2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

24.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、汉译英(10题)31.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

32.A：你家乡的天气怎么样?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷吗?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天经常下雨，是吧?

33.据报道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

34.只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

35.在医生的帮助下，这个病人终于转危为安。

36.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握医学领域发展的线索）.

37.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

38.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。

39.他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。

40.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

42.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

43.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

44.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

45.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

46.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

47.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

48.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

49.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

50.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第8题Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

52.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A．What

B.Which

C.That

D.Whether

53.

54.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

55.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.

A．who

B．whom

C．that

D．why

56.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A．knows

B．wasknown

C．willknow

D．knew

57.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.

A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales

58.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught

59.Hewasinpoorhealth．Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.

A．hear

B．tohear

C．heard

D．tobeheard

60.

第13题Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen．

A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

62.

Afterstampswereused,______.

A.postmenneedn'tgetpostage

B.peopleneedn'tpaypostage

C.thepostofficecouldgetmorepostage

D.peopleshouldpaymorepostage

63.

Accordingtothepassage,whatisimpressiveaboutthewaychildrenlearnvocabulary?

A.Theylearnwordsbeforetheylearngrammar.

B.Theylearnevenverylongwords.

C.Theylearnwordsveryquickly.

D.Theylearnthemostwordsinhighschool.

64.

Thewriterasksusnottotrytospeakbothatthesametimebecause______.

A.itisn'tnecessarytoknowtheirdifferences

B.thereareonlyafewdifferencesinspokenEnglish

C.itwillbedifficultforotherstounderstandyou

D.it'shardtorememberthedifferencesatthesametime

65.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

66.Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydonthavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbomintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,butshestilldoesntunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesntwanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-year-oldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparentslanguage.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage.

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.

67.UsingtheprogramdevelopedatUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,thepapersarecheckedbyusing______.A.A.printingandlookingcarefullyathundredsofpapersontheInternet

B.asearchofmanywebpagesandacomparisonofwordsused

C.askingthestudentwheretheygottheinformationinthepaper

D.comparingallthepaperswhichareturnedinbythestudents

68.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade

D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

69.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.IfyouareatouristyouwillneverhaveadvantagesintheUSA.

B.Thefirst-handexperiencewillhelpyouunderstandthecultureintheUSA,

C.Donothesitatetosay"ThissummerI'llbestudyingintheUSA.

D.Youcanmakeagooddecisionafteryoureadallthearticles.

70.PassageTwoTheletteryouwriteisyourpersonalrepresentative.Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson.Itgoestothehospitaltocheerasickfriend.Itgoestoyourhostesstothankherforentertainingyou.Itconveysyourbestwishes,congratulations,condolences--whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson.Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper.Ifyou"hatetowriteletters",it'ssimplybecauseyouhavenotyetdiscoveredthefunitcanbetowriteandreceivelettersthataregoodtalkonpaper.Manypeopleneglecttoanswerlettersfromrelativesandfriends.Toaletterunansweredislikesaying,"Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter."36.Accordingtothepassage,whenyoucan'tcometoacertainplaceinperson,youcan______.A.sendsomebodyelseinsteadB.makeatelephonecallC.sendatelegraphD.writealetter

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.C

3.A

4.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

5.B

6.B

7.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

8.D

9.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

14.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

15.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

16.B

17.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

19.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

20.A

21.B

22.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

24.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

30.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

31.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

32.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

33.Itisreportedthat

34.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

35.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

36.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

37.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

38.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

39.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

40.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.

41.forecast

42.blindness

43.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……就越……”，故本题选择C。

44.beautify

45.implied

46.suspicion

47.modernizing

48.establishment

49.toinform

50.widening

51.B介词0f后跟代词US，数词用作同位语，指“我们四人

52.Bwhich表示“哪一种”，引导主语从句。

53.Dtakeapart指“拆开(机器)”等；takein指“接受，吸收”；takeover指“接收，接任”；takeup“拿起，占去，占据”。

54.A本题考查同位语从句。

句意：比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何成分。

55.C本句是强调句型，其构成是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that…。当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。

56.D句中含有一个由asif引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。

57.D

58.B19．答案为B

句中sincewhen表示从何时起到现在为止，句中谓语要用现在完成时态。

59.C由于hisvoice与动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以，应使用hear的过去分词。

60.Bdivide是“划分”；distinguish是“辩别出”；separate是“分离的，分隔的”；differ是“不同，相异。”

61.A解析：文章简述了人类的内部感官。选项B是其中的一部分。选项C是作者用来作引子，引起读者的兴趣，并与之比较，从而说明内部感官究竟是什么。选项A是正确的。

62.A解析：最后一段中说Inthisway，thepostofficedidnotneedtosendpostmentogetpostage，说明邮票使用之后，邮递员不必去收取邮费，答案为A。

63.C解析：在孩子们的词汇学习中，平均