人教版高中英语Unit4Historyandtraditions（能力提升）单元测冲刺

必修第二册Unit4Historyandtraditions能力提升卷姓名__________班级__________学号___________一、完形填空Germanyisahighlydevelopedcountry.Manypeoplethinkitspeopleleadaluxurious(奢侈的)life.Oneday,myfriendandI1arestaurant.Wenoticedthatayoungcouplewashavingtheirmeal.Therewere2twodishesandtwocansofbeerontheirtable.Iwonderedifsucha(n)3mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleavethat4man.Aswewere5,myfriendorderedmorefoodforus.Whenweleft,therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.Whenwewereleaving,theyoungmanspoketousinEnglish.We6thathewasunhappyaboutus7somuchfood.“Wepaidforourfood.Itisnoneofyour8howmuchfoodweleftbehind,”myfriendtoldhim.Theyoungmanwassoangrythathe9tookhisphoneoutandmadeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerfromtheSocialSecurityOrganization(社会保障组织)arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened,hegaveusa€50fine(罚款),which10us.Theofficertoldusina11voice,“12isyoursbutresources(资源)belongtosociety.Therearemany13peopleintheworldwhoare14hunger.Wehaveno15towasteresources.”Theirattitudetoeatingputbothofusto16.Weneedtocorrectourwrong17.Wearefromacountrywhichisnotveryrich.Tosaveface,weoftenthinkweshouldordermorethanwecaneat,which18ourfriendsourgenerosity(慷慨).Weshouldrealizethatresourcesdon’tbelongtoa(n)19personbuttheybelongtoeveryone.Wecan’t20towastethem.1．A．opened B．left C．entered D．called2．A．still B．even C．already D．only3．A．simple B．cheap C．expensive D．common4．A．gentle B．stupid C．mean D．friendly5．A．full B．hungry C．honest D．free6．A．disagreed B．understood C．ignored D．doubted7．A．ordering B．eating C．wasting D．serving8．A．business B．power C．action D．mind9．A．slowly B．calmly C．exactly D．immediately10．A．worried B．upset C．surprised D．satisfied11．A．relaxing B．serious C．grateful D．boring12．A．Money B．Decision C．Right D．Freedom13．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor14．A．thinkingabout B．bringingin C．sufferingfrom D．gettingalongwith15．A．use B．reason C．need D．way16．A．shame B．trouble C．interest D．joy17．A．purpose B．method C．education D．opinion18．A．returns B．shows C．lends D．passes19．A．important B．wealthy C．single D．special20．A．expect B．begin C．manage D．afford二、阅读理解AABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseedsasasnacksomuch.“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrack(缝隙)intheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementioned(提及)it,IsuddenlybecamemorerealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlessly(不自觉地)crackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung，thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticize(批评)one’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheirculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.ShehadvarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.Shehadahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.Thefamiliesgettogetherforit.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.Thewriter’sattitudetoDenmark’swayofeatingbreadis

