《金新学案》高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Green world课件 大纲人教

Unit4

GreenworldⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．

n．步骤，程序2．

adv.仅；只；不过3．

vt.编排，分类4．

vt.促进，促销，提升5．

n.特权，特权待遇6．

vt.离开；遗弃dproceuremerelyclassifypromoteprivilegeabandon7．

n.报答；报酬vt.给报酬；奖赏8．

n.外表；外貌；出现9．

adj.(两者中)后者的10．

vt.任命；约定(时间、地点等)11．

n.花费；代价12．

adv.任何地方都不

n.无处；不知名的地方13．

vi.&vt.区别；辨别14．

adv.总而言之，完全地rewardappearancelatterappointexpensenowheredistinguishaltogetherⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

对……有影响2．

警惕；留心3．

大规模地；大范围地4．

去世，逝世5．

给……取名；命名6．

详细地7．

把……分成……8．

for

对……有胃口；渴望9．

与……有牵连，涉及到o...haveanappetiteforbeinvolvedinⅢ.课文原句突破1．约瑟夫·班克斯是一个富贵家庭的儿子，生来就享受着特别待遇的生活。________________________________________privilege，JosephBankswasthesonofawealthyfamily.答案：Bornintoalifeof2．是约瑟夫·班克斯把英国皇家植物园变成了科技和经济研究中心。________________JosephBankswhomadeKewacentreofscientificandeconomicresearch.答案：Itwas3．总之，该群岛形成了自己内部的一个小天地。Altogetherthegroupofislandsformedalittleworld________________.答案：withinitselfappetiten．欲望，食欲，胃口教材原句P30：Manyyoungmeninhispositionwouldleadacosylife，butyoungBankshadanappetiteforknowledge.①Bothofmykidshaveahealthyappetite.我的两个孩子胃口都很好。②Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite.他患有头疼和食欲不振。③Hehasagreatappetiteforknowledge.他求知欲很强。④Hehasanappetiteforwealth/power.他渴求财富/权力。1.完成句子(1)WhenIwasill，Icompletely__________________(没有食欲)．答案：lostmyappetite(2)Thelongwalkgavehim____________________(食欲旺盛)．答案：goodappetite(3)He__________________________(喜爱)learning.答案：hasanappetiteforappointvt.任命，委派派；约定，，指定，安安排教材原句P31：In1768，theRoyalNavyappointedJamesCookasthecommanderoftheEndeavourtotakemembersoftheRoyalSocietyonanexpeditiontoTahiti.①Weappointedtheplaceandtimeforthenextmeeting.我们决定了了下次集会会的地点与与时间。②Weareconsideringappointinghimtoactassecretary.我们在考虑虑指定他当当秘书。③Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas10∶30.规定开会的的时间是10点30分。④Ihaveanappointmentwiththemintheevening.今晚我与他他们有个约约会。2.完成句子王先生生病病了，因此此我们必须须委派一位位新老师到到山区学校校代替他的的位置。MrWanghasfallenill，sowemust____________________________themountainschooltotakehisplace.答案案：appointanewteachertodistinguishvi.&vt.区别别；；辨辨别别；；显显示示………特征征；；清清楚楚地地看看见见………教材材原原句句P36：Canefulobservationandtheabilitytodistinguishbetweencharacteristicslieattheheartofbeingagoodscientist.①Youshouldlearntodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.你应应学学会会明明辨辨是是非非。。②Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishonefromtheother.这对对孪孪生生儿儿长长得得很很像像，，没没有有人人能能分分辨辨得得出出哪哪个个是是哪哪个个。。③Iadmireyourdistinguishedachievements.真羡慕你卓越越的成就。3.完成句子Colourblindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto____________________(区分蓝色和绿绿色)．答案：distinguishbetweenblueandgreenexpensen．