版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
26.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
二、汉译英(10题)31.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。
32.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。
33.Statisticsshowthat(贫富差距在几年内扩大了).
34.(尽管天气不好),thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.
35.Youmustsolvetheproblem(当场)
36.(此规定不适用于你),youareunder18.
37.很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。
38.你越是用功,你的功课就越显得容易。
39.Themindcannotbemadeup(一成不变).
40.直到他去世后,他才被公认为一位天才作家。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
42.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
43.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
44.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
45.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
46.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.
47.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
48.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
49.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
50.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise
52.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.
A.differ
B.findout
C.explain
D.recognize
53.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
54.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear.
A.twiceasmuchgrainas
B.twicemoregrainas
C.twiceasmanygrainas
D.astwicemanygrainas
55.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair.
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
56.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay__________forme?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
57.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile
58.
59.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.
A.Thehigh;thefast
B.Higher;faster
C.Themorehigher;thefaster
D.Thehigher;thefaster
60.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Evenifwehavefailed,weshould______.
A.notthinkaboutitanymore
B.learntoacceptit
C.learntolivewithothers
D.takeiteasy
62.InAmerica,everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver'seducation.
Thecourseisdividedupintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsandregulationsanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.Thestudentsaredividedupintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwohourblocksoftime.Thus,eachstudentgetshalfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes,oneonthedriver'ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructorsits.Thus,ifthestudentdrivershouldrunintodifficultiestheinstructorcantakeover.
Afterastudenthaspassedthedriver'seducationcourseandreachedtheappropriateagetodrive(thisagediffersineverystatebutinmostcasesthepersonmustbe16yearsold),hemusttakehisdriver'stest.Thepersonmustpassallthreetestsinordertobegivenadriver'slicense.Ifthepersondoeswellinhisorherdriver'seducationclass,heorshewillpassthetestwithflyingcolorsandgetadriver'slicense.
InAmerica,thedriver'scoursementionedabove______.
A.isconsideredaspartoftheadvancededucation
B.isgiventoanyonewantingtogetadriver'slicense
C.iscarriedonafterstudentsgraduatefromhighschool
D.isofferedtoallthestudentsofGrade2inhighschool
63.ArecentstudyshowsthatmoreandmoreAmericansarechoosingtoworkathome.
Thereareseveralreasonsforthechange.Onereasonismanyparentswantmoretimetobewiththeirchildrenathome.Anotheristhatpeoplewantthefreedomtodecideforthem-selveshowandwhentodotheirjob.Thechancetoworkathomeletspeoplelivewherevertheywish—outinthecountry,perhaps.Italsomakesitpossibleformanyothers—disabledandotherpersons,newmothers-todousefulworkandearnmoney.
Abouthalfthepeoplewhoworkathomeoperatetheirownbusiness.Theysellproductsorservices.Theotherhalfworksforcompanies.Theymaymakethings,suchasclothes.Ortheymaydoofficework,suchascopyingletters.Asmallernumberworkathighlyskilledjobsasdesignersorengineers.
Therevolution(革命)incomputertechnologyisoneofthemainreasonsforthechangetoworkingathome.
ComputersarenowusedinalmosteveryAmericanworkplaceinoffices,infactories,evenonfarms.Computersmakeitmucheasierandquickertodoanytaskthatinvolvesinformation:writing,counting,designing,planning,keepingrecords.
Withcomputers,thereislessneedforpeopletocometogethertowork.Computerscanhelinkedbytelephonelineswithothercomputersfaraway.Aworkercanwriteareportor
addinformationtocompanyrecordsonacomputerathomeandthensendthefinishedworktoacomputerinanothercity.
Americansalreadyareusingcomputerstodomanydifferentkindsofjobsathome.Manyhighlyskilledworkers,forexample,asktheircompaniesforthechancetoworkatleastpartofthetimeathome.Theysaytheycanthinkmoreclearlyandbemorecreativeinthequiet,peacefulatmosphereoftheirhome.
Manyengineers,writersandcomputerscientistsareamongthosewhonowdoatleastpartoftheirworkathome,usingacomputer.Mostofsuchprofessionalworkers,however,spendatleastadayortwoeachweekinthecompanyofficetodiscusstheirworkwithoth-ers.Workingathomeisagoodideaforsomepeopleinsomeindustries.However,itdoesnotworkforeveryone.
Somehomeworkershavesaidtheirpersonallivesandworklivesbecametooclose.Somehavesaidtheyneededtobewithotherpeopletodevelopnewideas.Andothershavesaiditismoredifficulttogetabetterjobwiththecompanywhenyouarenotworkinginthecompany'soffice.
Lotsofpeoplehopetoworkathomesoasto______.
A.getahigherpay
B.haveenoughtimetostaywiththeirchildren
C.havemoretimeforrest
D.domorehousework
64.Oneadvantageofkeepingarecordofyourspendingisthat______.A.A.youwillrememberhowmuchyouhavealreadyspent
B.youwillknowifyouhavespentmoremoneythanyouplanned
C.youwillbeabletotellyourfamilywhatshouldnotbebought
D.youwilllearnhowtomakeabetterbudgetnexttime
65.AsthecompetitionforadmissiontoCanada'spost-secondaryinstitutionsheatsup,parentsaresearchingfornewwaystogivetheirkidsanedge(优势).Growingnumbersarefindingthesolutioninalong-standingeducationalmethod--boardingschools.
