2022-2023学年福建省福州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年福建省福州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

22.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

27.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、汉译英(10题)31.这几个省的强队一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。

32.像经济这样重要的问题，要仔细加以考虑。

33.（众所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

34.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

35.这药对病人没产生效果。

36.就我们学生而言，这个安排是非常令人满意的。

37.中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

38.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失，应由制造商修理或更换。

39.他几乎和他父亲一般高。

40.你今天离开还是明天离开不会有什么区别。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

42.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

43.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

44.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

45.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

46.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

47.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

48.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

49.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

50.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.

A．evenif

B．unless

C．asthat

D．solongas

52.Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething．Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe____tohercomputer．

A．set

B．hasset

C．hadset

D．sets

53.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.

A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales

54.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

55.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone

56.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__．

A．forsure

B．forall

C．forgood

D．forlong

57.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.

A．mustn'thave

B．haven'tgot

C．don'tneed

D．needn't

58.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

59.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.

A．for

B.about

C.with

D.by

60.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.

A．ofhimtoarrive

B．forhimtoarrive

C．forhisarriving

D．ofhisarriving

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Thisselectionprovesthat______.

A.manisoftenunabletocontrolthepowerofnature

B.earthquakesoccurmostoftenduringnighttimehours

C.thedirectionofanearthquakecanbedetected(=discovered)

D.universitystudythecauseofearthquakes

62.Theideaofafishbeingabletogenerateelectricitystrongenoughtolightlampbulbs--oreventorunasmallelectricmotor--isalmostunbelievable,butseveralkindsoffishareabletodothis.Evenmorestrangely,thiscuriouspowerhasbeenacquiredindifferentwaysbyfishbelongingtoverydifferentfamilies.

Perhapsthebestknownaretheelectricrays,ortorpedoes(电鱼),ofwhichseveralkindsliveinwarmseas.Theypossesoneachsideofthehead,behindtheeyes,alargeorganconsistingofanumberofhexagon-alshapedcellsratherlikeahoneycomb.Thecellsarefilledwithajelly-likesubstance,andcontainaseriesofflatelectricplates.Oneside,thenegativeside,ofeachplate,issuppliedwithveryfinenerves,connectedwithamainnervecomingfromaspecialpartofthebrain.Currentpassesfromtheupper,positivesideoftheorgandownwardstothenegative,lowerside.Generallyitisnecessarytotouchthefishintwoplaces,completingthecircuit,inordertoreceiveashock.

Thestrengthofthisshockdependsonthesizeofthefish,butnewlybornonesonlyabout5centimetersacrosscanbemadetolightthebulbofapocketflashlightforafewmoments,whileafullygrowntorpedogivesashockcapableofknockingamandown,and,ifsuitablewiresareconnected,willoperateasmallelectricmotorforseveralminutes.

Anotherfamousexampleistheelectriceel.Thisfishgivesanevenmorepowerfulshock.Thesystemisdifferentfromthatofthetorpedointhattheelectricplatesrunlongitudinally(纵向)andaresuppliedwithnervesfromthespinal(脊骨)cord.Consequently,thecurrentpassesalongthefishfromheadtotail.Theelectricorgansofthesefisharereallyalteredmusclesandlikeallmusclesareapt(likely)totire,sotheyarenotabletoproduceelectricityforverylong.

Thepowerofproducingelectricitymayservethesefishbothfordefenceandattack.

Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.()

A.thecapacitytogenerateelectricityisthedistinctivecharacteristicofthefish

B.thecurrenttravelsinanupwarddirectionfromthepositivesidetonegativesideintorpedo'selectriccells

C.somefishcanproduceenoughelectricitytodriveanumberofelectricmotors

D.thetorpedo'selectriccellshaveashapewithsixsides

63.MarconimovedtoEnglandbecause______.

A.hedidnotgetfinancialsupportforhisresearchinItaly

B.helovedEngland

C.hisresearchhadtobeconductedinEngland

D.hisresearchfellowwasinEngland

64.WhataresomebasicexpensesforBayAreafamilies?

A.Candy,sodaandpopcorn.

B.Entertainment,clothingandvacations.

C.Sportscars,boatsandelectronics.

D.Food,housingandtaxes.

65.PassageOneAnimalshavedifferentwaysofprotectingthemselvesagainstwintertimeweather.Someanimalsgrowheavycoatsoffurorfeathers，whileothersdigintothegroundtofindawarmwintertimehome.Someanimalsspendthewinterinadeepsleepbecausebygoingtosleeptheyavoidthetimeoftheyearwhenfoodisscarceandthetemperaturesarelow.Theirsleepisknownashibernation.Thereismuchabouthibernationthatpuzzlesscientists.Forexample,theyarewonderinghowhibernationcameintobeing.Somescientistshaveexploredthepossibilitythatanimalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating.Onethingthatscientistsarecertainaboutisthatanimalshibernateonlywhenitiscold.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Someanimalsthatfallintoawintertimesleeparenottruehibernatorsbecausetheyspendonlyapartofthecoldseasonasleep.Bears,forexample,caneasilybeawakenedfromtheirwinternap.Theyarenottruehibernators.Sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminewhetheraparticularanimalisatruehibernators.Forexample，somemicehibernate,butothersdonot.Thesameistrueofbats.Someofthemhibernate.Otherdonot.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit________.

A.takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseason

B.occursonlyduringthenight

C.isadailypractice

D.onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated

66.TheexampleshowninParagraph3provesthat______.

A.itisdifficulttochangeahabit

B.habitcanbechangedeasily

C.shoesandsocksareessentialinourdailylife

D.everyoneputsonshoesandsocksinthemorningwhetherheisright-handedorleft-handed

67.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutafterthelastparagraph?

A.Theimportanceofmoney

B.Money,powerandsecurity

C.Theotherstepsforpeopletocontrolmoney

D.Thestepsforpeopletomakemoney

68.Inthe1900's,Americantownspeopleusuallywashedandbrushedtheirteethandcombedtheirhairinthekitchen.Ortheykeptawaterpitcher(大水罐)andawashbasinintheirroomsandtookcareofthesethingsthere.

Thebathtubwasawashtub(澡盆)filledwithwaterfromthestove.Ifyouweresmallenoughyoucouldsitdownbydrawingyourkneestoyourchest,Otherwise,youwashedyourselfstandingup.Oftenallthewomenandgirlsinthefamilybathedtogether.Thenthemenandboysdid.InmostfamiliesthiswasSaturday-nightbecauseSundaystheywenttochurch.

Asmallnumberoffamiliesdidhaverunningwater.ButthatdependedonWhethertherewasawatersystemwheretheylivedandonwhethertheycouldaffordtheplumbing(水管实施).Somepeoplehadbathtubsintheirhomesasearlyas1895.Butmanyothersdidnothavetheirfirstbathinabathtubuntil1910orlaterwhentheywerefifteenorsixteenyearsold.

Inthefirstparagraph,"tookcareof"means______.

A.keptB.lookedafterC.usedD.keptandused

69.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.Dr.PageandProfessorLandisusedaspecialmethodtotestabnormalpersons

B.whatfoundwasnewtootherdoctors

C.theresearchofDr.PageandProfessorLandiswastoprovepreviousresearches

D.thepurposeofthetestwastofindawaytocureabnormalpersons

70.Theword"sights"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.asmallpresent

B.akindofpostcard

C.thepowerofseeing

D.somethingthatyoucansee

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

2.B

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

4.B

5.D

6.B

7.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

8.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

9.A

10.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

11.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

12.D

13.D

14.D

15.D

16.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

17.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

18.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

20.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

21.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

22.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

23.D

24.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

25.A

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

27.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

28.A

29.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

30.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

31.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.

32.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

33.Itiswell-knownthat

34.Ontheaverage

35.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.

36.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.

37.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

38.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

39.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

40.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

41.modernizing

42.including

43.permission

44.paid

45.pleasure

46.productive

47.membership

48.darkened

49.racial

50.competition

51.Devenif意为“即使”：unless意为“除非”；solongas意为“只要”。根据题意，选D。

52.B

53.D

54.B

12．答案为B

在条件或时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。

55.A17．答案为A

句中except后的play是动词，其逻辑丰语是句子的主语，空白处应填入动词不定式的主动形式，其逻辑主语也是句子的主语。

56.Cforsure意为“的确”；forall意为“虽然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此选C。

57.C句中need是行为动词，其后接名词做宾语。

58.C

59