新标准大学英语综合教程2 1-10 课后翻译、答案及课文翻译

Unit1

Completethesentenceswiththewordsinbracketsandthesuffix-mentor-ism.

1. Whatisthegoingtodoaboutthisproblem?(govern)

Correctanswer

government

2. referstoacontemporarywayofthinking,andisnoteasytodefine.(postmodern)

Correctanswer

Postmodernism

3. Post-wareconomicledtothecreationofnewuniversitiesinthe1960s.(develop)

Correctanswer

development

4. Wemustcombatmoneyworshipandextreme.(individual)

Correctanswer

individualism

5. Thetwogroupsdiscussedforalongtime,butcouldn'treachan.(agree)

Correctanswer

agreement

6. Thebestwecanmakeforthefutureistoprovideopportunitiesfortheyoungergeneration.(invest)

Correctanswer

investment

7. isthebeliefthatmenandwomenshouldbetreateddifferently.(sex)

Correctanswer

Sexism

8. TheofWordsworthisevidentinhispoemontheFrenchRevolution.(romantic)

Correctanswer

romanticism

Rewritethesentencesusingso/neither/nor+inversion.Followtheexample.

Example:

Thegapbetweenchildhoodandcollegehasshrunk.

Thegapbetweencollegeandtherealworldhasshrunk,too.

Thegapbetweenchildhoodandcollegehasshrunk,andsohasthegapbetweencollegeandtherealworld.

1.Theworldhaschangedalotsincethe1960s.Universitieshavechangedalot,too.

Suggestedanswer:

Theworldhaschangedalotsincethe1960s,andsohaveuniversities.

2.Ireallyenjoyedmyyearsatuniversity.Jackiealsoenjoyedthetimeshespentatuniversity.

Suggestedanswer:

Ireallyenjoyedmyyearsatuniversity,andsodidJackie.

3.Choosingtherightcourseisalwaysamajorproblemfornewstudents.Anothermajorproblemisorganizingone'stimeoncampus.

Suggestedanswer:

Choosingtherightcourseisalwaysamajorproblemfornewstudents,andsoisorganizingone'stimeoncampus.

4.I'mthinkingofgoingtothelectureonpost-colonialliterature.LiMingisthinkingofgoing,too.

Suggestedanswer:

I'mthinkingofgoingtothelectureonpost-colonialliterature,andsoisLiMing.

5.Ithinkthefacilitiesinourcollegehaveimprovedoverthelastfewyears.Inmyopiniontheteachinghasalsogotbetter.

Suggestedanswer:

Ithinkthefacilitiesinourcollegehaveimprovedoverthelastfewyears,andsohastheteaching.

6.WecanaccesstheInternetinourstudenthostel,andit'sthesameforeveryoneelseoncampus.

Suggestedanswer:

WecanaccesstheInternetinourstudenthostel,andsocaneveryoneelseoncampus.

7.I'mnotveryinterestedinpolitics.Myfriendsaren'teither.

Suggestedanswer:

I'mnotveryinterestedinpolitics,noraremyfriends.

8.Iwon'tbedoingmuchtonight.Myroommatewon'tbedoingmucheither.

Suggestedanswer:

Iwon'tbedoingmuchtonight,norwillmyroommate.

Rewritethesentencesusingmean.Followtheexample.

Example:

Whenyouwenttocollegeyouhadyourfirsttasteofrealfreedom.

Goingtocollegemeantyourfirsttasteofrealfreedom.

1.Whenyoustartoutatcollegeyoumeetlotsofinterestingpeople.

Suggestedanswer:

Startingoutatcollegemeansmeetinglotsofinterestingpeople.

2.Ifyougotobedtoolateyouwon'tbeabletoconcentratethenextday.

Suggestedanswer:

Goingtobedtoolatemeansnotbeingabletoconcentratethenextday.

3.WhenyoudoacourseinLitTheoryyouspendalotoftimeondifficultsubjects.

Suggestedanswer:

DoingacourseinLitTheorymeansspendingalotoftimeondifficultsubjects.

