《金新学案》高考英语 Module 1　Small Talk课件 外研选修6

真题回放佳作展示(2010·山东卷)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1．表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数120～150；2.可适当增加细节。___________________________________________________________DearTom，I’msorry，forIwon’tbeabletopayavisittoBeijingnextweekendwithyou.BecausetherearemanyfriendsofminefacingacomingEnglishexam，whichiswithoutdoubtimportantforthem.Theyarelookingforwardtomygivingahandtothemandtheyhopetogetthroughtheexamsuccessfully.Asaresult，Iwillbebusyhelpingthematthattime.Inaddition，IwillattendapartywhichaimstoraisemoneyforthepeopleofYushu，whosufferedgreatlyfromthebigearthquake.真题回放佳作展示______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inanutshell，I’mafraidI’llhavenotimetoaccompanyyou.SoIwanttoputoffourtimeofthevisituntilthefirstweekendofnextmonth.IsitOK?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHuaⅠ.重点单词聚焦1．ThistimeIwanttowritesomethings________，nomorefunnythings.答案：serious2．HeistakinghiswifeouttotheWhiteSwanHotelfortheirweddinga________.答案：anniversary3．Inthe________(缺席，不在)ofthemanager，Ishallbeinchargeofthecompany.答案：absence4．Didyoustateyourname，ageandoccupationonyourapplicationf________？答案：

form5．Toprovidethec________withthebestproductsandperfectserviceisourpermanentpromise.答案：

customers6．Thankthosewhoscoldedyousincetheyremindedyouofyour________(缺点)．答案：

shortcomings7．Paulwasso________(谦虚的)thathewasneverproudofhisgoodwork.答案：

modest8．Hewentthereforthe________(目的)ofmakingbusinesscontacts.答案：

purpose9．Lyndonwasthemost________(坦率的)，straightforward，determinedpersonI’devermet.答案：

