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八年级上册英语语法专项练习1.现在完成时态Exercise:I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.I already (see)thefilm.I (see)itlastweek. he (finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.Myfather just (come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.Where’sLiMing?He (go)totheteacher’soffice.I (work)heresinceI (move)herein1999.SofarI (make)quiteafewfriendshere.Howlong theWangs (stay)here?Fortwoweeks.I just (finish)myhomework.He (go)toschoolonfooteveryday.you (find)yoursciencebookyet?Ifit (be)finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.Thestudents (read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.Look!Themonkey (climb)thetree.Mymother (come)toseemenextSunday.I'velostmypen. you (see)itanywhere?II.Choosethebestanswer.Howlonghaveyou here?A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.beenMygrandpadied .A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.Janehas toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeenItistenyears Ilastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?--Iwill.I herseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet--Whatanicedress!Howlong you it?--Just2weeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?--Yes,SheandI friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturnedTheSmiths inChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?--Sorry.He theBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto-- youever totheUS?--Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,going2、不定代词的用法一.定义:由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词.二.分类:.指人:含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。三:复合不定代词:somebody=someoneft人something某物,某事,某东西somewhere在某处,至U某处anybody=anyone任何人,无论谁anything任何事物,无论何事,任何东西anywhere在任何地方nobody=noone无一人nothing无一物,没有任何东西everybody=everyone每人,大家,人人everything每一个事物,一切everywhere到处,处处,每一处四.复合不定代词用法:(与some和any的区别一样,即some肯定,any否疑)〔特别注意:在would-likesth?can…?句式中,用some不用any〕作主语,看作三单,谓语三单(即主三动三)Eg.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Nobodylikeshim.Everywantstowin.Anyonecandoitwell.修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面 .即(1)复合不定代词+形容词(2)复合不定代词+不定式( todo)Eg.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.这机器没出什么毛病。Isthereanythingimportantintoday''snewspaper? 今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗?Doyouwantanythingtodrink ?你想喝点什么吗?Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?你能讲些有趣的事情吗?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?要来些吃的东西吗?3、当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。如:Eg.AnythingisOK.什么都行。Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。.nothing=notanything完全否定Eg.Idon’thaveanythingtodotoday=Ihavenothingtodotoday我今天无事可做.everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody,someone只指人,不能与of短语连用;everyone,anyone,someone,可指人也可指物,一定要与of连用才可以。如:Isanybodyhere?有人吗?Youcantakeanyoneofthese.你可以随便拿一个。巧记复合代词分合:分合皆能单独用,后加 of合不成。.noone(二nobody)“没有人”,只用来指人,通常不和介词of连用;none“没有一个”,既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如:Noonecandoitbetter.没有人能做得更好。Noneofthesequestionsiseasy,andnoneofuscanevenansweranyoneofthem.这些问题没有一个是容易的,我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。.回答who引导的特殊疑问何时用noone;回答howmany弓I导的特殊疑问何时用none。例如:---Whowaslate?---Noone.---谁迟到了? ---谁也没有迟到。---Howmanypigsdoyoukeep?---None.--- 你养几头猪?---一头也没养。巧学不定代词:不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。五:属格.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-'s属格形式。如:Isthisanybody’sseat?这儿有人坐吗?Thatmustbesomebodyelse’scoat;itisn’tmine.那一定是别人的外衣,不是我的。.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时,-'s属格应加在else之后。如:Canyouremembersomeoneelse’sname?你还记得其他人的姓名吗?.含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-飞属格形式。.代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词,用it;代替与-body,-one构成的复合不定代词,一般用they,在正式文体中可用he。如:Everyoneknowswhattheyhave/hehastodo,don’tthey/doesnthe?每个人都知道他必须做什么,不是吗?Somethinggoeswrong,doesn’tit?出问题了,是吗?练习:用somebody,anybody,anything,nobody填空 brokethewindowlastnight.Did seeorhear ?Ididn'thearorsee .IheardabignoiseandIlookedout,butIdidn'tsee .Iheardanoiseoutsidelastnight.Therewasastongwind.Ithinkthewindowwasn'tclosed.Itbrokeinthewind.Ithinkyouareright. brokeit.Itwasthewind.