Canada'salmost10,000boardingschoolstudentsareexposedtoricherandmorevariedprogrammingthanthepublicsystemcanoffer.Moreover,theirdaysaxequitestructuredandstudentsarekeptbusywithacademics,athletics(运动)andotheractivities.Manyboardingschoolsdevelopspecialties:forinstance,BrentwoodCollegeSchoolinMillBay,specializesinfinearts,whileAtholMurrayCollegeNotreDameinWilcox,hasnationallyrecognizedhockeyprogramsforboysandgirls.
SusanHazell,whospentmorethan20yearsteachinginCanadianboardingschools,saysthatboardingschoolsfoster(培养,鼓励)independenceinstudents.
"Theyprovideasafe,positiveenvironmentinwhichyoungpeoplecantakerisksandattemptnewthings.Studentsgetinvolvedinactivitiestheymightnottryelsewhereandtheybuildsomefabulous(难以置信的)friendships."
Canada'sboardingschoolsincludereligionsandsecular(长期的)institutions,schoolsthatcaterto(迎合)childrenwithspecialneedsandsinglesexandco-ed(男女同校的)institutions."Becauseofthisvarietyit'simportantforparentstoresearchcarefullywhenlookingforaboardingschool,"saysHazell.
"Trytofindaschoolthatsuitsyourchild,his/hertalentsandabilities.Inquireaboutstudentsupervisionafterschoolhoursandonweekends.Findoutaboutthefoodandhealthcareservices.Andcheckonthesizeofthedormsandhowmanystudentssleepineachroom."
WhydomanyparentssendthechildrentotheboardingschoolinCanada?
A.Theywanttomaketheirchildrenbecomemorecompetitiveinthefuture.
B.Theywanttohavetheirowntimetoenjoylife.
C.Theywanttospendlessmoneyinthechildren'seducation.
D.Theywanttospendmoremoneyinthechildren'seducation.
66.SriLankaliesnear______.
A.MadagascarB.AfricaC.theAfricancoastD.India
67.Allofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketexcept______.
A.workinginabank
B.printingabook
C.attendinganightschool
D.growingbeansforsale
68.Examplesinthelastparagrapharemeantto______.
A.illustratethetechniquesofdrawingconclusions
B.demonstratetheskillsinmakingconclusions
C.offerthereasonsforbuildinguparguments
D.showtheparticularwaystosupportone'sarguments
69.Themosteffectivecomplaintcanbemadeby____.
A.askingpolitelytochangetheitem
B.sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality
C.showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturer
D.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem
70.PassageOne
TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded,butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord).Norwastheexactdayofhisbirthknown.Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays.Itwasnotuntiltheyear354thatDecember25thwaschosen.
Christmasmusicislovedbyallwhohearandsingiteveryyear.Carols,bells,andmerrymusichavebeenapartofChristmasforcenturies.EveryChristmasEvethebellsringtocallpeopletochurchservices.ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus.
Christmasisafamilyfestival.IntheUnitedStates,nodistanceseemstoogreatifitenablesonetojointhefamilycirclefortheholiday.Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks,parentswelcomehometheirchildrenandgrandchildrenandoftenopentheirdoorstofriendsandstrangers.
31.Thecalendarbegan______.
A.intheexactyearofChrist'birth
B.ontheexactdatewhichdividestimeintoB.C.andA.D.
C.onDecember25th
D.onthechosendate
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
2.B
3.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
4.C
5.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
6.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
7.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
8.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
9.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
10.A
11.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
12.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
13.C
14.A
15.C
16.C
17.D
18.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
19.B
20.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
21.A
22.B
23.A
24.B
25.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
26.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
27.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
28.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
29.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
30.C
31.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.
32.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.
33.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears
34.Inspiteofthebadweather
35.onthespot
36.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou
37.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.
38.解析:Theharderyoustudy,theeasiertheworkwillbe.
39.onceforall
40.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.
41.more
42.slavery
43.competition
44.musician
45.observations
46.pleasure
47.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该,表示劝说;C为禁止,千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。
48.villagers
49.information
50.surprisingly
51.B本题考查动词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:人们要保持健康的最佳方式之一是养成健康的饮食习惯。develop发展;grow成长;increase加大,增加;raise提高。
52.D本句句意是:她变化如此大,我几乎认不出她了。
53.C
54.A本题考查倍数的表示法。
【应试指导】句意:他们已经生产了是去年两倍的粮食。本题倍数表示法的常用结构为:Ais…amesas+原级+asB。又因为9rain为不可数名词,故用much修饰。
55.A本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
【应试指导】句意:当心!不要太靠近那座房子.它的房项还在
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024年海南客运考试模拟软件下载手机版
- 2024年昭通客运模拟考试
- 2024年安徽客运从业资格证考试题库模拟考试答案解析
- 人教A版高中数学(必修第一册)同步讲义 4.1-4.2指数与指数函数(教师版)
- 2024年1,6-己二醇合作协议书
- 2024年氯氟氰菊酯项目发展计划
- 《 大工件翻转设备翻转过程力学分析及180度翻转机方案设计》范文
- 西藏2015年上半年监理工程师《合同管理》:施工合同履约保证考试试题
- 2024年硫精砂项目合作计划书
- 解除劳动合同的协议书
- 人教版2024年新版七年级上册英语Starter Units 1-3综合测试卷(含答案)
- 四川航空介绍
- 电梯日管控、周排查、月调度内容表格
- DLT 1055-2021 火力发电厂汽轮机技术监督导则
- 红色国潮风欢度国庆汇报ppt
- 公对私转账借款合同范本
- 浙江大学top期刊850种
- 液压传动与气压传动技术教案
- 大锅菜技能[宝典]
- 复合材料真空辅助(VARI)成型技术
- 女阔腿裤结构设计ppt课件
评论
0/150
提交评论