2014年山东省泰安市中考英语试题

PAGEPAGE12泰安市二〇一四年初中学生学业考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷l至9页，第Ⅱ卷l0至12页，共120分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题共75分)第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Notatall. B.You’reright. C.Thankyou.2.A.30minutes. B.30miles. 3.A.I’mthirsty. B.Someorangejuice. C.Yes,acakeplease.4.A.Allfight. B.Thesametoyou. C.I’mgladyoulikeit,5.A.That’snice. B.You’dbetterhavearest. C.Withpleasure.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.WhatisTomgoodat?A.Chinese. B.Maths. C.English.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Shewilldosomereading.B.Shewillchangeherclothes.C.Shewillgotoaparty.8.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inashop. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inarestaurant.9.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Husbandandwife.10.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthesocks?A.Fivedollars. B.Tendollars. C.Twodollars.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有25秒钟的时间阅读下面6个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Jim’sschool. B.Jim’strouble.12.Wherearetheytalking?A.Atthedoctor’s. B.AtJim’sschool. C.Attheteachers’office.13.What’sthematterwithJim?A.He’sOK. B.He’sgotafever. C.He’sgotacold.听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。14.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Apolicestation. B.Abank. C.Ashoeshop.15.Howcanthewomangettotheshoeshop?A.Godownthestreetandtakethefourthturningontheleft.B.Godownthestreetandtakethefourthturningontheright.C.Godownthestreetandtakethesecondturningontheleft.16.WhichoftheseisTRUE?A.Theshoeshopopensat6:30inthemorning.B.Themandoesn’trememberthenameofthebank.C.Thewomanknowsthecityverywell.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.WhendoesJudyoftenwatchTV?A.OnSundays. B.Onweekdays. C.OnSaturdays.18.What’stheEnglishprogramabout?A.Englishstories. B.ThelifeofAmerica. C.Americanpeople.19.Whydoesshelovetheprogram?A’.ShelikesEnglish. B.Ithelpsheralot. C.BothAandB.20.WhatdoweknowaboutJudy?A.ShereadsEnglishbooksonweekdays.B.ShefindsithardtolearnEnglish.C.SheonlylearnsEnglishatschool.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.—Hi,Lucy.Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchyesterday.—_______A.Congratulations! B.Whatapity! C.Noproblem. D.Nevermind.22.—Is_______redbagunderthetableyours,Jean?—No,Ionlyhave_______yellowbag.Maybeit’sJulia’s.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the23.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday,but_______ofthemansweredit.A.either B.none C.neither D.nobody24.—Canyoufindourcity_______alotinrecentyears?—Yes.Theroadiswiderandthebuildingsaretaller.A.haschanged B.changes C.changed D.willchange25.—Ihearyouhavetogetupearlyeverymorning.—Right.It’soneofthe_______ofmyfamily.A.plans B.jobs C.programs D.rules26.—_______willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?—Intwodays.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howsoon27.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?—There_______anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.A.willbe B.was C.wouldbe D.hasbeen28.—Couldyoupleasehaveawalkwithme?—Sorry,I_______.Ihavesomethingimportanttodonow.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.maynot29.Yourdreamwillcometrue_______youputyourheartandsoulintoit.A.if B.unless C.although D.until30.Hurryup!Oncetheconcertstarts,nobody_______toentertheconcerthall.A.allows B.allowed C.isallowed D.isallowing31.—What_______thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem_______fromthecountryside.A.is;,are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are32.Grannyoftentellsus_______waterinourdailylife.A.save B.saving C.tosave D.saves33.—Doyouknow_______theCapital—NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisit B.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisit D.whentheyvisited34.—Whichisyournewneighbour,Liu—Theman_______T-shirtisred.A.that B.who C.which D.whose35.—Isyourheadachegetting_______?—No,it’sworse.A.better B.bad C.less D.well第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eachnationhasmanyvolunteers(志愿者)whohelptotakecareofothers.They36bookstothepeopleinhospitalsorhomesfortheaged.Sometimestheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheir37.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickor38.Theypaint,cleanup,39theirhousesordotheirshopping.Forboyswhonolongerhave40,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesorfishingplacesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboys41learnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubs42boysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts(工艺).Someoftheseclubsorganizeshorttripstothemountains,beaches,orotherplacesofinterest43.Mostoftheseclubsusehighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughto44thenamesofboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelpto45ihappinesstoothers.36.A.sellB.read C.throw D.show37.A.voicesB.speeches C.songs D.problems38.A.young B.happy C.old D.hungry39.A.pollute B.repair C.build D.remove40.A.brothers B.sisters C.fathers D.mothers41.A.usually B.never C.only D.seldom42.A.which B.who C.when D.where43.A.nearby B.faraway C.abroad D.home44.A.report B.forget C.remember D.choose45.A.cause B.bring C.take D.lend第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABikesarepopularintheDutch(荷兰).Infact,nearlyhalfofalltravelintheDutchisbybike.Now,oneDutchbikedesigner(设计师),Thomas,hastakenthecountry’sinterestinbikesbymakingaschoolbusbike.Thebigbikehaseightsetsofpedals(踏板)forkids,adriverseatforanadult,andthreeotherseats,comfortablylettinglittlekidsfortheirtriptoandfromschool.Thebikeevenhasamotor,whichcanhelpwithhighhillsorattimeswhenfewkidsonit.Sofar,ThomastellsFastCompany,he’ssold25school-bikes,atapriceof$25,000each—lessthanitwouldcosttobuyatraditionalschoolbuswiththesamenumberofseats.Alongwiththetraditionalcolor,thebikes,arecoloredyellowsothattheycanbeseeneasily.Thomassayshe’ssoldschoolbusbikestoneighboringcountriessuchasBelgium,EnglandandGermany,butsofar,theschoolbusbikehasn’tbeensoldintheUnitedStates.IftheU.S.agreestobuythiskindofschoolbusbike,itcoulddoalotofgoodtoimproveexerciseforayoungageandhelpthemkeephealthy.46.HowdopeopleintheDutchusuallygotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike. D.Onfoot.47.Howmanyseatsdoestheschoolbusbikehave?A.Three. B.Eight. C.Nine. D.Twelve.48.TheschoolbusesareyellowintheDutchbecause_______.A.thecoloryellowiseasytopaintB.yellowbusescanbeseeneasilyC.yellowisthenationalcolorofDutchD.it’sthedesigner’sfavoritecolor49.Whichcountryofthefollowinghasn’tboughtaschoolbusbike?A.America. B.Germany. C.England. D.Belgium.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.B.Aschoolbususuallycosts$25,000.C.D.Ridingschoolbusbikeshelpskeepkidshealthy.

BSweetTomatoesSalad&Fruit&VegetablesEatasmuchasyoucantSaygoodbyetoanymeat,enjoyfruitandvegetables!Adult¥60Child(6~12)¥30(under6)free★Save¥5CouponinSunday’sChinaDaily★Firsttenon2ndSundayeachmonthgetonefleetastychocolate★Businesshours:11:00a.m.~10:00p.m.(Tue.~Fri.)10:00a.m.~11:00p.m.(Sat.~Sun.)ClosedonMonday★OurstoresinTai’an☆Daiyue(0538)3370-9531☆Feicheng(0538)3682-2366☆Xintai(0538)3866-8888☆Ningyang(0538)3270-983151.Peoplecan’tgotoSweetTomatoes_______forameal.A.onWednesday B.onFriday C.onSunday D.onMonday52.Mariahmaycall_______toordertheseats,becauseshelivesinNingyang.A.(0538)3270-9831 B.(0538)3682-2366C.(0538)3866-8888 D.(0538)3370-953153.Mr.andMrs.WhitevisitedSweetTomatoeswithtwokids,Sara,age7;Tom,age4.Theyhavetopay__A.110 B.120 C.150 D.18054.What’sa“Coupon”usedfor?A.Toinviteafriend. B.Tosavemoney.C.TogetaVIPcard. D.TobeareaderofChinaDaily.55.Wherewouldyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inamathbook.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inageographicmagazine.CWhenIwasachild,myparentsoftentookmetoanoldhouseinathickforest.Nootherchildreneverstayedthere.Ididn’tevenhavethechoiceofplayingwithabrotherorsister.Icouldneverunderstandwhattheattraction(吸引)ofthehousewas,evenformyparents,whoenjoyednothingbetterthantositinsilencewithagoodbook.Thewomaninthehouse,myfather’sdistantcousin,wasaterriblecookandherfoodwasinedible.Oneday,whenIwaswanderingaroundthegardenbehindthehouse,Inoticedawoodenhousewhichhadclearlybeenabandoned(被遗弃的).AsIwalkedtowardsit,Iheardanoise,likeananimalmovinghurriedlyaway.ThenIsawamanwithalongbeardstandingatthedoor.Iwasgreatlysurprised.“Pleasedon’ttellthemyousawme,”hesaid.“Theyneverusethisplace,andIhavenowhereelsetolive.”