高一上学期开学检测英语试题

高一英语一.单项选择(20*1=20)——What'spopulationofChina?——Chinahaspopulationof1.2billion.Aa;theBthe;aC/;/D.the;theWhatdoyouthinksolvetheproblem?AyoucandoBcanyoudoCyoucandotoD.canyoudotoTomaskedhisfatherforsomemoney,buthisfatherrefusedhis.A.requestB.offerC.commandD.orderThiskindofflowerneedsspecialcareitcanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.asThedriverthetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignoredB.checkedC.dislikedD.followedTheroomistoosmall,sothere'snoenoughforanotherdesk.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.groundWehavespentmoneyonEnglishbooks.A.agreatdealofB.agoodmanyC.aplentyofD.anumberofThesongMyheartwillgoonislikedbytheyoungpeople.A.callB.callingC.calledD.tocallwithyournewclassmatesleadahappyschoollife.A.Fallinlove,inorderloB.Fallinlove,so.thatC.Getalongwell,sothatD.Getalongwell,inordertoThemovieBatmanandJokerisonethatI'veeverseen.A.moreexcitingB.moreexcitedC.themostexcitingD.themostexcitedHequicklyafterhisoperation,whichmadehiswifefeelhappy.A.uncoveredB.recoveredC.discoveredD.covered一Thankyouforhav.ingus.Wehadaverygoodtimetoday.—.Bye!A.No,thankyouB.FmafraidnotC.Youshouldn'tsaythatD.ItwasmypleasureAgoodfriendissomeonemakesyou.A.which;happyB.who;happilyC.who;happyD.whose;happilyFriendsshouldhappinessandsorroweachother.A.share,withB.solve,withC.share,fromD.share,to■一Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.——Youhomehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldhaveleftB.musthaveleftC.shouldleaveD.mustleaveXiaoHongworkedharderlastyear.,shestilldidn'tgethighgrades.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.BythewayD.HoweverSorry,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.Iwasveryangrythenandlostcontrolofmyself.A.byaccidentB.atpresentC.onpurposeD.atduskHaveyouyourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon'thavetoomuchtime.A.addedupB.hiddenawayC.setdownD.packedupMr.ZhangissoEnglishthathereadsEnglishtextsaloudfrommorningtillnighteveryday.A.fullofB.crazyaboutC.tiredofD.goodat--What'sthenoise?Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.….Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworkingnextdoor.

I'mnotsure.Ihopenot.Tdrathernot.D.Idon'tthinkso.二.完型填空（20*1.5=30）JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop21,butontheirwaybackconditionswereveryI'mnotsure.Ihopenot.Tdrathernot.D.Idon'tthinkso.22.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon23alone,hewouldprobablygetback24.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis_25andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（绳）.Asthey_26down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother27occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand,28,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas29forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's_30waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.31,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto_32.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe_33intoalargecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk,buthe_34togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto35towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers_36.Simonhad37thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe_38,buthedidn'twanttoleave39..Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't40it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.21.A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early22.A.difficult21.A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early22.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal23.A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continued24.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully25.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life26.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked27.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble28.A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychoiceD.byluck29.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible3（）.A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment31.A.FinallyB.PatientlyC.SurelyD.Quickly32.A.standbackB.takearestC.makeadecisionD.holdon33.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed34.