2022-2023学年八年级英语下册第一单元易错综合测试原卷

班级姓名学号分数Unit1What’sthematter?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihave_________sorethroat.A．the B．a C．/ D．an2．—Mycousinhasabad_________.—Heshouldn’teatsomuchsweetfood.A．backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache3．Annacan’tcometoschooltodaybecausesheis_________.Shehastostayinbedfortwodays.A．sick B．busy C．angry D．sorry4．_________thedoctorsandnurses,theillnesswasundercontrolintime.A．Thanksfor B．Thanksto C．Asfor D．Accordingto5．Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever______.A．lookoutB．comeoutC．runoutD．stayout6．Please__yourtemperatureandtellmeifyouhaveafever.A．have B．catch C．take D．test7．—IsPaulincontrol________thissupermarket?—Yes.________oursurprise,hereallydoesagoodjob.A．of;With B．with;With C．of;To D．with;To8．Themandidn’tgiveupaftertheaccidentandkepton_________mountains.A．climbing B．climber C．climbs D．climbed9．—It’stoohardformetobeapilot.—Never_________.Believeinyourself.A．putup B．giveup C．hurryup D．lookup10．—_________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A．HowareyouB．WhatcanIdoforyouC．What’sthematterwithyouD．Howdoyoulikeit二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Ifyouhavetheflu,it’sveryimportanttostayhomefromschool.Becauseitisa(n)____11____thatcouldmakesomepeopleill.Weshould____12____itspreading(传播)around.Thefluisafever____13____oneormoreofthese:cough,sorethroatorheadaches.Ifyouhavetheflu,homeisthe____14____placetostay.Ifyoustayathome,youwon’tmakeotherpeopleill.Andifyouhavetheflu,____15____athomeiswhatyouneedtogetbetter.Takethesestepsifyoufeel____16____.Tellyourparents.Theywillcallthe____17____totalkaboutwhether(是否)youhavethefluorsomeotherillness.Stayhomefromschoolandother____18____places.Also,trynottomakeotherpeopleinyourfamilyill.Dothatbywashingyourhands____19____.Getrest,drinkmorewaterandyou’llfeelbetterfast.Besuretotellyourparentshowyou’refeeling____20____theycantakegoodcareofyou.Gobacktoschoolonlywhenyou’refeelingbetter.11．A．illness B．happiness C．hope D．way12．A．let B．stop C．keep D．have13．A．for B．on C．about D．with14．A．good B．well C．better D．best15．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting16．A．hungry B．angry C．ill D．bored17．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．singer18．A．nice B．important C．different D．crowded19．A．hardly B．often C．seldom D．never20．A．sothat B．or C．although D．but三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)AACarAccidentintheHeavySnowProcess（过程）oftheaccidentAcarcrashedintoatree.Somepeopleweretrappedinthecar.WeatherconditionsTherewasaheavysnow.DateofcallDecember29,2021Timeofcall9:30pmNameofcallerMrsGreenPlaceYonghuaiRoad,Huai’anConditionsofvictims（受害人状况）MrGreenhurthishead.MrsGreenhurtherleftleg.Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.ActionPolicemenarrivedat9:40pmandsentthemtoPeople’sHospitalat9:45pm.WhattimedidMrsGreencallthepolice?A．At9:30am. B．At9:30pm. C．At9:40pm. D．At9:45pm.22．Howmanypeopleweretrappedinthecar?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.23．Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A．Itwassunny. B．Itwassnowy. C．Itwascloudy. D．Itwasrainy.24．HowdidMrGreen’sdaughterfeelatthattime?A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Angry. D．Bored.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thecarcrashedintoawall.B．MrsGreen’sdaughterhurtherlegandwassenttothehospital.C．ThecaraccidenthappenedonYonghuaiRoad,Huai’an.D．Thepolicemenarrivedhalfanhourlaterandsentthevictimstothehospital.BJessieandhertwoyoungersisterslivedwiththeirmotherinanapartmentbuilding.Oneevening,afirestartedonthesecondfloor.Thesmokequicklyspread(蔓延)throughthewholebuildingandthefirealarmwentoff.Allthepeopleranoutofthebuilding.Therewasnotimeforthemothertotakeotherthings,soshejusttookseveralwinterjacketsforherchildren.Theyranoutsideasquicklyaspossible.Soon,thefiremenarrivedandtriedtocontrolthefiresothatitwouldn’tspreadtootherbuildings.Standinginhorror,thechildrenwatchedtheirapartmentbuildingburn(燃烧)forhours.Becauseofthefire,thisfamilyandtwelveotherfamiliesinthesamebuildingwerehomeless.Butwhathappenednext?TheygothelpfromtheRedCrossofficeandmanyotherpeople.Theybroughtclothes,foodandevenmoney.Aweeklater,allthefamiliesmovedintotheirnewlyrented(租用的)houses.Jessie’smothertoldherchildren,“Somanypeoplehelpedus.Wemustneverforgetwhattheydidforus.”Thethreechildrenagreed.Rightaway,theystartedtomakespecialcardstothankpeopleforhelpingthem.Atthebottom(底部)oftheircards,theyaddedthismessage:Don’tplaywithfire.It’sdangerous.26．