高三英语一轮单元卷：第十六套 英语7 Units 1-2 A卷

一轮单元训练金卷・高三・英语卷（A）英语7Units1-2注意事项：.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExplorethepossibilityofusingtheiPadAppStoreintheclassroom.AppName:BridgeConstructor/Cost:$1.99BridgeConstructorletsplayersbuildincreasinglychallengingbridgesoverdeepvalleys,canalsandrivers.Stresstestsrevealwhetherthebridgekidsbuildcanwithstandcontinualusefromcars,trucks,andmorerecently,super-heavytanktrucks.Playerscanchoosefromamongarangeofbridge-buildingmaterialssuchaswood,steel,cablesandconcretepillarsG昆凝土柱）.Eachbridgealsohasabudget,andtherearenumerouswaystosuccessfullycompleteeachchallenge.AppName:PyramidAdventure3-D/Cost:$13.99TheinterfaceallowsuserstoflyaroundtheplateauwherethepyramidsandtheSphinxarelocatedatGizanearCairo.Interactive,three-dimensionalmapsletstudentswanderaroundthelabyrinthinetombsandpassageways.Usescanexaminewallpaintingsindetail,orviewroyalstatuesandobjectswitha360-degreeChina.ThewebsiteisanEnglish-languagesite.Itaimstooffersuppliersandconsumers62directmeanstocommunicate,andtherebysavetimeandmoney63(efficient).Thismodelofbusiness64(refer)toasB2B(businesstobusiness),andithasattractedmillionsofusersworldwide.Onthebackofthissuccess.JackMaandhisteamdevelopedTaobaoin.Today,isconsideredbymanytobeoneofthebestB2B65(site),withover7millionusers66(come)frommorethan200countriesandreligions.JackMa67(become)thefirstChinesebusinessmantoappearonthecoverofthefamousmagazineForbesinthepast50years.JackMaisrespectedbypeoplenotjustbecauseofhissuccess,butalsobecauseofhis68(person).Althoughmodest,JackMaisavery69(ambition)man.Whenaskedabouthisfutureplan,heoncesaid,6Ibelievethatinthenexttenyears,_70thetopthreeInternetcompaniesintheworld,onewillbefromChina-andwewanttobethatcompany/第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theproblemof“whitepollution^^wascausedbyusingplasticisbecomingincreasinglyserious,onwhichplasticshoppingbagsplayanimportantrole.InChina,aboutthreebillionsplasticshoppingbagsareconsumedeveryday,thatresultsinagreatwasteofresourcesandheavyenvironmentalpollution.Lucky,thegovernmenthasputanationwidebanontheuseoffreeplasticbags,demandthatnostoresorsupermarketsshouldprovidecustomerswithfreeplasticbags.Iherulewillundoubtedlyreduceuseofplasticbagsorpromotetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Itwashighlysuggestedthateveryoneturnstoclothbagsandshoppingbaskets.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华。来自澳大利亚的交换生Kenton首次离家来中国读书，因生活上和语言交流上有困难，他萌生了回家的念头。不知如何是好的他在某网站上发帖求助，请你据此给他回帖。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearKenton,Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua一轮单元训练金卷•高三•英语卷（A）英语7Units1-2答案第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-23BAD24-27CABA28-31CCBD32-35BDAB第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36.B37.G38.A39.C40.E第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\z41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A46.D47.C48.B49.C50.DB52.A53.B54.C55.D56.C57.A58.D59.B60.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）which62.a63.efficiently64.isreferred65.sitescoming67.hasbecome68.personality69.ambitious70.of第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）.第一行was删除.第一行on改成in.第二行billions改成billion.第三行that改成which.第三行Lucky改成Luckily.第四彳亍demand改成demanding.第五行reduce后加the.第五行or改成and.第六行was改成is.第六行turns改成turn第二节书面表达（满25分）DearKenton,Iamsorrytohearyouhavedifficultywithlifeandcommunicationabroad,butIamwillingtohelpyououtofthetrouble.Totellyouthetruth,itisnaturalthatyouaremissingyourparentsandwanttogohome.Butpersonally,Idon'tthinkwecanlivewithourparentsallthelift.Thus,itisagoodchanceforyoutobemoreindependent.Youcancallyourparentsmoreofteninsteadofgivingupyourstudy.Ifyoudon'tmind,Iwouldliketobeyourfriend.Wecanchatonlinefrequently,whichwillimproveyourChinesealot.Onlybycommunicatingwithotherscanyouovercomeyourdifficulties.