.A．acceptableB．criticalC．neutral D．doubtfulWhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.BOttawaisthecapitalofCanada.ItisthesecondlargestcityinOntarioandthefourthlargestcityinthecountry.TheCentreBlockisthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(国会山).Itisalsothelocationofseveralceremonialspaces,suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber.ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916,anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada.DowntownOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity.Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers.WhilemostofOttawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore.Thedowntownalsocontainsanumberofapartments,hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges.TheNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofCanada’spremierartgalleries.TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculptureandphotographs.AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists.TheRideauCanalistheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanalsysteminNorthAmerica.Attheverybeginning,thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary,asitwasintendedtoprovideasecuresupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnavalbaseinKingston.Itremainsinusetodayprimarilyforpleasureboating,withmostofitsoriginalstructuresundamaged.Thelocksonthesystemopenfornavigationinmid­Mayandcloseinmid­October.Theunderlinedword“iteration”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“________”.repairB.designC.copyD.landmarkInthecoreofDowntownOttawa,wecouldsee________.alargenumberoftalltowersheadofficesofOttawa’shightechindustryanumberofapartmentsandhotelstheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesCollectionsintheNationalGalleryofCanadaaremainly________.paintingsanddrawingssculptureandphotographsworksbyCanadianartistsartworkbyAmericansandEuropeansWhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheRideauCanal?ItistheoldestcanalsysteminNorthAmerica.Itwasoriginallyforthemilitarypurpose.Theoriginalstructuresremainneverchanged.D.PeoplecanonlygoboatingfromMaytoOctober.CDoyouthinkGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesarealike?WinstonChurchilloncejokedthatthepeopleofBritainandthepeopleofAmericaareseparated(分离)onlybytheirlanguage.Doyouthinkthatistrue?TheBritishandtheAmericansbothspeakEnglishastheofficiallanguage.However,eachusessomedifferentwords.WeAmericansaresimilartotheBritish.Afterall,ourcountrywasonceownedbyGreatBritain,sowehavealotincommon.Buttherearemanydifferencesbetweenus.GreatBritainhasakingorqueen,andtheleaderofthegovernmentisthePrimeMinister.TheUnitedStateshasnokingsorqueens.OurleaderisthePresident.BoththeBritishandAmericansusepoundsandounces,pints,quarts,andgallons.Bothusemiles,yardsandfeet.Ourmoneyisdifferent,though.TheBritishusepoundsandpence.Americansusedollarsandcents.DrivinginacarisverydifferentinEngland.Theydriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Wedriveontheright.Whatwecallthehoodofthecar,theBritishcallthe“bonnet”.Britishcarsrunon“petrol”,whichwecallgasoline.Inoureverydaylives,wedomanyofthesamethingsastheBritish.Butwedescribethemdifferently.Ayoungmotherheremightpushababyinababycarriage.ABritishmompushesa“pram”.TheBritishwatchthe“telly”,whilewewatchTV.WeliketoeatFrenchfries,buttheBritishcallthem“chips”.MillionsofAmericansdrinkcoffee,butmostBritishprefertea.Sowearedifferentinmanyways.Butwestayfriendlyanyway.WinstonChurchill’swordsmeanthat____________.BritainandtheUSareverysimilarthepeopleofBritainandtheUSarefriendlythelanguagesofBritainandtheUSarethesametherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUS30.WhichofthefollowingisusedbytheBritish?A．