Whatdidthemothertakewhensheranoutofthehouse?A．Somemoney. B．Somefood. C．Severaljackets. D．Herbag.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“horror”meaninChinese?A．恐惧 B．愤怒 C．惭愧 D．兴奋28．Howmanyfamilieslosttheirhomesbecauseofthefire?A．12. B．13. C．20. D．21.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TherewerefivepeopleinJessie’sfamily.B．Jessie’smotherboughtanewhouseintheend.C．Thechildrenmadecardstothankpeoplefortheirhelp.D．Themotherdidn’ttakeotherthingsbecausesheforgotaboutthem.30．Whatkindofreadingisit?A．Ashortnotice. B．Atruestory. C．Anewsreport. D．Apersonaldiary.CI’montheroadalotformyjobandhaveseeninlotsofaccidents.Oneday,Iwasheadingtoafar-awaytown.Togetthere,Ihadtotakeabusyroadthathadalotofblindcurves(弯道)andhills.ImademywayaroundacurveanddownahillwhenIsawacarinmylane(车道)suddenlymoveintotheotherlane.Itcausedthecarsintheotherlanetoslam(猛踩)theirbrakes(刹车).Inreturn,thecarsbehindthemslammedtheirbrakesaswell.Still,someofthecarshiteachotherandcausedaccidentsontheroad.Afterawhile,thingswerealmostcleanedup.Allthecarsdroveaway.Still,Isawabigrocklyingintheroad.IthoughtI’dmoveittostopsimilaraccidentsfromhappeningagain.AndjustasIgotoutofmycartopickitup,Isawaguyontheothersideoftheroadrunningalongthehighway(公路)topickupthesamerock.Iwatchedhimputitinthebedofhistruck(卡车).Therockwasn’tinhislaneandhestillpickeditup.Iguessitwasjustnicetoseesomeoneelsegooutoftheirwaytodosomethingforotherpeople,knowinghewouldn’tgetathankyou.Sothanksman,whoeveryouare.31．Howdoesthewriterusuallygotowork?A．Takeabus. B．Driveacar. C．Walk. D．Takeasubway.32．Whatwasthecauseoftheaccidents?A．Therewerealotofblindcurvesontheroad.B．Onecarsuddenlymovedintoanotherlane.C．Thecarintheotherlanewasoutofcontrol.D．Onecarhitabigrockinthemiddleoftheroad.33．Whatdidthewriterwanttodoafterallthecarsleft?A．Stopthecarsfromleaving. B．Movetherock.C．Findsomebodyelsetocomeandhelp. D．Findouthowtheaccidentshappened.34．Whydidonedriverremovetherock?A．Becausetherockwasinhislane.B．Becausehewantedsomeonetothankhim.C．Becausehewantedtostopsimilaraccident.D．Becauseitwashisjobtocleartheroad35．Inthisstory,thewriterencourages(鼓励)readersto________.A．actratherthanspeak B．dogoodthingsinexchangeforpaymentC．trytodonicethingsforothers D．watchoutforaccidents第二部分课本知识应用四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)36．Thelittlegirlusuallyfinishesherhomeworkby________(her)anddoesn’tneedothers’help.37．Didyoumakea________（decide）tostudymedicine?38．Thelittledog’s________(die)mademeverysad.39．Ihavea________(tooth)andIcan’teatanything.40．Thesemountain________(climb)wereverybraveandgottothetopatlast.41．Her________(foot)aresobigthatitisn’teasyforhertobuyshoes.42．Everyoneknowsthe________(important)ofhealthbutsomeofthemdon’texerciseatall.43．Weareoldenoughtocontrol________(we)well.44．Theyareusedto________(take)awalkafterdinner.45．—Hehasa________(stomach)aftereatingsomethingbad.—That’stoobad.Heshouldgotothehospital.五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46．Susantookhertemperatureandfoundshehadahighf________.47．Theriveristoodeep,butTomandTonytaker________ofswimmingthere.48．—Youlooksotired,soyouneedtohavear________.—OK,Iwill.49．Alexfelldownandlostmuchb________.50．Ihaveas________throatsoIcan’tsayaword.51．Hissisterworksasan________inahospitalandsheisveryfriendly.52．Thegirlwassickbutstillworkedhard.Weshouldlearnher________(意志).53．Theycutupthefruitwitha________（刀）andmadesomesalad.54．Hishead________(受伤)andhedidn’tgotoschool.55．Thereweren’tmany________(乘客)onthetrainthatday.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56．他牙痛吗？________he________________________?57．你在踢足球的时候受伤了吗？Didyouhurtyourself________________?58．……这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。…whenthedriver________anoldman________onthesideoftheroad.59．我应该在上面敷一些药吗？________I________onit?60．用水冲洗。_________it_________water.七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61．Youshoulddrinksomewater.（改为否定句）You____drink______water.62．Ihaveastomachache.（就画线部分提问）_____the____withyou?63．Thefilmstartedabouttwohoursago.（就画线部分提问）______didthefilm______？64．Jackhasaheadache.Haveatoothache.（改为选择疑问句）_____Jackhaveaheadache______atoothache?65．SheusuallywatchesTVonweekends.（就画线部分提问）_____doessheusually_____onweekends?八、材料作文(本大题共20分)66．由于新冠病毒的爆发，几个月来我们不得不待在家里。它教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇80