中小学英语语法大全

N// 中小学英语语法1现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am,is,are)+动词ing.如：Itisrainingnow.外面正在下雨Itissixo'clocknow.^在6点了Myparentsarereadingnewspapersinthesittingroom.我父母正在客厅看报纸Look!Thechildrenarehavingarunningracenow.看！孩子们正在赛跑问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.1/142一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often,usually,sometimes,always,everyday(weekyear…)onSundays等词连用。结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he,she,it,Tom,mymother,theboy等词时，动词后加s或es.如：WehaveanEnglishlessoneveryday.我们每天都要上英语课Dotheboysrunfasterthanthegirls?Yes,theydo.男孩比女孩跑的快吗？是的问句借助于do,does否定句借助于don't,doesn't,后面动词一定要还原。

week;3/14表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与）心七now；a4一般将来时month;year;Monday;weekend）;thismorning等词连用。week;3/14表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与）心七now；a4一般将来时month;year;Monday;weekend）;thismorning等词连用。结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was;3。旭）或主语+动词的过去式。注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。如：Myearphoneswereonthegroundjustnow.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。Wherewereyoulastweek?Iwasatacamp.你上个星期去哪了？我去野营了Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Ivisitedafarm问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原；否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。momentago;…ago;yesterday;last)7□727表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow,nextweek(year;Tuesday),thisnextweek(year;Tuesday),thisweek(weekend;evening;afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动原或主语+will+动原。如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Iamgoingtohaveapicnic.你明天要去干嘛？我要去野餐。Thechildrearegoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextweek.孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。Tomwill/isgoingtoseeaplaywithhisfatherthisevening.Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。问句将be动词或will移前；否定句在be动词或will后加not.5情态动词can;can't;should;shouldn’t;must;may后一定加动词原形。如：Thegirlcan'tswim,butshecanskate.女孩不会游泳，但是会滑冰Don'ttalkinclass,youshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.不要再课上说话，你应该认真听老师讲。6祈使句肯定祈使句以动词原形开头；否定祈使句以 don’t加动词原形开头。如：Opentheboxforme,please.请为我打开盒子。LiuTao!Pleasegetupearliertomorrow.刘涛，明天请早点起床！Don'twalkonthegrass!不要在草地上走!Helen!Don'tclimbthetree,please.海伦！不要爬树。7go的用法5/14去干嘛用go+动词ing如：goswimming;gofishing;goskating;gocamping;gorunning;goskiing;gorowing…8比较than前用比较级；as…分§之间用原级。如：Mymotheristwoyearsyoungerthanmyfather.我妈^娥爸年轻两岁。LiuTaojumpsasfarasBen.刘涛跳得和本一样远。9喜欢做某事6/14用like+动词ing或like+to+动原。如：SuYanglikesgrowingflowers.苏阳喜欢种花。ThechildrenliketoplaywithlanternsatSpringFestival.孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。10想要做某事用wouldlike+to+动原或want+to+动原。例：I’dliketovisittheHistoryMuseum.=IwanttovisittheHistoryMuseum11some用于肯定句中，在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用如：CanIhavesomewritingpaper?Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?12代词人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前，主格分别猥Iyouhesheitweyouthey。

宾格做宾语用，一般放在动词或介词后如：Openthemforme.Letus…,joinme等。宾格分别是meyouhimheritusyouthem。形容词性物主代词放在名词前，不能单独使用，分别是myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词，它只能单独使用后面不好加名词，分别是mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs。13介词ing^式ing^式如：begoodatrunning;dowellinjumping;14时间介词季节前，月份前用介词in如：insummer;inMarch如：insummer;inMarch具体的哪一天如星期几，几月几日用介词onofApril;on8/14如：onSaturday;onthesecondWednesdaymorningofApril;on8/14在几点钟前用介词at如：ataquartertofour;只在上下午晚上用in如：inthemorning/afternoon/evening;但在夜间用atnight。另：季节，月份和星期前不好加the.15名词复数构成的方法有规则的有：(1)直接在名词后加s如orange—oranges;photo—photos;(2)以x,s,sh,ch结尾的加es如：box—boxes;glass—glasses;waitress一waitresses;watch—watches;peach--peaches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如：study—studies；library—libraries;hobby一hobbies;family—families;thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有9/14(4)以f,fe结尾的改f,fethief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有9/14mango力口es,mango—mangoes其余加s,)不规则的有：man—men;woman—women;people—people;child—children16动词第三人称单数的构成(1)直接在动词后加s如：run—runs;dance—dances出以§加向,。结尾的加es如：do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如：study—studies;carry—carries;17现在分词的构成(1)直接在动词后加ing如：sing—singing;ski—skiing;(2)双写词尾加ing如：swim—swimming;jog—jogging;run一running;(1)直接在动词后加ed(1)直接在动词后加edmake一如:ride—riding;dance—make一18规则动词过去式的构成如：clean—cleaned;milk—milked;play—played;(2)以。结尾的直接加d如：dance—danced;taste—tasted;(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed如：study—studied;carry—carried;(4)双写词尾加ed如：stop—stopped;jog-jogged;不规则的有：am,is—was;are—were;do,does—did;have,has—had;go—went;meet—met;sit—sat;see—saw;get—got;tell—told;run—ran;come一came;steal—stole;read—read;19形容词副词比较级的构成规则的：(1)直接在形容词或副词后加er如；small—smaller;low—lower;(2)以。结尾的加r如：late—larer;(3)双写词尾加er如：big—bigger;thin—thinner;fat—fatter;(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er如：heavy—heavier;early—earlier;^规则的有：good,well—better（最高级为best）;many,much---more（最高级为most）;far---farther;20rain与snow的用法(1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词如：Thereisalotofrainthereinspring.那儿的春天有很多雨水。(2)作为动词意思是下雨和下雪，有四种形式分别是：12/14动词原形rain，snow；第三人称单数rains，snows；现在分词raining；snowing过去式rained；snowed;瞧！天正在下雨。如：①Look!Itisrainingnow.瞧！天正在下雨。②ItoftenrainsinNantonginsummer.南通夏天经常下雨。③Itrainedyesterday.昨天下了雨。④Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.明天要下雨。(3)形容词为rainy和snowy意思是有雨的和有雪的如：Itisoftenrainyhereinspring.这J儿的春天经常是有雨的。Ifitisrainytomorrow,I'llstayathome.如果明天是有雨的，我将呆在家里。21比较级注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。如加丫eyesarebiggerthanhers.Yourschoolbagisheavierthanmine.MycomputerisnicerthanNancy's.Mybrotherisstrongerthanme.

z//22have,has表示某人有（has用于第三人称单数）；Thereis/are;The