“Don’tworry,”Isaid.“Iwon’ttellanyone.Butareyouallrightouthere?Imean—doyouhaveenoughtoeat?”Theoldmanshookhishead.Thesameevening,Itookasmallplasticbagintothediningroomand,whilenoonewaslooking,emptiedsomeofthefoodintoit.Later,Igotoutofthebackdoorsecretlyandgavethefoodtotheoldman,whosenameIhaddiscoveredwasTaff.IhadneverseenanythingelseaslovelyasthesmileofsatisfactiononTaff’sfacewhenheatethefood.Fromthenon,myvisitstotheoldhousehadapurpose,andIenjoyedeveryminuteoftherestofmystay.56.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutstayingintheoldhouseatfirst?A.Hewashappytobewithhisparents.B.Heenjoyedreadinggoodbooksthere.C.Hewaspleasedwiththewoods.D.Hefeltverylonely.57.Theunderlinedword“inedible”isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.toobadforhimtoeat B.nicetolookatC.notenoughtoeat D.asdeliciousasusual58.Thewriterdiscoveredtheoldman_______theoldhouse.A.nearthebackdoorof B.inthediningroomofC.inthegardenbehind D.amongthebushesbefore59.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldmanfromthepassage?A.Hewaspoorandhungry.B.Hehelpedtorepairtheoldhouse.C.Helikedtoplayhide-and-seekwiththewriter.D.Heraisedmanyanimals.60.Thestorymainlytellsus_______.A.it’snicetoraisewildanimals B.it’svaluabletohelpothersC.it’sgoodtoliveintheforest D.it’scomfortabletoliveintheoldhouseDPracticingyoga(瑜伽)isahelpful,popularwaytokeepfit.Ithasmanyfollowersaroundtheworld.Therearemanykindsofyoga.Youmayhaveheardof“hotyoga”before.Now,inIndia,anewkindofyoga,wateryoga,isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongthelocalpeople.InthecityofAgra,peoplepracticeyogainwater.Itismoredifficulttopracticeyogainwaterthanonland.Butpracticingyogainwatercanbegoodforyourflexibility(灵活性).HarishChaturvedi,alawyer,teachespeoplewateryogaforfree—eventhepoorpeoplecanlearnfromhim.“Wateryogacanbecomemorepopularthanotherkindofyoga,becausethebodydoesnotgettiredsoquickly,”hesaid.“Everybodycanlearntoswim,butiftheylearnyogaatthe“ThelevelofOxygen(氧气)isveryhighinwater,andyouwillnothaveanybreathingproblem,”headded.Harishbelievesthatwateryogareallyhelpspeopletokeepawayfromillness.Hemainlytrainschildren.Hehasclassesattheswimmingpoolofalocalsportsroomregularly.Manychildrenareinterestedinitandcometoteamfromhim.“Harishisverygoodatperformingyogainwater,”saidSudhirNarayan,awateryogastudent.“61.WhatisHarishA.Ateacher. B.Alawyer. C.Adoctor. D.Aswimmer.62.Whyiswateryogamorepopularthanothers?A.Becauseyoucanlearntoswimatthesametime.B.Becauseyoudon’tgettiredsoquickly.C.Becauseitcankeeppeoplefat.D.BothAandB.63.Theunderlinedphrase“forfree”inthepassagemeans_______.A.快乐地 B.自由地 C.免费地 D.规律地64.Therearemore_______than_______inHarish’syogaclass.A.children;adults B.adults;children C.women;men D.olds;adults65.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Waystokeepfit B.WateryogainIndiaC.Hotyogaintheworld D.Harish第II卷(非选择题共45分)第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）（一）单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。66.Doyouknowwhoistheo____________ofthegarden?67.Theforeignerspokeslowlyandc____________sothateverybodycouldfollowhim.68.Ifeltveryn_____________whenIfirstmadeaspeechinpublic.69.Thefarm____________(提供)theschoolwithfreshvegetables.70.Jackreceivedmanygiftsfromhisfriendsonhis____________(十二)birthday.（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)above，king，come，old，food，too，reply，another，life，seeAboyfoundaneagle’s(鹰)eggandheputitinthenestofachicken.Soontheeggbrokeopenandtheeagle(71)out.Hethoughthewasachicken.Hegrewupdoingwhatchickensdo—searchinginthedirtfor(72)andflyingshortdistanceswithanoisywavingofwings.Itwasahardlife.Littlebylittletheeaglegrew(73).Onedayheandhischickenfriend(74).abeautifulbirdflyingintheair,high(75)themountains.“Oh,IwishIcouldflylikethat!”saidtheeagle.Thechicken(76),“Don’tgiveitanotherthought.That’sthegreateagle,the(77)ofallbirds—youcouldneverbelikehim!”Andtheeagledidn’tgiveit(78)thought.Hewentoncackling(咯咯)andcomplaining(抱怨)about(79).Finallyhediedthinkinghewasachicken.Myfriends,you(80)werebornaneagle.TheGodexpectedyoutobeaneagle,sodon’tlistentothechickens!第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]Weallhaveourownwaysofsharingourlifeexperienceswithothers.[2]Photographersusecameras,artistsusebrushes,musiciansusesongsandwritersusestories.