outspoken10．It’samazingthattheydidsowellunderthe________(情况)．答案：

circumstancesⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

闲谈，聊天2．

交朋友，建立友谊3．

对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安4．

想起，回忆起5．

把目光从……移开6．

社交规则7．

除此之外，另外8．

了解(到)；找出(信息)smalltalkmakefriends(be)nervousaboutthinkoflookawayfromsocialrulesinadditionfindout9．犯使人难堪的的错误，说错错话10．因此，结果11．使某人高兴/振作起来12．省去，删去；；遗漏13．知道；意识到到的14．带头，领先15．炫耀putone’sfootinone’smouthasaconsequencecheersb.upleaveout(be)awareoftaketheleadshowoffⅢ.课文原句句突破1．________toamanabouthimself，________hewillspeaktoyouforhours！和一个人人谈论他自己己，他会和你你说上几个小小时。答案：Talk；and2．________________________________80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.据估计，百分分之八十的英英语对话是聊聊天。答案：Itisestimatedthat3．Becausetheyusedthisveryusefulsocialtechnique，theyfoundsomethingthey________________________atlast.使用这这种卓有成效效的社交技巧巧，最终发现现了他们所共共有的东西。。答案：haveincommon4．Hermottowas““________________Iopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit.””她的“座右右铭”是“每每当我张口，，就会讲错话话。”答案：Everytime5．Imagineasituation________twostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom，，orthecaféorparty，etc.设想这样一一种情形，在在咖啡馆或聚聚会等场合，，双方都认识识的人离开了了房间，两个个陌生人开始始交谈。答案：wherelackv．&n．缺乏；缺少少的东西(教材原句P2)Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon’tknow？？你是否想结结交更多的朋朋友但又缺乏乏与陌生人交交谈的信心？？①Asheisveryrichhelacksfornothing.他很富有，什什么都不缺。。②Lackingconfidence，Tommissedacoupleofopportunitiestogetthejob.由于缺乏自自信，汤姆错错失了好几次次得到工作的的机会。③Thoughlackingmoney，，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.尽管缺钱钱，他的父母母设法送他上上大学。④Manysmallplantsinthatcountrycloseddownforlackoffuel.由于燃料不不足，那个个国家很多多小工厂都都关闭了。。1.(2010·福福建卷)Moreandmorehigh­risebuildinghavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space.A．insearchofB．．inplaceofC．forlackofD．forfearof解析：句意为：因因缺少空间间，在大城城市里，越越来越多的的高楼拔地地而起。本本题考查介介词短语辨辨析。A项项意为“搜搜寻”；B项意为为“代替”；C项意为为“因缺乏”；D项意为为“以防”。答案：Cadvancevt.，，vi.&n．促促进进，，前前进进，，提提前前，，进进展展(教教材材原原句句P2)Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.要是是预预先先做做些些准准备备，，将将会会对对你你有有所所帮帮助助。。①Thiswillfurtheradvancethefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.这这将将进进一一步步促促进进两两国国的的友友好好关关系系。。②Heworkedsowellthathewassoonadvancedtothepositionofsecretary.他工工作做做得很很好，，不久久被提提升为为秘书书。③Scientificknowledgehasgreatlyadvancedsincethe16thcentury.科学学知识识自16世世纪以以来已已有显显著的的进步步。④It’’scheaperifyoubooktheticketsinadvance.你预订订的票票会便便宜一一些。。⑤Someofourproductshavereachedadvancedworldlevel.我们有有些产产品达达到了了世界界先进进水平平。2.________isknowntoall，Chinawillbean________andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’’time.A．That；；advancingB．This；；advancedC．As；；advancedD．．It；advancing解析：：as引引导非非限制制性定定语从从句，，指代代后面面全句句内容容，本本身充充当主主语；；“先进的的”国家，，用形形容词词“advanced”修饰。。答案：：C3．I’vebeentoldthatourteacherhas________thedeadlineforthecompositionbytwodaysandwehavetohanditintomorrowmorning.A．madeB．．cutC．advancedD．suggested解析：：beadvancedbytwodays表示示“提前了了两天天”。答案：：Cimaginev．想像像，设设想(教材材原句句P13)Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom，orthecafééorparty，，etc.设想想这样样一种种情境境，双双方都都认识识的人人离开开了房房间、、咖啡啡馆或或聚会会，两两个陌陌生人人开始始交谈谈。(1)imaginedoingsth.想像像做某某事imaginesb.doingsth.想像像某人人做某某事imaginesb./sth.as/tobe把某某人/某物物想像像成………imaginethat...想像像………(2)imaginationn．想像力①IneverknewmygrandfatherbutIimaginehimtobe/asakind，gentleperson.我我从未见过过祖父，但但我总是把把他想像成成一个心地地善良、和和蔼可亲的的人。②Icanjustimaginewhatmyhometownisgoingtolooklikeinafewyears’’time.我能想像出出我的家乡乡几年之后后会变成什什么样子。。③CanyouimagineJacksleepinginclass?你能想像杰杰克在课堂堂上睡觉的的样子吗？？④Youcan’timaginewhataterribleweekwehad.你简直想像像不出我们们经历了多多么可怕的的一个星期期。4.—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110­year­oldman.—Mygoodness！！Ican’timagine________thatold.A．tobeB．tohavebeenC．beingD．havingbeen解析：此题考查动动名词作宾宾语。imagine后面接接名词、代代词或动名名词作宾语语。要注意意，havingbeen是动名词词的完成形形式，表示示该动作发发生在谓语语动词之前前，所以不不符合题意意要求。答案：C5．．(2009··天天津津卷卷)I’’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada________imagination.A．．clearB．．cautiousC．．funnyD．．vivid解析析：：考查查形形容容词词词词义义辨辨析析。。此此处处句句意意为为“甚至至当当他他很很小小时时，，他他就就有有丰丰富富的的想想像像力力。。”clear清清晰晰；；cautious细细心心，，谨谨慎慎；；funny滑滑稽稽；；vivid生生动动，，鲜鲜明明，，丰丰富富；；符符合合语语境境；；选选D项项。。答案：D6．Neverinmywildestdreams________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchhardconditions.A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagineC．Icouldn’’timagineD．couldn’tIimagine解析：否定副词never位于于句首应用倒倒装句式，故故B项正确。。答案：Bcertainpron.某些，某个个；adj.确信的，肯肯定的(教材原句P3)Rememberalsothatinsomecountries，youmustn’ttakeflowersofacertaincolour，becausethey’’reunlucky.还有，要记住住在有的国家家你绝不能送送某种颜色的的花，因为它它们是不吉利利的。①ThereisacertainMrLionthephoneforyou.有个李先生打打电话找你。。②Forcertainreasons，I’llbeunabletoattendyourbirthdayparty.因某些原因，，我不能参加加你的生日宴宴会了。toacertaindegree在某某种程度上becertainof/about对………有把握becertainthat/whether/if/who...对………有把握becertaintodosth.一定会/务务必做某事forcertain确确凿凿地地，，肯肯定定地地makecertain确确定定，，弄弄清清楚楚Itiscertainthat...③Iagreewithyoutoacertaindegreebutthereareotherfactorstoconsider.在在某某种种程程度度上上，，我我同同意意你你的的看看法法，，但但还还有有其其他他一一些些因因素素要要考考虑虑。。④I’’mnotquitecertainofhowmuchisleftinthataccount?我不不能能确确定定那那个个帐帐户户上上还还剩剩多多少少钱钱。。⑤Youmustmakecertainwhentheplanewilltakeoff.你必必须须弄弄清清飞飞机机何何时时起起飞飞。。⑥Nooneknowsforcertainwhathappenedtoher.没有有人人确确切切地地知知道道她她出出了了什什么么事事。。certain既既可可用用人人作作主主语语，，也也可可用用物物作作主主语语，，而而sure一一般般用用人人作作主主语语。。⑦Itisn’’tcertainwhetherhewillgiveusareportnextMonday.下星星期期一一他他是是否否来来为为我我们们作作报报告告还还不不能能确确定定。。⑧I’’mcertain/surethathewillattendthemeeting.我确确信信他他会会出出席席会会议议。。7.(2009··重重庆庆卷卷)——Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview，，aren’’tyou?—________.I’’mwellpreparedandfeelI’’vegoteverythingtheyneed.A．．Sure，，IamB．．It’’shardtosayC．．IhopesoD．．Well，，maybe解析析：：此题题考考查查交交际际用用语语。。由由I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyne答案：