选择()1.—Is here?—No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.(全国卷)A.anybody B.somebodyC.everybody D.nobody()2.Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor___.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything D.anything()3.I'mhungry.Iwanttoeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()4.—Doyouhave___tosayyourself?---No,Ihave___tosay.A.something,everythingB.nothing,somethingC.everything,anythingD.,anything,nothing()5.whynotask tohelpyou?A.somebody B.everybodyC.anybody D.nobody()6.everything ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were()7.there’s___withhiseyes.Heisok.A.,anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing()8.shelistenedcarefully.butheard A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nothing3、数词的练习巩固练习:I.把下列短语译成英语:1.第12课 2.304号房间 3.半小时 4.每日三次 5.第25页 6.20世纪90年代 7.4路公共汽车 8.第15中学 9.21世纪 10.两吨半 11.差一刻三点 12.第二册 13.在他五十几岁时 14.二年级八班 15.10:45 16.第十五单元 17.第三册第十三课 18.三分之一 19.三百英镑 20.1994年3月22日 II.选择填空:333reads .A.threehundredandthirtythreeB.threehundredsandthirty-threeC.threehundredandthirty-threeD.threehundredthirty-threeThe monthoftheyearisFebruary.A.oneB.firstC.TwoD.secondThebeautifulskirtsareonshowintheshop,Janelikes .A.theninthB.theninethC.nine D.ninthIttookme tofinishmyhomework.A.ahalfandtwohourB.twohourandahalfC.twoandahalfhourD.twoandahalfhoursDecemberisthe monthoftheyear.A.twelveB.twelvethC.twelvieth D.twelfthTombought forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoesThereare secondsinaminute.A.fourty B.forty C.sixteen D.sixtyLinTaogetsupat inthemorning.A.halfpastsix B.sixpasthalfC.pasthalfsixD.halfsixpastDecember isChristmas.A.twenty-five B.thetwenty-fifthC.thetwentieth-fiveD.twentieth-fifthThereare starsintheuniverse.A.millionsB.millionofC.millionsofD.millionMondayisthe dayoftheweek.A.twoB.secondC.threeD.thirdMr.Blacklefthere ago.A.halfahourB.halfanhourC.anhalfhourD.ahalfhoursThereare studentsintheirschool.A.ninehundredB.ninehundredsC.ninehundredofD.ninehundredsofThereare wordsinthetextofthe Lesson.A.hundredof,FifthB.ahundredof,FivethC.hundredsof,FifthD.hundredsof,FivethWehadlearnedabout Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.A.ninehundredsandforty-five B.ninehundredsofandforty-fiveC.ninehundredandforty-five D.ninehundredandfourty-five16.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya one.A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./17.A boycansingtheEnglishsongverywell.ten-year-oldB.tenyearsoldC.ten-year-oldD.fifthyearsold18.Theoldprofessorstillworkshardthoughheis .inhissixtyB.inhissixtiesC.insixtiesD.inthesixty19.Thisclassroomis ours.threetimesbigasB.asthreetimesbigasC.threetimesasbigasD.asbigthreetimesas18. ,Coca-ColabegantoenterChina'smarket.A.In1970'sB.In1970sC.Inthe1970s'D.Inthe1970sTherewasnobusinthatsmalltown.Wehada .A.tenmileswalk B.ten-milewalkC.tenmile'swalk D.tenthmilewalkAbout ofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritteninChinese.A.four-fifthB.four-fifthsC.fourth-fifthsD.fourths-fifth___ofthestudentsaregirlsinourclass.A.TwothreeB.TwothreesC.TwothirdsD.Secondthree___oftheworld'sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.A.ThreequartersB.ThreequarterC.ThirdsfourD.ThreesfourthTheroadisover meterslong.A.sixhundredandfifty-twoB.sixhundredsandfifty-twoC.sixhundred,fifty-twoD.sixhundred,fiftyandtwoThetallestbuildingisan thatstandsinthecenter.A.80-floorbuildingB.60-floorbuildingC.80-floorbuildingsD.70-floorsbuilding___ofthemoney beenspentrecyclingtherubbish.A.Threefourths;hasB.Threefourths;haveC.Threefourth;hasD.Threefourth;haveDick,itisthe timein daysthatyouhavemadethesamemistake.A.two;threeB.second;threeC.two;thirdD.second;thirdSeptember isTeachers’Day.A.thetenB.thetenthC.theten’sD.ten30.Heis inourclass.A.thefourthtallestB.fourthtallestC.fourtallest D.thefourtallest中考题集:About peopleareinthePeople’sParkatweekends.A.twohundredsB.twohundredsofC.twohundredD.hundredofThewaterbehindtheThreeGorgesDam(三峡大坝)shouldbe higherthandownstream(下游).A.sixty-fivemeterB.sixty-fifthmeterC.sixty-fivemetersD.sixty-fifthmetersInourschoolseveral studentsareabletosearchtheInternetforusefulinformationnow.A.hundredofB.hundredsforC.hundredD.hundredsIwas8yearsoldwhenmyfatherwas31.thisyearmyfatheristwicemyage.HowoldamI?A.21B.22C.23D.24WhenwasthePRCfounded?Itwasfoundedon .A.July1,1921B.October1,1949C.August1,1927D.May1,1922Lookatthemenu:SNACKSHamburger$2.60Orangejuice$1.20Hotdog$2.15Coffee$1.00Icecream$2.00Cokeregular$0.75 Popcorn$1.00large$1.00Jeffwantstobuyahamburger,alargecokeandicecream.Howmuchwillhepay?A.Fivedollarsandsixtycents.B.Fivedollarsandthirty-fivecents.C.Threedollarsandsixtycents.D.Twodollars.---Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?--- ,butI’mnotsure.A.HundredsB.HundredC.HundredsofD.OnehundredAbout filmswereshownduringthe5thShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.A.twohundredofB.twohundredsofC.twohundredD.twohundreds---Doyouhaveenoughmentocarrythesechairs?---No.Ithinkweneed men.A.anotherB.twoothersC.moretwoD.twomore---Canyouwritethenumbereightfivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?---Yes,itis .A.85662B.85626C.58662D.58626There’re studentsinourgrade.A.hundredsofB.threehundredsofC.threehundredsD.threehundreds’ oftheworkersinthisfactoryisabouttwohundred, ofthemarewomenworkers.A.Thenumber,firstthird B.Thenumber,onethirdC.Anumber,halfD.Anumber,threequarters GermanscometovisitChinaeveryyear.A.ThousandsofB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.TwothousandsThestoryhappened .A.inJuly9,2009 B.onJuly9th,2009C.in2009,July9 D.on2009,9thJuly4、形容词、副词比较级和最高级.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportantThispencilis___thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslongThesechildrenare thisyearthantheywerelastyearA.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtallerItwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhotOurclassroomis largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.muchMathsismorepopularthan .A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubjectChinaislargerthan inAfricaA.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryJ1%D.anycountryTomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy.Whenspringcomes,itgets .A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter10.Byandby, studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A. moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD. lessandleast.Atlasthebegantocry___.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharderWhenspringcomesthedaysget andnights .A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer13___Ilookatthepicture, Ilikeit.A. Thebest; themoreB .Themore; thelessC. Themore; lessD. More;themore14___hereadthe book, hegotinit .A. Themore; themore interestingB. Theless; themoreinterestingC. Themore; themore interestedD. More;moreinterestedWhichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.mostWhichdoyouthinktastes ,thechickenorthefishA.goodB.betterC.bestD.wellWhojumped ofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar18LiLeiis___studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallestThefifthorangeis ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A. bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggestWhois---ofyouthree?A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.olderTomisoneof boysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetallThetreeis___inthegarden.A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.Whichis___,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongestWhichlanguageis ,English,FrenchorJapanese?A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestoD.muchmoreeasyWhichis interesting,science,mathsorEnglish?A.moreB.themostC.veryD. tooWhichcityis ,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A. beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautifulWhichmonthis ,June,JulyorAugust?A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottestIamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.SoMikeisthe___ofthethree.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldestMy brotheristhreeyears thanI.A.elder; elderB.older;oldestC.elder;olderD.older;elderHis sonoftengotoseehimonSunday.A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder6.条件从句fyou

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