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped35.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march36.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along37.A.headedforB.travelledC.leftforD.returnedto38.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late39.A.secretlyB.tiredlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously40.A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept三.阅读理解（20*2=40）ANowheworksinafactory.He'sbusyatwork.Whenhe'sfree,healwaysreadssomething.Healwaysremembershehopedtobeawriterwhenhewasyoung.Oneday,XiaoPing,histcn-ycar-olddaughter,cameback.Shelookedwoniedanddidn'teatanything.ShesaidMissGAO,herChineseteacher,toldthemtowriteasolicitarticle（征文）“MyFather"thatevening.Butshedidnotknowwhattowrite."That'seasy,"saidLaoYang."Letmehelpyou.”Thenhesatdowntowritethesolicitarticleatonce.Heeasilyfinisheditontime.HewassureMissGAOwouldlikeit.Butoneafternoonheaskedhisdaughterifthearticlehadbeenchosentoposttotheeditorialdepartment.“Myteachersaidyourarticledigressedfromthesubject（离题）,“saidthegirl."Idon'tthinkso,“LaoYangshoutedangrily."Idescribedjustmyfather!”41.LaoYangwrotealotofstoriesbecause.A.helikesreadingB.helearnedmuchatschoolC.hewantedtobeawriterD.hewantedtohelpothersLaoYangpostedthestoriestotheeditorialdepartments,.A.andhegotalotofmoneyB.andhebecameafamousmanC.andhewasrespectedD.buthefailedAs,LaoYangdecidedtohelphisdaughter.hewasawriterhewasfreehewantedtorealizehisideal（理想）hewantedtomakehisdaughterhappy44.LaoYanghoped.A.hisarticlecouldsurprisetheteacherB.hisarticlecouldbechosenC.thechildrencouldlikehisarticleD.everyonecouldsoonknowhimLaoYang'ssolicitarticledigressedfromthesubject.becausehecouldn'twriteitatallbecausehedidn'tknowhisfatherwellbecauseitwastoobadtobechosenjustbecausehedes.cribedthewrongpersonBItdoesn'tmatterifyouhaveonefriendor20,becausethereareonlyafewpeopleinthisworldthatcanmakeyoutrulyhappy.Forme,myfamilyandmythreebestgirlfriendsmeaneverythingtome.SomedaysIdidiftwanttogotoschoolbecauseIfeltsodisappointedinmyselfbutIdon'tregretathing.Itmakesyoustrongerasaperson,andifyouareabletomendyourfriendshipslikeIhavedone,thenyoucandoanything.Mymomalwaystoldme,''Stephanie,rememberthatafriendisagiftthatyougivetoyourself.Afriendwillmakeyoulaughandbethereforthegoodandthebad.Atruefriendwillnevermakefunofyou.Ifafriendisapieceofwork,thenheorshehasneverbeenafriendatall.Afriendisthebiggestgifttoyqu.”Everyoneisgoingtomakemistakesbutpleasedon'tpushthemaway,especiallyifit'ssomeoneyoureallycareabout.IknowwhenImakemistakesIbeatmyselfupaboutit.Ijustwishsomeonewouldhavereachedoutahandtohelpmebackuponmyfeetlikemybestfrienddid.Ifsomeoneisnewordoesn'thaveafriend,pleasereachoutandbefriendthembecausethatsmallactioncouldmeantheworldtothem.NowthatI'molder,Iunderstandwhatmymomhasbeentryingtotellme,andnowIknowthatthefriendsthatIchoosewillalsobethekindsoffriendsthatIwouldwanttobesurroundedbyforever.Thewriterwasunwillingtogotoschoolbecause.shewasnothappywithherselfsheregrettedsomethingshehaddoneshewasbusytryingtofixafriendshipshewenttobuyagiftforhermotherAccordingtothepassage,atruefriendshouldbeapersonthat.often,givesyougiftsmakesyouhappydoesbothgoodandbadthingstoyouseldommakesfunofyouItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriter.doesn'thavemanyfriendsdoesn'tthinkthatfriendswillmakehertrulyhappyunderstandswhatafriendmeanstoherhasnothingexceptherfamilyandthreegirlfriendsIfyouhopetohaveafriend,youshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT.givingadviceandofferinghelpifheorshemakesmistakesregardinghimorherasapieceofworkconsideringhimorheravaluablegifttryingtotreatanewcomerasafriend5().Accordingtothepassage,whichisWRONG?MakingfriendswithsomelonelypeoplewillbringthemwarmthYourfriendshouldnotmakemistakesinfaceofyou.C.Mothertoldmewhatfriendis.D.Youshouldcareaboutyourfriend.CAlargenumberofwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheywerebornmen.Thenumberissaidashighas60%inWestGermany.