4.Tobeinterestedinliteratureistohaveanopenmindaboutotherwaysoflife.

Suggestedanswer:

Beinginterestedinliteraturemeanshavinganopenmindaboutotherwaysoflife.

5.ToprotestagainsttheVietnamWarinthe1960syouwentoutontothestreets.

Suggestedanswer:

ProtestingagainsttheVietnamWarinthe1960smeantgoingoutontothestreets.

6.Whenyougotocollegetodayyouspendalotoftimethinkingaboutwhatyouwilldoafterwards.

Suggestedanswer:

Goingtocollegetodaymeansspendingalotoftimethinkingaboutwhatyouwilldoafterwards

TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

1.OnuniversitycampusesinEurope,masssocialistorcommunistmovementsgaverisetoincreasinglyviolentclashesbetweentheestablishmentandthecollegestudents,withtheirnewandpassionatecommitmenttofreedomandjustice.

Suggestedanswer:

在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。

2.Thesedayspolitical,socialandcreativeawakeningseemstohappennotbecauseofcollege,butinspiteofit.Ofcourse,it'struethathighereducationisstillimportant.Forexample,intheUK,PrimeMinisterBlairwasclosetoachievinghisaimofgetting50percentofallunderthirtiesintocollegeby2010(eventhoughacynicwouldsaythatthiswastokeepthemofftheunemploymentstatistics).

Suggestedanswer:

现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50％的30岁以下的人上大学的目标（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。

3.IneverhopedtounderstandthenatureofmygenerationorhowAmericancollegesarechangingbygoingtoLitTheoryclasses.Thisistheclasswhereyoulookcool,abitsleepyfromtoomanylatenightsandwearingaT-shirtwithsomeironiccommentsuchas"Beenthere,donethatandyes,thisIStheT-shirt".

Suggestedanswer:

我从没指望通过上文学理论课来了解我这一代人的特征，或了解美国大学在如何变化。这门课是让你在课堂上扮酷的——带着一丝熬夜太多的困劲儿，穿着一件T恤衫，上面印着“去过那儿，干过那事儿，对，这就是那件T恤衫”，或诸如此类带有揶揄意味的俏皮话。

4.We'reagenerationthatcomesfromwhathasbeencalledtheshortcentury(1914–1989),attheendofacenturyofwarandrevolutionwhichchangedcivilizations,overthrewrepressivegovernments,andleftuswithextraordinaryopportunitiesandprivilege,morethananygenerationbefore.

Suggestedanswer:

我们这一代人来自所谓的短世纪（1914－1989），生于其后期。这个世纪充满了战争和革命，它改变了人类文明，推翻了强权政府，给我们留下了非同寻常的机会和特权。我们所得到的机会与特权比从前任何一代人都要多。

Donewiththistask.

5 TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.

1.政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。(giveriseto;formanalliancewith;launch;bringabout)

Suggestedanswer:

Insteadofresolvingcontradictions,theseriesofmeasurestakenbythegovernmentgaverisetomoreviolentclashes.TheOppositionformedanalliancewiththetradeunionsandlaunchedageneralstrike,whichultimatelybroughtaboutthedownfallofthegovernment.

2.如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。从前，大学是一个象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。(shrink;gonearethedays;ameanstoanend)

Suggestedanswer:

Nowadays,thegapbetweentheuniversityandtherealworldisshrinkingandstudentsarebecomingmoreandmorepractical.Gonearethedayswhentheuniversitywasanivorytowerinwhichscholarspursuedknowledgeasanendratherthanameanstoanend.

3.我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。但我确实去听课，因为在课上我能了解这门课的重点，学会如何组织材料、如何推理。(hope;theplacewhere)

Suggestedanswer:

Ineverhopedtolearnthesubjectwellbyattendingthoselectures.ButIdidgotolectures,foritwastheplacewhereIcouldgettheimportantpointsofthecourseandlearnhowtoorganizematerialsandhowtoreason.