A8．．Tellmetheanswertillyouaremore________.It’’sbettertobesurethansorry.A．．inspiredB．．satisfiedC．．calmD．．certain解析：答案：

Dapologyn．道歉歉，致致歉(教材材原句句P8)“Oh，，sorry，，”saidEstherwithoutanyapology.“Justputtingonalittleweight，huh？””“啊啊，真真遗憾憾，””埃斯斯特毫毫无歉歉意地地说。。“只只是略略微发发福，，嗯哼哼？””①Inmyopinion，weshouldaccepttheirapology.依我看看，我我们应应该接接受他他们的的道歉歉。②Imustapologizetoyoufornotbeingabletomeetyou.我因为为没能能接你你而向向你道道歉。。③IdoapologizeforgivingyousomuchtroublewhileIamhere.我在这这期间间给您您添麻麻烦真真是对对不起起。④Heapologizedtohismotherthathewenthomelate.他回家家晚了了，所所以要要向母母亲道道歉。。9.完完成句句子①Realizingwhatshehaddonewaswrong，she______________________________(向向老师师道歉歉)．．②我们犯犯错以以后，，就应应道歉歉，把把事情情向对对方说说清楚楚。______________________________tosetthingsstraightwithothers.答案：：①apologizedtoherteacherforit②Aftermakingamistake，，peopleshouldapologizeabsencen．缺席席；不不在某某处①Everytimeafteralongabsencefromschool，IfeelreallystupidbecauseIamabitbehindtheothers.每每次请请过长长假之之后，，我觉觉得自自己笨笨了许许多，，因为为比别别人又又落后后了一一些。。②InhisabsenceIlookedtoseewhatwasonhisdesk.他不在时，，我看了看看他桌子上上有什么东东西。③MrWangwillbeinchargeoftheofficeduringmyabsence.我不在的时时候，办公公室由王先先生负责。。④Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.他驾车时心心不在焉，，差点肇事事。⑤Tomwasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.汤姆因病没没去上学。。10.完成成句子①However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficult______________(缺缺乏)anativelanguageenvironment.②Thereasonwhyhe__________________(不不参加，缺缺席)hisbestfriend’sbirthdaypartyisthathehadtolookafterhissickmother.答案：①intheabsenceof②isabsentfromcircumstancen．环境；情情况，通常常用作复数数形式in/underthecircumstances在这种情况况下；情况况既然如此此in/undernocircumstances决不，无论论如何都不不(放句首首时主句用用倒装语序序)①Circumstancespermitting，，I’llgoabroadtostudy.情况允许的的话，我要要出国学习习。②In/Underthecircumstanceshefeltunabletoacceptthejob.在这种情况下，他觉得无法接受这项工作。③Ihadtogiveupmyattemptinthecircumstances.在此情况下我必须放弃我的尝试。④Undernocircumstancescanyouleavethishouse!你无论如何都不能离开这所房子。11.Undernocircumstances________tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn’tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A．KarenwillagreeB．willKarenagreeC．KarenwilldisagreeD．willKarendisagree解析：句意为：：因为对对于Karen和她的的家庭来来说搬到到远离她她的工作作地点去去住是太太不方便便，所以以她决不不同意答案：