[U]费用，支出；；损失；[C]经费，支出金金额；花费的的东西教材原句P31：...itwastheBritishgovernmentthatpaidforalltheequipmentandexpensesforthatpartoftheexpedition.(1)cutdownexpenses节省开支sparenoexpense不计成本(2)atone’sownexpense自费attheexpenseof...由……支付费用，以以……为代价atanyexpense/cost无论花费多少少，无论作出出怎样的牺牲牲①Hedidnotwanttodevotemoretimetohisbusinessattheexpenseofhisfamily.他不想牺牲家家庭以在生意意上投入更多多的时间。②Asourmoneyistight，wehavebeentryingtocutdownexpensestokeepthecompanygoing.由于资资金很很紧张张，我我们一一直在在努力力节省省开支支以保保持公公司运运转。。③Theyhadsparednoexpensetomakethepartyagreatsuccess.为了让让晚会会成功功他不不惜费费用。。④Hefinishedthejobattheexpenseofhishealth.他完成成了那那项工工作，，但却却损害害了健健康。。，________.A．allexpensespaidB．allexpensespayingC．payingallexpensesD．paidallexpenses解析：这是一一个独独立主主格结结构，，意为为“公公司付付钱”。答案：A5．Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.A．billsB．expensesC．pricesD．charges解析：句意为：每每月一千美美元不是很很大一笔钱钱，但却会会帮助我们们支付生活活费用。bills(账单)常与pay连用，表支支付应还的的钱；expenses(支出花销)常用来指日日常开销；；prices价格；charges收费；本句句中与living搭配，表生生活开销销。答案：Babandonvt.遗弃；抛弃弃；丢弃；；放弃；中中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵，使使听任；n.放任；放纵纵教材原句P31：IngrowingstrawberriesBankswentbacktotheabandonedpracticeofspreadingstrawunderthefruittoreducethenecessaryamountofwatering.①Thebadweatherforcedthemtoabandontheirsearch.恶劣的天气气迫使他们们终止了搜搜寻工作。。②Thematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.比赛因为天天气恶劣而而取消了。。③Shehadabandonedallthehopeofseeingherbrotheragain.她已经放弃弃了再次见见到哥哥的的全部希望望。④AsfarasIknow，heabandonedhimselftodrinking.就我所知，，他沉溺于于饮酒。6.用abandon的适当形式式填空：Thechildwas________byhisparents.Eventuallythe________boywasfoundwanderinginthestreet，________himselftodespair.答案：abandoned；abandoned；abandoningrewardn．&v．报答；报报酬；奖赏赏教材原句P33：Asarewardforhiscontributiontobotany，JosephBankshadaflowernamedafterhim.①Hegavetheboyarewardof$100forbringingbackthelostdog.因为找回丢丢失的狗，，他奖励小小男孩100美元。②Theyrewardedtheboywith￡5forbringingbackthelostdog.他们给了那那男孩五英英镑，酬谢谢他把走失失的狗送回回来。③Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.她的好心没没有得到一一点回报。。④HowcanIrewardyourkindness?我怎么才能能报答你的的恩情呢？？辨析：reward与award名词动词reward报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的报酬给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏；rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因……而报答/奖励某人award奖品，奖金，与prize相似授予，颁发；awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.7.MartinLutherKingJr.was________theNobelPeacePrizeof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilrights.A．awardedB．offeredC．rewardedD．received解析：句意为：：马丁·路德·金因为在在民权运运动中主主张采取取非暴力力政策而而被授予予1964年诺贝尔尔和平奖奖。reward给予报酬酬或奖赏赏，award指“因成成绩或贡贡献由政政府或社社团给予予奖励””。答案：A8．Scientistsfoundthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactleadsto________.A．rewardsB．prizesC．awardsD．results解析：reward奖赏；prize奖品；award资金，奖奖品；result结果。此此处rew答案：Alookoutfor警惕；留留心教材原句句P31：Ontheirthree－yearvoyage，JosephBanksnotonlystudiedanddescribednewplantshefound，butalsolookedoutforneweconomicspecies：plantsthatcouldbegrowninEnglandorotherpartsoftheworldtoproducecropsthatcouldbesold.①Lookoutforyourauntwhileyou’reatthestation.你在车站的时时候留心看着着你的姨妈。。②Youmustlookoutforthecarswhilecrossingthestreet.过马路时，你你一定要当心心车辆。③Ifyoudon’tlookout，you’llhurtyourself.如不注意，你你会伤着自己己的。9.Ifyoudon’twanttobetakeninbyfalseadvertisements，youmust________thehiddeninformationwhenreadingthem.A．lookoutforB．comeupwithC．keeptrackofD．gothroughwith解析：句意为：如果果你不想被虚虚假广告所蒙蒙蔽，看广告告时就一定要要“注意(lookout答案：A(P30)BornintoalifeprivilegeJosephBankswasthesonofawealthyfamily.由于生于官宦宦之家，约瑟瑟夫·班克斯是个富富家弟子。此处bornintoalifeofprivilege是形容词短语语作原因状语语，相当于从从句Becausehewasbornintoalifeofprivilege。形容词短语语作原因状语语，通常放在在句首。①Borninapoorfamily，hecouldn’taffordtogotoschool.由于生于贫困困家庭，他没没能去上学。。②Afraidofbeingcutoff，theylostnotimeinturningback.由于怕被切断断，他们立即即往回撤。③Muchinterestedinthejob，heagreedtogiveitatry.由于对这项任任务很感兴趣趣，他同意尝尝试一下。④Tiredoftravelling，heboughtahouseinthecountryandsettleddown.他厌倦了旅行行，所以在乡乡下买了幢房房子定居下来来。10.________withhispresentjobTomisdeterminedtolookforabetterone.A．NotsatisfiedB．NotsatisfyingC．Don’tsatisfyD．Satisfactory解析：该句意为：由由于对目前的的工作不满意意，汤姆决心心寻找一份较较好的工作。。答案：AⅠ.品句填填词1．Allthe________(抛弃)childrenarebeingtakengoodcareofhere.答案：abandoned2．Hewasoffereda________(报酬)of$900forcatchingthecriminal.答案：reward3．Herideasabouthowtospendthevacationalways________(不同)frommine.答案：differ4．HaierGroupis________(促销)itsnewproductsontelevision.答案：promoting5．Histravelinhishometownandhisdiaryofhischildhoodgavehimthe________(灵感)forhiswriting.答案：inspiration6．Havingbeen________(任命)asForeignMinister，heisnowreadytotakechargeofforeignaffairs.答案：appointedⅡ.情景交交际1．(2011·福建泉泉州质质检)—Lucy，youseeminhighspirits.Whathappened?—________I’vepassedtheexam.A．Guesswhat！B．Whatfor?C．Sowhat?D．Welldone!解析：句意为为：——露西，，你看看起来来很高高兴。。什么么事儿儿啊？？——你猜怎怎么着着，我我考试试过关关了。。Guesswhat！猜猜猜看！！而B项用来来问目目的；；Sowhat？那又又怎么么样，，表示示不以以为然然；Welldone！做做的的不不错错呀呀！！用用来来表表扬扬对对方方。。答案案：A2．(2011·江苏苏启启东东市市一一调调)—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?—Thankyou.________.A．OfcourseyoucanB．IfyoulikeC．It’suptoyouD．Itcouldn’tbebetter解析析：考查查情情景景交交际际。。Itcouldn’’tbebetter再好好不不过过了了。。答案案：C3．(2011·山东东济济南南外外国国语语学学校校质质检检)—Howoftendoyoueatout?—________，butusuallyonceaweek.A．HavenoideaB．AsusualC．ItdependsD．Generallyspeaking解析析：考查查情情景景交交际际。。itdepends这很很难难说说；；havenoidea不知知道道；；asusual像往往常常一一样样；；generallyspeaking总的的来来说说。。句句意意为为：：———你们们多多久久出出去去吃吃一一次次饭饭？？———这很很难难说说，，但但是是我我们们经经常常一一周周出出去去吃吃一一次次。。答案案：C4．(2011·安徽徽涡涡阳阳二二中中月月考考)—HowdoyoufindthenewbookbyJ．K.Rowling?—________.Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.A．WiththehelpofmymotherB．ByaccidentC．VeryboringD．Inthelibrary解析：考查交际际用语。。问句问问的是对对的新书的的看法，，结合第第二句答答语可知知Veryb