高三英语总复习课时检测题38

选修姓名：高三英语・八Unit选修姓名：班级：学号：课时作业38Unit3InventorsandinventionsI.单项填空Thepriceofmeathasincreasedgreatlyrecently.Inmyopinion,itshouldremain,orpeoplewillnotbeabletoaffordit.A.convenientB.dynamicC.commonD.stableBelieveitornot,Mr.Blackandhiswifehavebeenmarriedfor30yearsandneveroncewitheachother.A.havetheyquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.hadtheyquarreledD.theyhadquarreled3.Havingquestionedthespyfortwodays,theofficerdidn'tanyvaluableinformation.A.seizeB.recoverC.obtainD.affordLilyhassetanewrecord,thatis,hersalesofmobilephones5million.A•havereachedB.hadreachedC.arereachedD.havebeenreached一Whatdoyouthinkoftheserviceinthissupermarket?—Oh,.Wecouldn'thavefoundabetterplace.A.badB.terribleC.wonderfulD.impossibleThestudentsshoulddomoreexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,thosetheydidyesterday.A.asB.likeC.aboutD.than7.HowIwishthatIcouldmyideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingontheNet.A.setoutB.setoffC.setoverD.setupIrideabicycletogotoworkeverydayandhaveadeepimpressionthatthebicycleisveryinourdailylife.A.convenientB.availableC.possibleD.personalAsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagescenesofmychildhood.A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledinIhaven'tseenAnnasincesheleftourhometowntwoyearsago,butwedokeepintouchwitheachotherbysendinge-mails.A.hereandthereB.soonerorlaterC.atonetimeD.nowandthenWatercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thiscreatingaenvironment.A.peacefulB.sensitiveC.commonD.stableTobehonest,theroleJohnplaysinthisfilmdoesn'tcomeuptomy,thoughheisoneofmyfavoriteactors.A.excusesB.explanationsC.experiencesD.expectations（•高考浙江卷）I'vebeenwritingthisreportforthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.A.finallyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.certainly一Excuseme,mayIuseyourphonetosendamessage?Mineis.一Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.outoforderB.outofworkC・outofluckD.outofdanger一Sorry,Ihavetonow.It'stimeforclass.一OK,rilcallbacklater.ringoffB.breakupC.giveoffD.holdupn.阅读理解A（•皖南八校联考）Inawin-at-all-costsworld,wehaveacceptedtheso-calledgamesmanship（比赛策略）”.Itisnotunusualforplayerstotrytheirbesttowin.Butwhenitcomestogolf,itisadifferentstory—honestyisasymbolofhonorinthegame.It'sthereasonwhyZachNash,a14-year-oldwhowonajuniortournamentthissummerinWisconsin,theUS,returnedhismedal.Nashcarriedanextraclub（高尔夫球杆）inhisgolfbagduringthecompetition.ltbelongedtoafriendandZachforgotitwasthereasheplayed.Aplayernoticedsomethingwaswrong.aCountyourgolfclubs,hetoldtheteenager.Fifteen—onemorethanallowed.Zach^eyesfilledwithtears.TheerrorhadnoeffectonZach'sfinalscore—heneverusedtheextraclub.Butevenso,theboypackeduphismedalanddroppeditinthemail.”...thiswasgolf,andrulesarerules.IjustknewwhatIhadtodo,“hesaid.Golfisn'tagamewhererefereeswatchclosely,unlikefootballorbasketball.Ingolftournaments,dozensofcompetitorsarespreadacrossacresofland,soofficialscannothopetoseeeachshot.Competitorscallpenalties（罚球）onthemselves.Thetraditioncanbetracedback.Golfbecamepopularasapastimeforthewealthy,whoseemedtohavestrictrulesforeveryoccasion."Itwasasportforgentlemen,andgentlemendidnotcareaboutwinning.Theycaredaboutdoingtherightthing,"saidRobertSimon,agolfcoachatHamiltonCollegeinNewYork.Sowhenoneofthegame'searlystars,BobbyJones,waspraisedforcallingapenaltyonhimselfatthe1925USOpen,hereplied,"Youmightaswellpraiseamanfornotrobbingabank.^^AsforZach,hecompetedinanothertournamentandbeforeteeingoff,hecountedhisclubsfourtimes.ZachNashreturnedthemedalhewoninajuniortournamentbecause.hewascaughtcheatingbyaplayerhemadeamistakecountinghisfinalscorehedecidedtofollowtherulesofgolfheusedanotherplayer'sclubbymistakeWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgolfisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?Golfplayersusuallydowhateverittakestowin.Golfrefereeswatcheachshotandcallpenalties.Earlygolfplayersdidn'tcareabouttherules.Ingolf,honorcomesbeforevictory.Theunderlinedword“teeingoff"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"”・A.gettingstartedB.gettingcaughtC.leavingD.winningWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Zach'smedal.Thehistoryofgolf.Honestycountsingolf.D•Golfiseverybody'sgame.B（•江苏南通调研）Astudynowlendssupporttotheideathatmeal-timedistractions（分散注意）canmaskthecluesthatwereallyhaveeatenquiteenough.Moreover,itfinds,thecaloricfalloutofnotpayingattentiontowhatwe'reeatingdoesn'tnecessarilyendwhenamealisover.RoseCooperfromEngland,andhercolleaguesgathered22menandanequalnumberofwomenforanexperiment.Eachpersondinedalone,continuouslyreceivingninesmallsharesoffooditems.Theserangedfromcheesetwistsandpotatochipstocarrots,cherrytomatoesandsandwichesorsausagerolls.Becausethegoalwastotestthepotentialimpactsofdistractiononfullness,theresearchersrandomlyassignedhalfoftheparticipantstoeatinfrontofacomputer—andtogainasmanywinsaspossibleatthe“card”game.Everyoneelsewastoldtofocusonthesensoryqualitiesoftheirmeal.Accordingtotheirinstructions,theparticipantsateallofthefoodgiventothem.Yetpeoplewhoplayedacomputergameduringlunchfoundtheirmeallessfillingthanthemindfuleatershad.Gameplayersalsoswallowdowntwiceasmanycookies,almostanhourlater,whentheywereallowedallthedesserttheywanted（inthenameofatastetest）.TheBritishscientistspresenttheirfindingsintheFebruaryeditionofTheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.Therealquestioniswhydistractedeatingshouldimpactsnacking.ltappears,thescientistssay,thatmemoryplayssometrickyroleinhowweregisterwhatweeatandthedegreetowhichitsatisfies.Interestingly,eightyearsago,BrittaBarkelingofHuddingeUniversityinStockholmandhercolleaguesreportedsomewhatrelatedfindings.Their18overweightsubjectshadnochoiceotherthantogetridofeverythingbutlunch,ononeday-becausetheywereblindfolded.Comparedtoadaywhentheycouldviewwhattheywerediningon，thesepeopleconsumedonlythreequartersasmanycalories.Yetevenhoursafterward,theyreportedbeingnolessfullthanonthedaytheyhadbeenabletoseetheirplates.Ofcoursedininginthedarkisn'tpractical.Andsometimeswhatweeatdoesn'treallyinviteourabsoluteattention.Butthereiscertainlyagrowingmountainofdataindicatingthatmindlesseatingisawasteofresources,arisktoourwaistlines-andacostlythreattohealth.RoseCooperandhercolleaguesdidtheexperimentinorderto.showthatallthepeopleenjoysnacksprovethatplayingcomputergamesisharmfulwhilediningfindpossibleeffectsofdistractiononfullnesstesttheimpactsofeatingsnacksondifferentpeopleWhichisthemosteffectivewaytoconcentrateonyourfoodwhendining?A.Viewingyourfood.B・Blindfoldingyoureyes.C.Playingcomputergames.D.Eatingbyoneself.Thereasonwhydistractedeatinginfluencessnackingmaybethat.youeatlessinthatcaseyouarecheatedbyyourmemoryyouhaveconsumedmorecaloriesyoudigestwhatyou'veeatenfasterWecanconcludefromthepassagethat.distractedeatingmaydamageyourhealtheatingsnackswillmakeyoufeelfullBrittabecamefamousbecauseoftheexperimentplayingismoreimportantthanwhatweeatIII.情景对话—Mary,doyouwanttoseethepicturesofmyholidayinItaly?—1—Ah,itwasgreat.Thefoodwasgreat.Thewinewasgreat!Butthetrafficwasterrible!—2—ThoseItaliansarecrazydrivers!Idon'twanttothinkaboutit!—OK,OK.3—Yes,sohere'sapictureoftheTowerofPisa.一Hownice!一Itwasrainingthatday,butitwasstillwonderful.Weclimbedtothetop!—4一That'saphotooftheAmoRiver.That'sthe"PonteVecchio”,theoldbridge._5一Itwasveryinteresting.Therewerebeautifuloldbuildingsinthecity,andlotsofwonderfulmuseums.一That'snice.Andwhat,sthis?Whywasitsobad?Yes,itwaswonderful.WhatwasFlorencelike?Let'sreturntothegoodparts.Sure,whatwasyourholidaylike?Well,didyoulikeyourhotelthere?Unit3InventorsandinventionsI.单项填空.【解析】选Do根据orpeoplewillnotbeabletoaffordit.可知选D项。stable意为“稳定的，稳固的”，符合句意。.【解析】选Aonever,seldom等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装；根据上句的时态可确定要用现在完成时,.【解析】选Co根据Havingquestionedthespy可知，此处是指“获取信息”，故选C项。.【解析】选A。根据Lilyhassetanewrecord说明她的销售额已经达到了五百万，要用现在完成时。（其主语是hersales,所以要用havereachedo）.【解析】选C。Wecouldn'thavefoundabetterplace.^^9“我们不可能找到一个比这儿更好的地方”，由此可以看出说话人对这家超市服务的认可，故选C项。.【解析】选D。本题中Ithink是插入语。exercises被more修饰，故应选than,构成比较结构more...than...o.【解析】选A。setout”陈述，阐明，出发"；setoff”出发，动身"；setover”移交，置于……上，指派……管理”；setup”设立，树立”。根据句意选A项。.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意为：我每天骑自行车去上班，并且有一个很深的感想，那就是自行车在我们的日常生活中是非常便利的。available“可以利用的,可以得到的"；convenient“方便的"；possible“可能的"；personal“个人的”。.【解析】选A。callup在这里是“使回忆起；使想起”的意思。callfor"需要，要求"；callon”要求，请求，拜访"；callin“召来”。.【解析】选D。nowandthen意为“有时，偶尔”。句意为:自从两年前安娜离开家乡以来我就没见过她，但我们的确有时发电子邮件保持联系。hereandthere到处；soonerorlater迟早；atonetime一度，过去有一段时间。.【解析】选Do句子表示“创造了一个稳定的环境”，所以应用stable。peaceful和平的；sensitive敏感的；common普通的。.【解析】选Doexpectation意为“期待，期望，预料”，短语notcomeupto(one,s)expectations意为“未达到期望(的水平)”。句意为：老实说，虽然约翰是我最喜欢的演员之一，但他在这部电影中扮演的角色没有达到我的期望。.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。finally最后，终于；im