“Womenoftenwishthattheyhadthesamechanceasmenhave,andbelieveitisstillmen'sworld,“saidDrJamesHolden,oneofthescientistswhodidthestudy.AnneHarperhasaverygoodjobforaninternationaloilcompany.Shealsobelievesin“Women'sLiberation(解放)”."Idon'twishthatIwereaman,"shesays,“andIdon'tthinkmanywomendo.ButIdowishthatpeopJewouldstoplookingdownuponuswomen.Atwork,forexample,weoftendotheworkthatmendobutgetpaidless.Therearcstillalotofjobsthatarcusuallythebestonesandopenonlytomen.Ifyou'reaman,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofleadinganexcitinglife.Howmanywomenpilotsarcthere...orengineersorscientists?”Whatcanwclearnfromthefirstparagraph?60%WeslemEuropeanwomenwishthattheywerebornmen.MostwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheirbabieswereallboys.60%womeninWestGermanywishthattheywerebommen.60%WesternEuropeanwomenwhowishthattheywerebornmenarefromWestGermany.“Ilisstillmen'sworld.”(inparagraph2)means"A.There'remorementhanwomenintheworldThere?remoremenscientistsorengineersthanwomenscientistsorengineersintheworldWomenscannotlivewithoutmenWomenhavenotbeengiventhesamechanceasmenAnneHarperconsidersthatwomenshould.A.bereallyliberatedB.liveabetterlifethanmenC.bewellpaidD.getbetterjobsthanmenAnneHarperdoesn'twishthatshewereamanbecauseshe.A.hasgotaverygoodjobB.believesin“Women'sLibcration,,C.doestheworkthatamancan'tdoD.isn'tlookeddownuponbyanyoneWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Usuallythebestjobsarenotopentowomen.Womenarelesspaidthanmenforthesamejob.There?remoremenpilots,engineersandscientiststhanwomenones.Womenarclookeddownuponbecausethey'rethesecond-classcitizens(公民).DWelcometoTeenInk,anationalteenmagazine,bookseries,andwebsitedevotedentirelytoteenagewriting,artandphotos.Studentsmustbeage13to19totakepart,registerand/orsubmit(提交)work.Teeninkmagazineofferssomeofthemostthoughtfulandcreativeworkfinishedbyteensandhasthelargestdistribution(分发)ofanypublicationofitskind.Wehavenostaffwritersorartists;wcdependcompletelyonsubmissionsfromteenagersnationwideforourcontent.Weofferteenagersthechanceto.publishtheircreativeworkandopinionsontheproblemsthataffecttheirlifc-cvcrythingfromloveandfamilytoteensmokingandcommunityservice.Hundredsofthousandsofstudentshavesubmittedtheirworktousandwehavepublishedmorethan55,000teenssince1989.TheYoungAuthorsFoundation,Inc.isanonprofit501(c)3organizationthatsupportsallTeenInkpublications.Thefoundationisdevotedtohelpingteenssharetheirownvoiceswhiledevelopingreading,writing,creativeandcritical-thinkingskills.Allproceedsfromtheprintmagazine,websiteandTeenInkbooksareusedonlyforcharitable(慈善的)andeducationalpurposestofurtherourgoals.Ifyouhaveawebsitethatisalsoaboutteens,linktoTeenInksothatteenswhovisityoursitearejustoneclick(点击)awayfromsubmittingtheirworkforpublication,readingover19,000pagesofotherteenwork,teenblogs,adviceonwriting,whatbookstoreadnextandsomuchmore.Sinceourgoalistocreateacommunitynetworkforteens,ifyoulinktoTeenInkwewillalsoincludealinktoyourwebsiteinourresourcessectional.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceteenink.B.Toadvertiseteenink.C.Tocollectsomeworks.D.Toattractsomereaders.TeenInk'sworksaremainlyfrom.A.primaryschoolstudentsB.middleschoolstudentsC.middleschoolteachersD.collegestudentsTeenInkprobablyhasahistoryofabout.A.20yearsB.25yearsC.30yearsD.34yearsTheunderlinedword“proceeds“inparagraph3probablymeans.A.ideasB.worksC.money/incomeD.advertisementsWhatdowelearnaboutteenink?Ithasitsownstaffwriters.Allofitsproductsarefree.Anyonecansendworkstoit.Ithasitsmagazines,booksandwebsite.四.任务型阅读(5*2=10)阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A,B,C,D,E,F)中，选出符合各个小题要求的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。ThepeoplebelowarealltryingtochoosewhichTVprogrammetowatch.Afterthedescriptionofthesepeople,thereisinformationaboutsixTVprogrammesA-F.Decidewhichprogrammewouldbethemostsuitableforthepersonmentionedinquestions1-5andthenmarkthecorrectletter(A-F)onyouranswersheet.Thereisoneextraparagraph,aboutoneprogrammewhichyoudonotneedtouse.AlthoughRobleadsaquietlifeinasmallvillage,thatdoesn'tstophimfromwantingtofindoutaboutthelatestscientificdevelopment.Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan'laffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocook,sonowmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout!Danisinterestedintakingwildlifephotographsandenjoysthekindofprogrammewhichgiveshimachancetoseeaprofessionalphotographeratwork.Ginaisamusicteacher.Althoughsheprefersclassicalmusic,shelikestofollowthekindofmusicthatintereststheteenagerssheteaches.Ron'swifeisinhospital.Hewantstofindaprogrammesuitableforhisthree-year-oldson.whilehegetsonwiththehouseworkandpreparesameal.TODAY'STELEVISIONPROGRAMMEPREVIEW