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UNIT10AmericanLiteratureReading&IntegratingskillsASacrificeforLove(1,2)warming-up1.Whatkindoftextistheoneyouhavejustread?
Itisapoem.
3.Canyoutellsomethingaboutthewriter?
ThewriterisAfricanAmerican.2.Whatisitaboutandwhatdoesitmean?
AfricanAmericanstalkabouttheirancestors.Theyareproudofthemselves.
4WhyisthisprobablyAmericanliterature?Coulditbewrittenbyapoetfromanothercountry?5ThinkaboutthehistoryandlifeintheUnitedStates.WhatspecialthemesandsortofstorieswouldyouexpecttofindinAmericanliterature?Theexperienceofslaveryhasn’texistedinanyotherEnglish-speakingcountry.ThepoemisuniqueforAmerica.Slavery,freedom,fighters,nativeAmericans,immigrants,civilwar,andsoonRandallworkedasacarrierandclerkfortheU.S.PostOfficeinDetroit.(1942-1946),andgraduatedfromWayneStateUniversity(B.A.,1949)andtheUniversityofMichigan(M.A.L.S.,1951).Hewasalibrarianatseveraluniversities,andfoundedtheBroadsidePressin1965"soblackpeoplecouldspeaktoandfortheirpeople.".HisworksincludeOnGettingaNatural(1969)andALitanyofFriends:NewandSelectedPoems(1981).HeeditedTheBlackPoets(1971)fromslavesongstothepresent.SomethingabouttheauthorOHenry(1862-1910)Hewascalled_____
oftheAmericanmodern___________.Heisaproductive(多产的)short-storywriterwhowroteaboutthelifeof____________inNewYorkCity.
Andhisstoriesareusuallypresentedwith_________
tone,_______detail,anda________
ending.FathershortstoriesOrdinaryhumorousrealisticsurprisingpeople
Hisfamousworks:
“TheFourMillion”"TheFurnishedRoom""TheGiftoftheMagi"“CabbagesandKings”
《白菜与国王》《带家具出租的房间》《四百万》《麦琪的礼物》Task1Fast-readingReadthepassagequicklyandthendothefollowingexercises.FiveelementsofanovelTimePlacePersonEventEndingTimePlacePersonsEventEndingThedaybeforeChristmas/ChristmasEveHomeDella,Jim–acoupleTobuyeachother’sChristmasPresentsnomoney-selltheirownfavouritethingHowmuchmoneywassavedbyDellabeforetheChristmasDay?A.$8.B.$1.87.C.$2. D.$8.7.HowmuchdidDellagetforsellingherhair?A.$12.B.$18.C.$20.D.$22.Thewordinthefourthparagraph“hesitated”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.imaginedB.dreamedC.feltuncertainD.watchedFromthesentence,“Shestoodbythewindowandlookedoutatagreycatwalkingalongagreyfenceinagreybackyard.”wecaninferthatDellawasvery___.A.angry B.calmC.happyD.sad4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.ThedaybeforeChristmasDellawasworriedbecauseshehadonlysaved$1.87forJim’sChristmaspresent.B.Theyoungcouplelivedahardlifebuttheylovedeachotherdeeply.C.Alovestorybetweenayoungandpoorcouple.D.Moneyislove.5.WhatwasJim’sreactionwhenhesawDella’sshorthair?A.Hewassurprised.B.HesimplystaredatDellawithstrangeexpressions.C.Hehadnoreactions.D.Hewasgladtoseeit.Readpassage2andthenfinish4,5.Task2careful-readingReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhywasDellacryaftercountingthemoneyshehadbeensaving?2.whydidtearsfallfromhereyeswhileDellawasstandinginfrontofthemirror?3.WhatdidDellalooklikeaftercuttingoffanddoingherhair?4.HowdidDellaexpectJimreactwhenhesawher?5.WhydidDellaburstintotearswhensheopenedthepackage?6.Explainthetitleofthisshortstory.Whatdoesitmean?AnswerthefollowingquestionsWhywasDellacryaftercountingthemoneyshehadbeensaving?2.whydidtearsfallfromhereyeswhileDellawasstandinginfrontofthemirror?3.WhatdidDellalooklikeaftercuttingoffanddoingherhair?Becausewithonedollarandeighty-sevencents,shecouldn’’tbuyafineandraregiftforJim.Shedecidedtocutoffherhairandsoldittogetmoney.Herheadwascoveredwithtinycurlsthatmadeherlooklikealittleschoolgirl.Passage14.HowdidDellaexpectJimreactwhenhesawher?5.WhydidDellaburstintotearswhensheopenedthepackage?6.Explainthetitleofthisshortstory.Whatdoesitmean?DellathinkshewilleitherbThetitlemeansthatbothDellaandJimgiveuptheirmostpreciouspossessionfortheloveofeachother.Shecriesbecausesheisremindedofherbeautifulhair,andthecombswhichshesomuchwantedarenowofnousetoher.Passage2Post-reading1.Thewritermentioned““onedollarandeighty-sevencents”forseveraltimesinordertotellusthat_____________theywereverypoorDellawasalittledisappointedtheylivedahardlifeAlloftheabove2.Thesentence““Hereyeswereshining”infersthat________________.A.hereyeswerebrightB.shewasexcellentinsomewayC.shecameupwithanideaD.hereyeswerereflectingthesunlight3.Thesentence““………butherfacehadlostitscolorwithintwentyseconds””tellsusthat_____________.A.shefeltsickB.shewasunwillingtoputherplanintopractice.C.shehadaseriousdiseaseD.shewasbadlyhurt4.Thephrase““do…….up”inthesentence““Andthenshequicklydiditupagain”hasthesamemeaningwiththeoneinthesentence__________.A.ThehouseneedstobedoneupB.PleasedoupthesebooksandpostthemtoMrSmithC.Hishorsewasdoneupafterthelongtriprepairtieorwrapup;makeintoabundletireoutExplainthetitleofthisshortstory““ASacrificeforLove”.Whatdoesitmean?BothDellaandJimtoleratedtheshortcomingsoftheotherside.BothDellaandJimgaveuptheirmostpreciouspossessionfortheloveofeachother.C.BothDellaandJimwereselfish.5.Thestoryhasa__________ending.A.humorousB.surprisingC.ironicD.funnyAdeeploveisbasedonmutual((相互互的))““giveandtake””careJimandDellawereayoungpoor_____.Theylovedeachothersomuch.Inordertobuyeachotheraspecial___________,Theyhadbeensavingmoneyforalongtime.Buttheystillcouldn't___therareandnicegift.Soat_____,Della_____hisbeautifullonghairandsoldit___20dollars.With21dollars,he_____Jimagoldchain.Andmeanwhile,Jimsoldhisgoldwatchinordertobuya__of_________combsforhiswife.Whentheysaweachother’’sgift,theirfeelingsweremorethanwordscouldtell.Intheendtheydecidedto___them____and____themawhile.coupleChristmasgiftaffordlengthcutoffforboughtsettortoiseshellputawaykeepFillintheblanks:1.在在面面包包店店2.有有家家具具的的房房子子3.照照顾顾4.以以……为为荣荣5.扎扎头头发发,包包好好6.筋筋疲疲力力尽尽7.以以……作作为为代代价价8.全全神神贯贯注注于于……9.注注视视……10.加加以以…………重重担担11.值值得得做做某某事事12.让让某某人人做做某某事事13.剪剪头头发发14.把把……收收起起来来15.最最终终,最最后后atthebaker’’sfurnishedhouseattendtobeproudof/takepridein5.doup6.sbbewornout/exhausted7.attheexpenseof8.fixone’’sattentiononsth9.Fixone’’seyeonsth/sb10.sbbeburdenedwith11.beworthy/worthof……12.havesbdosth13.haveone’’shaircut14.putaway15.atlengthTask4Languagepointsinthetwopassages1.…itwasworthyofthewatch.(Para.8,Line4)worthyadj.(做表语)值值得的,配得得上的;(做定语)有有价值的,可可敬的,优秀秀的Hedidaworthyjob.=Hedidanexcellentjob.Theparkisworthyofavisit.ofbeingvisited.tobevisited.★1.这个个公园值得一一游。2.你的建建议值得考虑虑Youradviceisworthyofbeingconsidered.=________________________________=___________________________Youradviceisworthytobeconsidered.Youradviceisworthconsidering.★beworthyofsth/beingdone/tobedone2.andatlengthhewasabletolookup(P88Para3Line1)①Thoughthefirespreadveryquickly,manypeople_________________________theburningbuilding.②Thoughthefirespreadveryquickly,manypeople_________________________theburningbuilding.③Thoughthefirespreadveryquickly,manypeople____________________________theburningbuilding.④Thoughthefirespreadveryquickly,manypeople____________theburningbuilding_____________⑤Thoughthefirespreadveryquickly,manypeople_____________________________outoftheburningbuilding.eg.尽管大火蔓延延地很快,但但许多人还是是逃出了失火火的大楼。((5种译法))★was/wereabletodo∥∥managedtodosth.∥succeededindoingsth.∥besuccessfulindoingsth∥∥dosth.successfullywereabletogetoutofmanagedtogetoutofsucceededingettingoutofgotoutofsuccessfullyweresuccessfulingetting3.WiththatchainonhiswatchJimmightbeproperlyanxiousabout……(lastPara.butone.P85)Helayonthegrass___________________________(手手臂交叉在头头后)Itisnotpolitetospeak___________________(满嘴的食物物)with+宾宾语+宾补补(分词词或adj./adv./prep./infinitive)在在句句中常常作伴伴随或或方式式状语语,也也可可作定定语。。withhisarmscrossedunderhishead.withyourmouthfull.完成下下列句句子。。小结1.___productionupby60percent,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.(NMET2000)A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through2.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied___hisworksunfinished.(2004福福建,30)A.forB.withC.fromD.of3.___fiveminutes___beforethelastbusleft,wearrivedatthestation.(2006郑郑州二模)A.Therewere;togoB.With;togoC.Itwas;leftD.Ithad;left4.Downflowedthebrowncascade.P85在以here,there,out,in,up,down,away,off等副副词开头的的句子中,,为了使情情景更加生生动,可把把整个谓语语动词置于于主语之前前,使用完完全倒装结结构。但主主语是人称称代词时,,多不用倒倒装。如::Awayhewent.他走走了。另外,当地地点状语位位于句首,,主语为名名词而谓语语为不及物物动词的陈陈述句时,,也通常使使用全部倒倒装结构。。eg.从窗户里传传来了音乐乐声。房子的前面面坐着一个个五岁的小小孩。Fromthewindowcamethesoundofmusic.Infrontofthehousesatafive-year-oldboy.Onlythen_____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(06全全国2)A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize2.____homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.(福建建)A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle3.Sodifficult______ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.(06广东)A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound4.______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(06湖北)A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube5.-Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.--______,andsodidI.(05安徽)A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD
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