高一4月阶段性检测英语试题(有答案)

高一学年4月，诊断性科，•先演试——英语试题I.阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）第一节AMymomjustboughtmeanewbike.SincemycousinMarydidn'thaveabikewithher,shewalkednexttome.IthoughtthatMarywouldjumpontheluggagecarrier（彳亍李架）overthebacktirewhenIwasriding.MomknewexactlywhatIwasthinking.“Don'tridethebikewithMaryontheback,“shesaid."It'stoodangerous.Youcouldkillyourself.Taketurns.”Inodded,butIwasthinkingIcouldhandlethis.Afewminuteslater,Iturnedrighttoawideroad."JumponthebackJItoldMary.Irodefost,laughingasthewindblewthroughourhair.Itwasexciting,untilthehandlebar（车把）startedshaking.Thefronttiredroppedintoadrain（下水道）andIfelloffthebike,stillholdingthehandlebar.Myface,hands,andkneescrashedintothepavement.Thepaininmymouthwasunbearable,andItastedblood.IturnedtowardsMarywhowasontheground,holdingherkneeandcrying.Secondslater,itseemedthatmymom'scarstoppednexttous.IwantedMomtosay,“Oh,mypoorsweetheart.Letmehugyouandeverythingwillbefine."However,mymomonlysaid,"Whathaveyoudonetoyourface?Vanessa,lookatwhatyou'vedone!”Momwasn'tthegentle"Iloveyou,sweetie^type.Sometimes,IthoughtMomhadnomercy.Butinherownway,shewasholdingmetighterthanIcouldunderstand—shewasteachingmethelessonIneeded."Youdidit—dealwithitandlearnfromit.Oneday,theconsequences（后果）willbegreaterandIwon'tbetheretohelpyou.Thinkitout,Vanessa.^^Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.Vanessafellbecauseshedidn'tholdthehandlebarVanessaandMaryrodethebikebyturnsVanessawasblowndownbytheheavywindVanessaandMarywereallinjuredIntheauthor'sopinion,hermother.A.wasalwaysgentletoherB.encouragedherallthetimeC.wascoldsometimesD.didn'tcareaboutheratallWhat'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Vanessa'smotherwasstrictwithher.Vanessaunderstoodhermother'slove.Vanessa'smotherwouldleaveher.Vanessawasn'teagerforhermom'shuganymore.BGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.Agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Butinthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehomehadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Aperson,withagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotanighteningcreaturefromouterspace,ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello.'1Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Or,thatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayraiseandshedoesnot.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignaltomoveahead.Agreenlightonatrafficsignalmeansyourcarcancontinueon.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapprovaltocontinu.ewithaproject.4.Howmanyexpressionsincluding"green11arementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Whatdoes"agreenhorn1'meannow?Apersonwhohasrichjobexperience.Asoldierwhohasnotyetanyexperienceinbattle.Ayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdeveloped.Apersonwhoisagreenhandwithoutanyexperience.Whichexpressioncanbeusedifyourfriendisgoodatgrowingplants?A.Agreenthumb.B.Agreenlight.C.AgreenhornD.Thegreen-eyedmonster.Whatwillmakeyousufferfromthegreen-eyedmonster?Youmeetafrighteninggcreature.Youwatchtheplay"Othello'1;Yourgirlfrienddateswithyourfriend.Yougetapayraise.CItissaidthatapersonhasabout6,000thoughtseveryday.Yet,ofthe6,000thoughtsyouhavetoday,ninetypercentofthesearethesameasthe6,000youhadyesterdayandthedaybefore,leavinglittleroomfornewthoughts.Nowonderlifecanseemtediousattimes.Unlessyoustarttothinkdifferently,youaretocontinuetocreateandrepeatthesameoldrealityeveryday.Isitnottimetochangeyourthoughts,enlivenyourdreamsandletrealitycatchup?Mostofourthoughtsandactionsarehabits,andwegothoughtthesamemotionseachday,withlittlechangeinourbehaviorsoroutlook.Whatwouldhappenifyouchallengedthesehabitsorcustoms?Whatifyouwerelostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandexplorenewideasornewwaysordoingthings?Wouldyourlifenotchangeasaresult?Thoughtisaformofenergy.Doesthisenergykeepyouforwardorholdyouback?Youhaveachoiceaboutthethoughtsyouthink.Howmanytimesinthepasthaveyouchosentodisregardyourpositivethoughtsandfocusonyournegative（消极的）thoughts?Atthismoment,ifyouweretobeateaseandtofocusonyourpositivethoughtswhilediscountingyournegativethoughts,howwouldyourlifechange?Torealizeyourdreams,payattentiontowhatishappeningaroundyou.Becurious.Noticehowyourthoughtsaboutyourself,yourthoughtsaboutothersandyourthoughtsaboutwhatothersmaybethinkingofyouinfluenceandwhatyouareabletoachieve.Starttothink,seeandexperiencethings,people,placesandeventsinnewways.Recognizewhathappenswhenyoubegintothinkdifferentlyaboutyourselfandwhatyouarecapableofachieving.8.thoughtsperminuteyouhadarethesameasyesterdayandthedaybefore.A.About40B.Over5,400C.About4D.Over100ThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbeThePowerofThoughtThinkBeforeYouTakeActionsNewworld.ComesFromNewIdeasNeverThinkofYourselfOnlyTheunderlinedword“tedious“maysharethesameineaningwith"A.stupidB.colorfulC.strangeD.boringWhatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?Totellpeoplesomefactsofourthoughts.Toencourageustochangeourhabitofthinking.Totelluswhywehavenonewideas.Toremindusoftheinfluencefromother.DWhenJoangavebirthtothefirstboyinherfamilyinthreegenerations,sheandherhusbandwereoverjoyed.Sowereherparents.Joanexpectedhereldersister,Sally,tobejustasdelightedasthem.JoanhadalwaysadmiredSally—thebeautyandthestarofthefamily—andfelthappyaboutherachievements.Butsincethebaby'sarrival,thesistershavebecomedistant.JoanfeelshurtforSallyseemscompletelyuninterestedinherbaby.Sally,whohasnochildren,claimsthatheryoungersister"actsasifnooneeverhadababybefore/*NeitherSallynorJoanunderstandsthattherealcauseofthecurrentcoldnessisthattheirfamilyroleshavesuddenlychangedtotheopposite.FinallyJoanseemstobebetterthanhereldersister—andSallydoesn'tlikeit!Theirdistancemaybetemporary,butitshowsthatchildhoodcompetitiondon'tfadeeasilyasagesgrow.Itcanremainpowerfulinrelationshipsthroughoutlife.InastudyoftheUniversityofCincinnati,65menandwomenbetweenages25and93wereaskedhowtheyfeltabouttheirbrothersandsisters.Nearly75percentadmittedhavinghiddencompetitivefeelings.Inafewcases,theseemotionsweresostrongastohaveaffectedtheirentirelives.Manyadultbrothersandsistersareclose,supportive-yetstilltendtocompete.TwobrothersIknowturnintokillerswhenonoppositesidesofatennisnet.Offthecourt,theyarethebestoffriends.Myownyoungersistercan'twaittotellmewhenPveputonweight.However,she'saterriblecookandthatpleasesme;Iteaseherwhenshecomestodinner.Happily,despitethesesmallfailings,wehavebeenanimportantresourceforeachother.Inbetweentheverycompetitiveandthegenerallysupportivechildrenliethosewhosaythatnofriendshipshouldsurvive.Somebrothersandsistersstayatarm'slength,butnevergiveupcompetitioncompletely.Whydothesepuzzling,unproductive,oftenpainfulrelationshipscontinuetoexist?WhenJoan*ssonwasborn,Sally.A.feltveryhappyB.feltnotdelightedC.movedawayD.admiredheralotWhathappenstochildren'sdesiretocompetewiththeirbrothersandsisters?Itsometimeswilldisappearwhentheygrowup.Itwillneverdisappearthroughoutlife.Itwillimprovetheirrelationshipswhentheygrowup.Itwillneverharmtheirrelationshipswhentheygrowup.Whydoestheauthor'ssisteroftentellherwhenshe'sputonweight?Becauseshewantstheauthortogoonadiet.Becauseshewantstheauthortostopcallingherabadcook.Becauseshewantstomakefunoftheauthor'sweight.Becauseshewantstobehonestwiththeauthor.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatalthoughsomebrothersandsisters.liveneareachother,theystillhavecompetitionsliveawayfromeachother,theystoptheircompetitionslivetogether,theyoftenthinkofendingtheircompetitionslivewithinabigfamily,theyoftentrytoendtheircompetitions第二节七选五Autumnblues?Letthesunshinein.Fallingleaves,witheringflowers,coldwinds,faintsunshine.16Spiritscanbelow.Peoplewhosufferfromntheautumnblues”oftenareextremelyexhausted,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight."Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）,isnotknownyet,"saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter.HButrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailabilityofsunlight.HOnetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatcontrolsmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter.17・Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmit（传输）informationbetweennervesmaybechangedinindividualswithSAD.Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances.“18Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart/Chensays.Herearesometipstodeedwithautumndepression.•Gooutdoorsandgetsomesunlight.Movearound.Freshairandexerciseimprovetherespiratory（口乎吸）systemandbloodcirculationandregulatethenervoussystem.Thus,exerciseiscalmingandrelievesone'smood.•Relaxatwork.Stretch,breathedeeply.Takeateabreak.Thinkofyournextvacation.19Chocolateandsugarraisethespirits.•Lookatbrightcolors,suchasredandorange.Colortherapyimprovesmood.•Listentoyourfavoritemusic.Youcandancetoit,orjustlieonacozycouch,readinganovel.-20Bloomingplantsarecheering.•Callfriendsorfamilywhenyoufeellonelyordepressed.Recallsomehappymemories.Exposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclock.Decorateyourroomandworkspacewithflowers.Itisasadseason,butyoucantrytomakeithappy.Thatisthewayyoucanusetolightenyourself.Keepachocolatebarinyourpocket.Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofgloomanddepression（抑郁）.Autumnalwaysgivesusabeautifulscene.IL完形填空（共30分，每小题1.5分）SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn'tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingit21asthereareawholelotofantique（古董的）shopsnearmyhome.22Ilefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirst23.expectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquite24.Themanwouldn'tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymore25,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth,soIdecidedthatmy26mustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwitha(n)27inmymind.Iplacedthechaijronthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketo28achair?