TV. B．Pram. C．Hood. D．Frenchfries.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WestayfriendlyB.Acommonlanguage?C.EnglishastheofficiallanguageD.DifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUS三、七选五EnglandEnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Over50millionpeopleliveinEngland,whichisaround80%ofthetotalUKpopulation.32.Itisspokentodaybybillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.ManystudentsgotoEnglandfromothercountriestostudythelanguageandlearnabouttheculture.AlthougheveryonespeaksEnglish,therearemanydifferentaccentsaroundthecountry.FrenchwastheofficiallanguageinEnglandbetween1066and1362.33.TheEnglishpeoplelovemusic.34.Glastonburyisafive-dayfestivalofmusic,dance,comedy,andtheatreandaround175,000peoplegothere.Manypeoplestayatthefestivalsforafewdaysandtheycampintents.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusic,especiallypopandrock.Englandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingers.ThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball,rugbyandcricket.Mosttownshaveafootball,rugbyandcricketgroundwhereteamscanplay.35.Womenˈsfootballisalsopopular.Cricketisatraditionalsportplayedwithabatandaball.PeopleliketowatchallthesesportsonTⅤ.Englandisamulticulturalcountry.36.Indian,ChineseandItalianfoodsarepopular.TraditionalEnglishfoodincludesfishandchips,roastbeef,sausagesandmashedpotatoes.ManyEnglishpeopledrinkseveralcupsofteaeveryday,usuallywithmilk.However,differenttypesofcoffeearealsopopular.A．TheofficiallanguageofEnglandisEnglish.B．Thishasabiginfluenceonthefoodpeopleeat.C．ThelionisthesymbolofmanyEnglishsportsteams.D．ItisafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.thesummeryoucangotomusicfestivalsalloverthecountry.iswhytherearemanyFrenchwordsandexpressionsinEnglish.footballteamslikeManchesterUnited,ChelseaandLiverpoolareworld-famous.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MoonDayiscelebratedonJuly20everyyear.MoonDaymarksthefirsthumanlandingonthemoon37．happenedonJuly20,1969.Eversince1969,MoonDay38.(celebrate)intheUnitedStatestomarkoneofthe39.(great)achievementsinhumanhistory.MoonDayis40.(large)celebratedbyNASAandspaceofficials.Allkindsofeventsareorganizedacross41.countrytomarkthisimportantevent.EveryonecancelebrateMoonDay42．hisorherownway.Onegreatwayistomakesureyoulookatthemoonthatday.Youcanalsobakecookiesandcut43.(they)intotheshapeofthemoon.Besides,youcanconsider44．(learn)somefactsaboutthemoon.GoingtothemoononGoogleMoonisagreatideatogetfamiliarwithournaturalmoon.Itisreallyimportant45.(educate)yourkidsaboutthehistoryofMoonDay.Inthisway,childrencanlearnaboutwhathappenedonJuly20,1969andunderstandthe46.(important)ofthisevent.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TheUnitedKingdomconsistswithEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Englandisthelargestandfortheconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.Londonisthecenterofnationalgovernment,withitsfinemuseums,artcollectionsortheoldestport.WhydidonlyNorthernIrelandjoinEngland?IntheearlytwentiethcenturytheEnglishgovernmenttriedtoformtheUnitedKingdombygetIrelandconnectedwithoutconflict.Therefore,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbreakawaytoformitsowngovernment.Toitscredit,thecountriesdoworktogetherinthecurrency,internationalrelationsandsoon,buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitution.It’sapityinEnglandtheindustrialcitiesdonotattractvisitors.PeoplecangotoolderbutsmallertownsbuildbytheRomansforhistoricallyarchitectureandtothecountrysideforgreatsceneryaswell.六、书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信想要了解中国的中秋节。请你回复，介绍中秋节的相关情况。内容包括：1.节日的时间；月饼；3.人们的活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua必修第二册Unit4Historyandtraditions能力提升卷参考答案一、完形填空【答案】1-5CDACB6-10BCADC11-15BADCB16-20ADBCD【分析】本文是一篇故事，作者通过德国人吃饭不浪费食物的例子告诉我们资源是属于社会的，我们没有理由浪费资源。1．考查动词辨析。A.opened打开；B.left离开；C.entered进入；D.called打电话。此处指我和朋友进入一家饭店，看到一对年轻夫妇在吃饭。表示“进入”，故选C.2．考查副词辨析。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.already已经；D.only只，仅仅。根据下文ifsucha(n)___3___mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleave和下文hewasunhappyaboutus___7___somuchfood.及Wehaveno___15___towasteresources.可知这对年轻人很节约，不浪费食物，也不希望我们浪费。此处是他们只点了2个菜和两罐啤酒，故选D.3．考查形容词辨析。A.simple简单的；B.cheap便宜的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.common普通的。此处指两个年轻人点的twodishesandtwocansofbeer是简单的饭菜，故选A.4．考查形容词辨析。A.gentle温和的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.mean吝啬的；D.friendly友好的。因为两个年轻人点的饭菜很简单，所以我认为这个男士很吝啬。故选C.5．考查形容词辨析。A.full满的，完全的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.honest诚实的；D.free免费的，自由的。此处指因为我们饿了，所以朋友给我们点了很多食物。故选B.6．考查动词辨析。A.disagreed不同意；B.understood明白，懂得；C.ignored忽视；D.doubted怀疑。通过年轻人对我们说的话，我们明白他因为我们浪费食物不高兴。故选B.7．考查动词辨析。A.ordering命令；B.eating吃；C.wasting浪费；D.serving服务。根据上文therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.可知我们剩了三分之一的食物，我们浪费了食物。故选C.8．考查名词辨析。A.business事情；B.power力量，能力；C.action行动；D.mind精神，智力。朋友告诉年轻人我们花钱买的食物，我们剩多少和他无关。noneofyourbusiness“不关你的事”，故选A.9．考查副词辨析。A.slowly缓慢地；B.calmly平静地；C.exactly恰好，正是；D.immediately立刻，马上。年轻人听完朋友的话很生气，立刻拿出手机打电话。故选D.10．考查动词辨析。A.worried担心；B.upset使心烦；C.surprised吃惊；D.satisfied满意。此处指社会保障组织的官员罚我们€50款，这让我们很吃惊。故选C.11．考查形容词辨析。A.relaxing放松的；B.serious严肃的；C.grateful感谢的；D.boring无聊的。此处指官员严肃地告诉我们不能浪费社会资源，serious符合当时语境，故选B.12．考查名词辨析。A.Money钱；B.Decision决定；C.Right正确，正义；D.Freedom自由。官员告诉我们钱是你们自己的，但资源是属于社会的。故选A.13．考查形容词辨析。A.old古老的；B.young年轻的；C.rich富有的；D.poor贫穷的。根据句中whoare___14___hunger.可知是指世界上还有许多挨饿的穷人，故选D.14．考查动词短语辨析。A.thinkingabout思考；B.bringingin引进；C.sufferingfrom遭受；D.gettingalongwith取得进展。此处指世界上还有许多遭受饥饿的穷人，故选C.15．考查名词辨析。A.use使用；B.reason理由；C.need需要；D.way方法。此处指我们没有理由浪费资源，故选B.16．考查名词辨析。A.shame羞愧；B.trouble麻烦；C.interest兴趣；D.joy快乐。德国人对吃饭和浪费的态度使我们很羞愧，因为我们浪费了食物。故选A.17．考查名词辨析。A.purpose目的；B.method方法；C.education教育；D.opinion观点。我们需要改正我们错误的观点，指对待吃饭和浪费的观点。故选D.18．考查动词辨析。A.returns返回；B.shows显示；C.lends借出；D.passes通过。为了顾及颜面，我们总是多点菜，这显示我们对朋友的慷慨。故选B.19．考查形容词辨析。A.important重要的；B.wealthy富有的；C.single单一的；D.special特别的。句意：我们应该意识到资源不属于某个人，而是属于大家。表示单个人，故选C.20．考查动词辨析。A.expect期望，期待；B.begin开始；C.manage管理，经营；D.afford给予，提供，负担得起。此处指我们不能浪费资源，表示“负担得起”，故选D.二、阅读理解A【答案】本文讲述了直到作者的英国朋友提到中国人都爱嗑瓜子，作者才意识到自己也有这个习惯。作者把这个习惯归结于中国春节文化，就像丹麦人吃面包喜欢加咸红鱼，每一个饮食习惯都有自己特定的文化。C细节理解题。根据第二段可知作者意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习惯。