[3]SpencerJohnson’sstoryWhoMovedMyCheese?showschangesexistin(存在于)ourlife.[4]Justlookatthecycle(循环)of.Treesbud(发芽)inspringandinsummertheirleavesturngreen.Inautumn,theirleavesstarttofallontotheground.Whenwinterarrives,therearenoleavesontrees.Nextspringthecyclebeginsagain.Sinceweknowtherearecyclesinnature,wecanprepareforthem.Weknowitiscolderinwinterandhotterinsummer,sowecandressproperly.[5]Sinceweacceptthecyclesofnature,weshouldalsoacceptthechangesinourlife.[6]Wecanprepareourselvesforchangesbybecomingmoreflexible(灵活的).Wecanregardthechangesinourlifeaschances.Aswekeepchangingourselves,wecankeepupwiththechangesinourlife.81.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________82.Howdowriterssharetheirlifeexperiences?(nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________________________________83.WhatdoesWhoMovedMyCheese?tellus?(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________________________84.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan2words)_________________________________________________________________________85.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese._________________________________________________________________________第三节写作(共1题，满分20分)假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Tony发来E-mail，询问你的英语阅读情况。请根据以下提示给他写封回信。1．有自己的英语阅读计划(阅读书目、时间、方式)；2．有英语老师的指导和帮助；3．阅读时遇到的问题；4．希望Tony寄来英语阅读材料并给些建议。注意：1．词数：80—l00；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。DearTony,I’mveryhappytoreceiveyourE-mail，askingaboutmyEnglishreading．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

泰安市2014年初中学生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分：听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)l~5CABCB6~10ABCAB11~15BACCA16~20BABCA第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节语法和词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21~25ABCAD26~30DACAC31~35ACBDA第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)36~40BDCBC41~45ADACB第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)46~50CDBAD5l~55DACBC56~60DACAB61~65BDCAB第四部分：书面表达(共三节，满分45分)第一节词汇运用(共两题，满分15分)（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题t分，满分5分）66.vides(provided)70.twelfth(评分要求：所填单词只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。)（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.came 72.food 73.older 74.saw 75.above76.replied 77.king 78.another 79.1ife 80.too（评分要求：所填词语只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。）第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）81.Weshouldchangeourselveswhenlifechanges.（评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，语言准确。）82.Bywritingstories.（评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，语言准确。）83.Changesexistinourlife.（评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，语言准确。）84.theseasons／nature（评分要求：答案要与参考答案相符，且保持与上下文的连贯性。）85.只要我们不断改变自己，就能跟上生活中的变化。（评分要求：忠于原句，语句通顺，无语言错误。）第三节：写作(共1题，满分20分)Onepossibleversion：略(二)评分说明：1、评分原则(1)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。(2)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。(3)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。(4)如果书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。2、各档次的给分范围和要求第—档(17—20分)很好地完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点；应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇；用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，没有或基本没有语言错误；书写工整；字数符合要求。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二挡(12—16分)较好地完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语言结构和词汇虽不太丰富，但能满足任务的要求；句子较通顺、表达较清楚；有少量语言错误；书写工整；字数基本符合要求。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(8—11分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语言结构单一；句子不够通顺，行文不够连贯；语言错误较多；书写不够工整，字数较少。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(0—7分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚—些主要内容，写了—些无关内容；应用的语言结构单一且不规范；句子不通顺，行文不连贯；语言错误多；书写潦草，字数不足50。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

2014泰安中考英语听力录音材料（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。1.Hello,Linda!Youlookniceinthegreendress.2.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?3.Whatwouldyouliketodrink,please?4.Thankyouforyourbeautifulbirthdaycard.5.I’mverytiredafterthetrip.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.W:He