B(be)awareof知道，，意识到到(教材原原句P11)ButwhilefewAmericanswillworryaboutthequestionsyoumayask，particularlyifyouclearlyshowyou’reawareofculturaldifferences，theymayhesitatebeforetheyaskyousimilarquestions.不过过极个别别的美国国人将非非常担心心你所问问的问题题，尤其其是你明明确表明明你对文文化差异异很了解解时，他他们可能能在问你你类似问问题时非非常犹豫豫。(1)becomeawareof对对……知知道，明明白；意意识到beawarethat/wh­clause察觉觉到、意意识到makesb.awareofsth.使使某人明明白某事事(2)so/asfarasI’maware据我所所知①Mostpeopleareawareofthedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.大多数人人知道酒酒后开车车的危险险。②Youarenotaware(of)howworriedIfeltaboutyoursafety.你不知道道我多么么担心你你的安全全。③Iamwellawarethatthisisatoughjob.我深知这是一一件棘手的工工作。④SofarasI’maware，，thisisthefirsttimehehaswonthecompetition.据我所知，，这是他第一一次赢得这项项比赛。12.Mostteenagersarenot________thedangerofplayingcomputergames，whichIthinkdoesmoreharmthangoodtothem.A．wellawaretoB．．wellawareofC．awarethatD．veryawareof解析：本题考查短语语beawareof的用法。。bewellawareof对……相当清楚。根根据语境，“很多青少年对对玩电脑游戏戏的危害认识识不清，我认认为玩电脑游游戏对他们来来说弊大于利利”。答案：Binaddition除此之外，，另外(教材原句P3)Inaddition，youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay，andwhenyouhavetoleave.另外，你需要要知道该呆多多久，还有该该在何时离开开。(1)inaddition副词词短语，常放放在句首，也也可放在句中中、句尾。inadditionto...除……之之外，复合介介词，后接名名词或动名词词。(2)aswell＝＝besides＝inaddition除除此之外(用用做副词)(3)aswellas＝besides＝apartfrom＝inadditionto除……之外(用做介词)①Thereis，inaddition，onefurtherpointtomake.此外，还有一一点要说。②Inadditiontothesearrangements，extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.除了这些安排排之外，另增增救护车值班班至午夜。③Tom，inadditiontohisfriends，playsvolleyballeveryafternoon.汤汤姆和他的朋朋友每天下午午都打排球。。④InadditiontogoingtoFrencheveningclassestwiceaweekshegoesyogaonWednesdays.她除了每周两两晚学法语之之外，星期三三还练瑜伽。。⑤It’stoolatetogotothebasketballmatchnow；besides，it’sbeginningtorain.现在去看篮球球比赛已经太太晚了，何况况，又开始下下雨了。13.(2009·江苏苏卷)Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，________educationallevelandbackground.A．accordingtoB．regardlessofC．inadditiontoD．intermsof解析：此题考查固定定搭配的用法法。accordingto根据据；regardlessof不不管，不顾；；inadditionto另另外；intermsof就………而言。根根据句意“这所特特殊学学校接接收所所有的的残疾疾学生生，不不管他他们的的教育育水平平和背背景如如何答案：