D推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知新年的时候会有很多美食，一些是供给祖先的，还有一些，其中含有瓜子，是给邻居和小孩在晚宴前吃的，作者因此学会了嗑瓜子，可见作者嗑瓜子和春节有关联。A推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.”可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包的方式是一个很美妙的传统，可见作者接受这种吃法。B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theythinkit’sadelicacy，andit’sconnectedtotheirculture.”可知，丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的，这和他们的文化有关，正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和中国的春节文化有关。因此饮食习惯来自特定的文化。B【答案】文章描写了加拿大渥太华著名的几处地方，并分别对这几处地方进行了详细的说明。C解析：词义猜测题。从第二段ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916可知，现如今的中央街区是重新翻修的，以前的那一座在1916年的大火中被毁坏了。所以iteration的意思相当于copy，复制品。故选C。B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers．WhilemostofOttawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore．可知在渥太华的市中心都是办公大楼，而且主要是高科技行业的办公大楼。C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的TheGalleryhasalargeandvaried．．．AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists．可知，主要收藏的是各种各样的画以及雕像、照片。它主要是收藏加拿大人的艺术作品，同时也收藏一些著名的美国人和欧洲人的作品，故选C。B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Attheverybeginning,thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary可知，最初的目的是军事目的。C【答案】29-31ABD【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了英国和美国在很多方面是不同的，但人们都是友好的。推理判断题。根据第一段WinstonChurchilloncejokedthatthepeopleofBritainandthepeopleofAmericaareseparated(分离)onlybytheirlanguage.（温斯顿·丘吉尔曾经开玩笑说，英国人民和美国人民之间的唯一区别就是他们的语言。）由此可以推断出，温斯顿·丘吉尔的话意味着英国和美国非常相似，故选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段ABritishmompushesa“pram”.可知英国人使用“Pram”，故选B。主旨大意题。最后一段Sowearedifferentinmanyways.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了英国和美国之间的差异，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“英国和美国之间的差异”故选D。三、七选五【答案】32-36AFEGB【分析】文章介绍了英国的有关情况，包括人口、语言、人们对音乐的热爱、受欢迎的运动、食物等。该段主题是英国的官方语言；此题线索是代词指代和词汇复现。选项A意思为：英国的官方语言是英语。空后一句提到“现在在全世界有上十亿的人说英语”，it指代选项A中的English；下文的“language”“speakEnglish”和选项A中的English是词汇复现。故选A项。此题是逻辑线索。选项F意思为：这就是为什么英语中有很多法语词汇和表达法。空前一句提到“在1066年到1362年之间，法语是英国的官方语言”是说明原因；选项F中thisiswhy表示结果。两个句子之间是因果关系。故选F项。该段主题是英国人对音乐的热爱。此题线索是词汇复现。选项E意思为：在夏天你可以去全国各地的音乐节。下文中的“afive-dayfestivalofmusic…”和“thefestivals”和选项E中的musicfestivals是词汇复现。选E项。该段的主题是英国最受欢迎的运动。该段首句提到“在英国最受欢迎的运动是足球、橄榄球和板球”；选项G意思为：像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英国足球队是世界闻名的。选项G是说明英国足球的影响，是对首句的进一步说明。故选G项。该段主题是英国是一个多文化的国家；选项B意思为：这对人们所吃的食物有很大的影响。下文提到的“Indian,ChineseandItalianfoods…TraditionalEnglishfood…”都是谈论英国的食物，是顺承选项B的话题，其中food是词汇复现。故选B项。四、语法填空【分析】文章主要介绍了美国的MoonDay，它的历史以及庆祝方式。考查定语从句。______happenedonJuly20,1969.是一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词humanlandingonthemoon，关系词在从句中作主语，指物,因为landing前面有序数词thefirst修饰，此处不能用which，只能用that引导。故填that。考查动词的时态和语态。前面的Eversince说明此句要用完成时态，MoonDay和celebrate之间是一种被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。故填hasbeencelebrated。考查形容词最高级。根据前面的oneofthe...可知，此处用形容词great的最高级，表示“最伟大的成就之一”。故填greatest。考查副词。此处用large的副词形式修饰谓语动词celebrate。故填largely。考查冠词。句意：这个国家的各地都组织了各种各样的活动来纪念这一重要事件。根据上文的intheUnitedStates可知，此处用thecountry特指美国。故填the。考查介词。句意：每个人都可以用自己的方式来庆祝中秋节。inone’sownway意为“用某人自己的方式”。故填in。考查代词。此处用them作cut的宾语，指代前面提到的cookies。故填them。考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，你可以考虑了解一些关于月球的事实。consider“考虑”后面接形式，意为“考虑做某事”。故填learning。考查非谓语动词。