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHuafeature.TohelpexplaintheworldofancientEgyptians,theappoffersanaccompanyinginteractivebook,speciallywrittenbyworld-famousEgyptologistZahiHawass.AppName:GrammarUp/Cost:$4.99GrammarUpisamultiple-choicequizsystemforEnglishgrammar.Kidsandadultscanlearnmostquicklywhenplayinglearninggameswithreal-timeerrorfeedback,whichGrammarUpprovides.Theappalsooffersstudentspracticetestssotheycanseehowmuchthey'veleaned.Asummaryispresentedattheendofeachtest,showingthetimespent,ascore,andthequestionsansweredcorrectlyandincorrectly.Theresultsarealsoe-mailable.ByplayingBridgeConstructor,youcan.learnhowtodriveimproveyourabilityofbuildingsavealargeamountofmoneytrymanywaystobecomesuccessfulPlayingGrammarUpmeans.answeringsomegrammarquestionsmakingsomegrammarmistakestalkingwithyourfriendsonlinelisteningtoagrammarexpertcarefullyThetextismeantto.showthedevelopmentofmodemtechnologyshowthedifferencesamongtheiPadappsoffersometipstobuysomecheapappsintroducesomepracticalappstostudentsBPeoplearen'twalkinganymoreiftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn'tinanyhurry,either.Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.ItisanillnesstowhichThadthoughtmyselfimmune（免疫的）,forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasagoodday'swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced一andbeatateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatueofLiberty.Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrahams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercise.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise---themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flowers,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld.Hecannotlearninacar.Thecarisconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon'tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcrete（7昆凝土）road.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetraffictoturngreen.Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind'sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.Whatisthenationalsickness?Walkingtoomuch.Travelingtoomuch.Drivingcarstoomuch.Climbingstairstoomuch.Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.Peopleoftenwalked25milesaday.PeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.Peopleconsideredaten-hourwalkasahardship.TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethat.middle-agedpeoplelikegettingbacktonaturewalkinginnaturehelpsenrichone'smindpeopleneedregularexercisetokeepfitgoingonfootpreventsheartdiseaseWhatiscomparedto“asteelriver“inParagraph6?Aqueueofcars.Arayoftrafficlight.Aflashoflightning.Astreamofpeople.C“Can'tholdacandleto”isapopularexpression.Whentherewasn'telectricity,someonewouldhaveaservantlighthiswaybyholdingacandle.Theexpressionmeantthatthepersonwhocannotholdacandletoyouisnotfiteventobeyourservant.Now,itmeanssuchapersoncannotcompareorcompete.Anotherexpressionis“holdyourtongue."Itmeanstobestillandnottalk."Holdyourtongue^^isnotsomethingyouwouldtellafriend.Butaparentorteachermightusetheexpressiontoquietanoisychild.“Holdout"isanexpressiononehearsofteninsportsreportsandlabornews.Itmeanstorefusetoplayorwork.Professionalfootballandbaseballplayers"holdout”iftheirteamrefusestopaythemwhattheythinktheyareworth.Theexpression“holdup“hasseveraldifferentmeanings.Oneisarobbery.Amanwithagunmaysay,“Thisisahold-up.Givemeyourmoney，”Anothermeaningistodelay.Adriverwhowasheldupbyheavytrafficmightbelateforwork.Anothermeaningisforastorytobeconsideredtrueafteraninvestigation.Astorycanholdupifitisprovedtrue.“Holdon“isanotherexpression,whichmeanswaitingorstopping.Asyouleaveforschool,yourbrothermaysay,“Holdon,youforgotyourbook."Itisusedtoaskatelephonecallertowaitandnothanguphistelephone.Ourfinalexpressionis"holdtheline”.Thatmeanstokeepaproblemorsituationfromgettingworse——toholdsteady.Forexample,thepresidentmaysayhewill“holdthelineontaxes".Hemeanstherewillbenoincreaseintaxes.Theexpression“can'tholdacandleto“canbeusedwhen.somefootballersrefusetoplayagamesomeoneelseiswantedonthephonesomeoneisnotqualifiedforapositionsomeonewasdelayedbyheavytrafficThetuneofthephrase“holdyourtongue"isprobablyalittle.A.amusingB.politeC.unfriendlyD.offensiveIfsometeachers"holdout”,theyprobably.A.changetheirattitudeB.refusetoworkC.makeacompromiseD.showtheirdevotionWhichofthefollowingsentencescanconveypositivemeanings?IwaslateasIwasheldupbyahold-up.Holdon!Youhavetopaythebill,sir.Youcan'tevenholdacandletoMichael.Ipromisetoholdthelineonhouseprices.DA"virtual（虚拟的）cocktail"glassthatletsyouchangetheflavor（味道）ofyourdrinkusingyourSmartphonehasbeendevelopedbyscientists.Offeringacustomizable（定制的）rangeofdrinksandtastes,theVocktailcanchangeaglassofwaterintoacocktailatthepressofabutton.Theworld'sfirsttechnologytricksyourbrainintothinkingitisexperiencingaspecificflavorbyfoolingyoursensesofsight,smellandtaste.DevelopedbyresearchersattheNationalUniversityofSingapore,theglass5threesensorycomponentsarecontrolledviaaSmartphoneApp.Becausethesoftwarecancombineanumberofsmells,colorsandtastes,theVbcktailcancreatealmostanyflavor.DeveloperNimeshaRanasinghesaid:"Ourapproachistoincreasedrinksflavorexperiencebyoverlayingoutersensorystimuli（刺激物）.Forexample,intheVocktailweoverlaycolor,tasteandsmellsensationstocreateanadjustableflavorexperience.Flavorismainlyhowwefeelfoodandthatisachievedthroughtheuseofthesesenses.Therefore,bychangingthecolorofthedrink,usingdifferentsmellsandchangingthetastethroughelectricity,weareabletocopytheflavorofadrinkwithoutitactuallychangingtheliquid.”Theglasshousesthreefragrancecontainersconnectedtomicro-airpumps.Thepumpsreleasesmellthatchangeyourfeelingofthedrinks,flavor.Forexample,alemonfragrancewilltrickyourbrainintobelievingitistastinglemon-flavoreddrink.Ontheoutsideedgeoftheglassaretwoelectrodestrips（电焊条）thatsendelectricpulsesintoyourtonguetostimulateyoursenseoftasteandflavordifferswithdifferentpulses.Whatcontrolsthesensorycomponents?A.Anelectrodestrip.B.ASmartphoneApp.C.Fragrancecontainer.D.Amicro-airpump.HowdoestheVocktailwork?Bytransformingtheinnerliquid.Bystimulatingthetipofone'stongue.Byputtingdifferentkindsofdrinkstogether.Bytrickingone'sbrainintoflavorexperience.Whatdoestheunderlined“that”inthe4thparagraphreferto?A.Theflavor.B.Thesoftware.C.TheVocktail.D.Thebutton.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?SmartphoneCreateaKindofLiquid.VbcktailMakeWaterTasteLikeCocktail.C.ApproachesFoundtoChangeWaterintoWine.D.SmartphoneProducesSmells,ColorsandTastes.第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplelieallthetime.However,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhentheyarelyingtoyou.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z36.MakefalseeyecontactApersonwhoislyingtoyouwon'tmakeeyecontactwithyouortheymaketoomucheyecontact.Ifapersonislyinghemayfeelyouarewatchinghimandhewilllookdownatthefloororawayfromyoureyes.Somepeopletrytostareatyouinthefaceinadeliberateway.37.Avoidusingcontractions（缩略语）Theliarswillsay"IdidNOTnoticeyourmoney"，insteadof“Ididn'tnoticeyourmoney”.Thisisanattemptbytheliarstobeabsolutelyclearwhattheymean.38.39Liarsoftenfeeluneasy,turnawayfromthepersontowhomtheyarespeaking,blinkrapidly,smilelessandhavepitchchangesintheirtoneofvoice.Theymaycrosstheirarmswhichisasignofbeing“closed”ortryingnottorevealtoomuchinformation.Theycouldtouchpartsoftheirface,anearoranoseorplaywithkeysoranotheritemthattheyhaveintheirhand.Provideadditionalinformationwithoutbeingaskedforit40.Theresultisthemorecomplicatedthestoryis,thelessbelievableitwillbe.Youwillhavethefeelingthatnothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Usually,itendsupmakingthestoryalotlessbelievable.Luckilytherearealwayssomeindicationsthatcanhelpyourecognizeliars.UseunusualbodylanguageBehaveabruptlyLiarsseemtothinkthatbytellingtheirstoryindetail,youwillfinditmorebelievable.Liarstrytotalkthestorywiththeirownwordsusingimagination.Inthisway,theyfeellikemakingeyecontactwillmakewhattheyaresayingmorebelievable.第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I41myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany42astheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage43.Thequeuemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgot44,Thelongerittook,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy45quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor.“ExcusemeJIsaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove46tomakeroomformetogettothe47.Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe48conditions.ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot.Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy49,Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I50thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Itstoppedmeinmytracks.I51myselfanditwasn't