B14．．________English，，Ihavetostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A．InadditionthatB．InadditionC．InadditiontoD．．Beside解析：：本题中中inadditionto相当当于besides，表表示““除了了英语语……还得……””，而beside表表示“在……旁边边”，inaddition为为副副词词性性短短语语，，作作状状语语。。答案案：：C(教教材材原原句句P8)Infact，，shehadneverlearntthebasicrulesofsocialcommunication，，andasaconsequence，，shemadesystematicmistakeseverytimesheopenedhermouth.实实际际上上，，她她从从来来就就没没有有学学会会社社交交的的基基本本规规则则，，因因此此每每次次张张嘴嘴都都会会犯犯与与之之相相关关的的错错误误。。everytime引引导导一一个个时时间间状状语语从从句句，，““每每次次一一…………就就…………””Icouldn’’thelplaughingeverytimeIsawhisfunnyexpression.每次次看看他他滑滑稽稽的的表表情情，，我我就就忍忍不不住住笑笑起起来来。。(1)由由eachtime，，everytime和和whenever引引导导的的时时间间状状语语从从句句。。(2)assoonas，，immediately，，directly，，instantly，，themoment，，theinstant，，theminute等等引引导导的的时时间间状状语语从从句句。。这这些些连连词词都都表表示示““一一…………就就””。。(3)Itisthefirsttime(that)sb.＋havedoneItwasthefirsttime(that)sb.＋haddone①Sheletoutacrythemomentshesawthesnake.她一看到到蛇就叫叫了起来来。②IwillgotheredirectlyIhavefinishedmybreakfast.吃完早饭饭，我立立即到那那里去。。③EachtimehecametoHarbin，hewouldcallonme.他每次来来哈尔滨滨，总是是来看我我。④Itwasthefirsttimethisyearhehadn’tattendedtheclassmeeting.这是他他今年第第一次缺缺席班会会。15.(2009·辽辽宁卷)It’’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia，________？A．isn’theB．．hasn’theC．isn’titD．．hasn’tit解析：句意为：：这是他他第一次次到澳大大利亚，，不是吗吗？It’sthefirsttimethat...是是固定句句型，反反意疑问问句的构构成需依依据主句句的主语语和谓语语而定。。答案：C16．(2009·陕陕西卷)Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．seeB．hadseenC．sawD．haveseen解析：句意为：：这是我我们全家家第一次次到电影影院看电电影。“This/Itisthe＋＋序数数词＋＋timethat从从句句”为固定定句型型，that从从句需需用现现在完完成时时。答案：：D17．．Don’’tstop________youmeetwithawordyoudon’tunderstand.A．atthetimeB．．eachtimeC．bythetimeD．．sometimes解析：：考查名名词性性词组组用做做连词词引导导时间间状语语从句句。句句意为为：不不要每每次遇遇到不不理解解的词词就停停下来来。有有类似似用法法的还还有：：nexttime(下次次)，，lasttime(上次次)，，themoment(一一………就……)等。。而A、D两项项不能能连接接句子子，C项意意义不不对。。答案：：B18．．(2011··云南南玉溪溪模拟拟)________youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，，youshowyourskillstoothers.A．AttimesB．SometimeC．EverytimeD．Thetime解析：句意为：每每次你与别别人交谈或或写信息，，你都向别别人展示你你的技能。。everytime是名名词词组用用做连词，，引导时间间状语从句句。答案：CⅠ.用括号号内所给单单词的适当当形式填空空1．Ihopeyouallacceptmy________andgivemeachance.(apologize)答案：apology2．Weareconcernedaboutyourchild’sfrequent________.(absent)答案：absences3．Wehavetocheckuponhimbeforeweconsiderhis________.(apply)答案：application4．Wehadtowalkwith________onthatdangerous，icyslope.(cautious)答案：caution5．Goodtrainingwillgiveabeginnerthe________toenjoyskiing.(confident)答案：confidence6．Documentsandfilesarepileduponthefloor.Thewholeofficelooksrather________.(mess)答案：messy7．________isacreativepowerthatisnecessaryforinventinganewmachine.(imagine)答案：Imagination8．Hedescribedthemasthemost________guitarbandofthedecade.(succeed)答案：successfulⅡ.选词填填空inaddition，cheersb.up，showoff，，asaconsequence，leaveout，beawareof，putonweight，takethelead1．Shewasovertheagelimit，，and____________________，，herapplicationwasrejected.答案：asaconsequence2．__________________，，doinghomeworkisaverygoodandeffectivewayoflearning.答案：Inaddition3．Don’t__________________anynecessaryinformationonyourtestpaper.答案：leaveout4．Itiseasierto__________________，butitisquitedifficulttoloseit.答案：putonweight5．Ithinkhemisseshismotherterribly.Youmighttryto__________________.答案：cheerhimup6．He_