^^Helookeditover29andsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantfbrit,sir?”“20pounds,"Isaid.“OKJhesaidJTUgiveyou20pounds."“It'sgotaslightlybrokenleg,“Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it's3。EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgetting31."Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytosell_32therepairisdone.”'Tilbuyit,“Isaid.一“Whatdoyoumean?You9vejust33ittome,"hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutFve34mymind.Iamsorry.Filgiveyou27poundsfbrit.”“Youmustbe35Jhesaid.Then,36thepennydropped.ciknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You're37JIsaid."AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,"Wouldyoumendthischairfbrme?'“Iwouldn'thave38todoit,"hesaid."Wedon'tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuch39.ButFilmendthisfbryou,shallwesayforfivepounds?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatly40bythewholething.21.A.soldB.returnedC.cleanedD.repaired22.A.AndB.YetC.StillD.So23.A.clubB.shopC.restaurantD.station24.A.confidentB.politeC.carelessD.wrong25.A.eagerB.differentC.politeD.strange26.A.approachB.appearanceC.decisionD.manners27.A.questionB.planC.beliefD.excuse28.A.checkB.buyC.repairD.see29.A.carefullyB.hurriedlyC.unhappilyD.excitedly30.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something31.A.worriedB.patientC.confusedD.excited32.A.sinceB.onceC.unlessD.while33.A.lentB.sentC.soldD.returned34.A.spokenB.changedC.settledD.lost35.A.anxiousB.disappointedC.sickD.crazy36.A.constantlyB.eventuallyC.suddenlyD.naturally37.A.luckyB.wrongC.rightD.w.ise38.A.expectedB.agreedC.managedD.refused39.A.lossB.damageC.troubleD.pressure40.A.amusedB.disturbedC.inspiredD.warnedIII.单项选择(共25分，每小题1分)ThreefourthsofthebreadbyBob,andtherestofthebreadLeftonthetable.A.waseaten;wereB.wereeaten;wasC.wereeaten;wereD.waseaten;wasOnthewalltwolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hangingAlibrarywithfivethousandbookstothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hadofferedC.areofferedD.haveofferedAsaresultofdestroyingtheforest,alargeofdesertcoveredtheland.A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number,haveD.quantity;have45.isallthatIcanspare.Whichiswrong?A.MorethanonehourB.ManyacattleC.ApairofglovesD.Oneandahalfdays46.Obviouslywedomorningexerciseseverydayusgood.A.that;doB.if;doCwhat;doesD.that;doseteacherandstudenthasbeeninvited.Whichiswrong?A.Manya,(manya)B.Every,everyC.No,noD.Eacha,(each)Morethanoneworkerfiredinthefactoryrecently.A.havebeenB.areC.hasbeenD.is---Iseveryonehere?―NotyetLook,theretherestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecomingAsanewgraduate,hedoesn'tknowittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.WhenD.whichAfterfivedays,climbinginthemountain,theyreachedtheythoughtwastheplacethey'dbeendreamingof.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whatNotsureofhewillbeadmittedbythehighqualitymiddleschoolornot,hefeelsquiteuneasy.A.whenB.ifC.whetherD.thatWorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,andtherearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.whichB.whatC.thatD./Thenewsisspreadingaroundtheairportisabigsnowstormwillcomeattacking.A.which;whichB./;thatC.that;whichD.that;thatintheregulationsthatyoushouldn'ttellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.ItrequiresThereisnodoubt,inmyopinion,mattersisnotthespeed,but.thequalityoftheproduct.A.what,whatB.thatthatC.thatifD.thatwhat57.In1492Columbusandhiscrewarrivedwasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.inwhatB.inwhichC.whatD.whereisknowntoallisthatwhiledrivingdriversshouldkeepaneyeoutforroadsigns,onwhicharewordsorsymbolsgivingdirectionsorothertrafficinstructions.A.WhatB.AsC.ItD.WhichThereasonhehasmadesuchgreatprogressishehasneverwastedhistime.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whatstillrememberthisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.whenB.howC.whereD.whatThecoat,whichissurelynotmadeyourownmeasure,ismuchtoolooseforyou.A.toB.byC.inD.forHearinghistraveling,Iknewthathewasantraveler.A.experiences;experiencedB.experience;experiencedC.experiences;experiencingD.experience;experiencingneveroccurredmeforamomentyoumeantthat.A.There;onB.It;onC.There;toD.It;toAsfarasIsee,isnopossibilityhewillwinthetennismatchthistime.A.it;thatB.there;thatC.it;whetherD.there;whether——IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.——That'sIdon'tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.howC.whenD.whatIV.单词拼写和