提前置于句首需要部分倒装，又因为时态是过去时(从came可知)，所以要将助动词did提前。答案：B9．(陕西高考)Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew________repairingandcleaningit.A．hestopped B．didhestopC．stoppedhe D．hedidstop解析：句意为：他把摩托车擦洗和修补得像新的一样才停止下来。notuntil引导的状语(或状语从句)放在句首，主句部分需部分倒装。答案：B(教材原句P31)Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。在nosooner...than...；Hardly/scarcely...when...句型中，主句用过去完成时，than和when引导的从句用一般过去时。当nosooner；Hardly/scarcely置于句首，主句部分倒装。①NosoonerhadIgotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor­bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.我刚走回厨房，门铃又响了，响得足以把死人吵醒。②Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedraining.比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。③Ihadnosoonergoneoutthanitbegantorain.我刚走到外面就开始下雨了。10.________gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.A．NosoonerhadI B．IhadnosoonerC．HardlyhadI D．Ihardlyhad解析：句意为：我刚一上火车它就开动了。通过句意可知，此题使用的是“一……就……”结构，结合hardly...when...；nosooner...than...固定搭配，可知排除A、B。半否定副词放在句首，hardly所在的分句要部分倒装；D项中的hardly位置是错误的，应把它放在had后，即Ihadhardly...。答案：C11．—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No，nosooner________thanithappened.A．hadshegone B．shehadgoneC．hasshegone D．shehasgone解析：考查倒装句。“nosooner...than...”表示“一……就……”nosooner置于句首时常用部分倒装结构，nosooner后常用过去完成时，than后用一般过去时。答案：A(教材原句P30)Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall，withalargepotatoneend.孩子们进餐的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅，一口大锅放在大厅一侧。句子中含有with＋宾语＋宾补(介词短语)结构作状语，介词短语作宾补表示宾语所处的状态。with＋名词/代词＋介词短语/形容词/副词/不定式/分词构成复合结构，在句中一般作状语(有时可作定语)，表示谓语动词发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式和条件等。①Iliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。②Theboystoodtherewithhisheaddown.这个男孩低头站在那儿。③Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。④Withnoonetotalkto，Johnfeltlonely.由于没有可以说话的人，约翰感到很孤独。12.(2009·全国)Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem，arepeoplehappywiththedecisions________？A．taking B．takeC．taken D．totake解析：此题考查过去分词做定语。。句意为：既然我们已经讨论过了我们的难题，人们对已经做出的决定感觉满意吗？动词take与名词thedecisions有被动关系，故C项正确。答案：CⅠ.完成句子1．他刚一听到消息，就晕倒了。________________heheardthenews________hefainted.答案：Nosoonerhad；than2．他给我挑了个熟透了的桃子。He________________theripestpeachforme.答案：pickedout3．这些书是为五到七岁的孩子写的。Thesebooks______________childrenaged5to7.答案：areintendedfor4．他把大量的钱用在了图书上。Hespent__________________moneyonthebooks.答案：alargeamountof5．我急切地想知道关于那所大学的一切。I__________________knoweverythingaboutthatuniversity.答案：aneagertoⅡ.易错模块1．(2011·江西抚州一中月考)Tomsteppedinsidethedoorwithhiseyes________uponKate，therewas________inthemthatshecouldnotreadandhishands________.A．fixed；anexpression；trembledB．fixed；expression；tremblingC．fixing；anexpression；tremblingD．fixing；expression；trembled解析：根据固定短语“fixone’seyeson/uponsb./sth.”可判断eyes与fix是被动关系，故第一空用fixed；anexpression一丝表情，为习惯用法；分析句子结构可知，最后一空在句中作谓语，故用一般过去时态trembled。答案：A2．—Wow！Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!—You’reright.Butit’smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.A．covered B．coverC．tocover D．covering解析：本题考查with复合结构作宾补的非谓语动词形式。snow和cover在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。答案：D3．(2011·东城检测一)Withtheirson________aforeigncollegenow，theparentshavesomefinancialproblemsnowandthen.A．toattend B．attendingC．attended D．havingattended解析：句意为：由于他们的儿子现在就读于一所外国大学，这对父母时常有一些经济问题。前半句是介词with的复合结构，son与attend之间是主动关系，而且这里表示动作正在发生。答案：B4．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork________，hegladlyacceptedit.A．finished B．finishingC．havingfinished D．wasfinished解析：“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，宾补表示完成用过去分词。答案：AⅢ.语法专练本单元语法——倒装和强调句型1．(2011·湖南三十校第一次联考)Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish­speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishbetter.A．Ihavefelt B．hav