4.我一直想方设法解决这个难题，但就是找不到满意的答案。可是当我去厨房喝饮料的时候，我突然间灵机一动，意识到解决问题的方法实际上可能很简单。(workout;click)

Suggestedanswer:

AlthoughIhavebeentryingeverymeanstosolvetheproblem,Icannotworkoutasatisfactorysolution.ButwhenIwenttothekitchentogetadrink,somethingclickedandmademerealizethatthesolutionmightbequitesimple.

Unit2

Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbracketsandthesuffix-antor-ancy.

1. About800,000illegalentertheUSeveryyear.(immigrate)

Correctanswer

immigrants

2. ShesaysherdreamistobeoneoftheonaTVrealityshowlike"BigBrother".(contest)

Correctanswer

contestants

3. Iwanttogetajobasateacher,buttherearen'tmanyatthemoment.(vacant)

Correctanswer

vacancies

4. IhaveafriendwhorunsamanagementinLondon.(consult)

Correctanswer

consultancy

5. Thetriallastedthreedays,duringwhichtimetheneveropenedhermouth.(defend)

Correctanswer

defendant

6. Melcan'tmakehismindupaboutanything.Hisisabitworrying.(hesitant)

Correctanswer

hesitancy

7. Idon'tknowthewayoutofthebuilding.Perhapsyoushouldasktheoverthere.(attend)

Correctanswer

attendant

8. Anormallastsforabout40weeks.(pregnant)

Correctanswer

pregnancy

9. Heworkedasanheadteacherfortwoyearsbeforecominghere.(assist)

Correctanswer

assistant

Completetheanswerswiththecorrectformoftheunderlinedwordsandtheprefixmis-.

1.Whathappensifyoudon'tunderstandsomethingproperly?

Youit.Correctanswer

misunderstand

2.Whathaveyoudonewithsomethingifit'sinthewrongplace?

Youhaveit.Correctanswer

misplaced

3.Whatistheoppositeofgoodfortune?

Itis.Correctanswer

misfortune

4.Ifyouhavemadeanincorrectjudgementofsomeone'scharacter,whathaveyoudone?

Youhavemadea.Correctanswer

misjudgement

5.Ifyouhavenotbeencorrectlyinformedaboutsomething,whathashappened?

Youhavebeenaboutit.Correctanswer

misinformed

Nowrewritethesentencesusingbythetime.Followtheexample.

Example:

Iaccumulatedafixedcircleofpeople.ThenIlostmyhearing.

BythetimeIlostmyhearing,I'dalreadyaccumulatedafixedcircleofpeople.

1.Iarrivedattheparty.Almosteveryonehadalreadyleft.

Suggestedanswer:

BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,almosteveryonehadalreadyleft.

2.Attheageoftwo,childrenknowabout100words.

Suggestedanswer:

Bythetimechildrenaretwo,theyhaveknownabout100words.

3.Intheendherealizedwhatwashappening,butitwastoolatetoaskforhelp.

Suggestedanswer:

Bythetimeherealizedwhatwashappening,ithadbeentoolatetoaskforhelp.

4.WhenIfinallygotmydegree,mostofmyfriendsalreadyhadjobs.

Suggestedanswer:

BythetimeIfinallygotmydegree,mostofmyfriendsalreadyhadjobs.

5.Childrenlearnalotofusefulskillsbeforetheyleaveprimaryschool.

Suggestedanswer:

Bythetimetheyleaveprimaryschool,childrenhavelearntalotofusefulskills.

6.Courtneyfinishedwritingtheessay.Thedeadlinehadalreadypassed.

Suggestedanswer:

BythetimeCourtneyfinishedwritingtheessay,thedeadlinehadalreadypassed.

Rewritethesentencesusingasif/asthough.Followtheexample.

Example:

Hopecrawledofftobecomfortedbyhermother.Shewastheonewhoseemedtohavebeenhurt(andnottheotherbaby).

Hopecrawledofftobecomfortedbyhermother,asthoughitwereshewhohadbeenhurt.

1.Ididn'tmakethemistake,buttheoldmanshoutedatme.

Suggestedanswer:

Theoldmanshoutedatme,asif/asthoughitweremewhohadmadethemistake.

2.Thegirldidn'tfallover,butshestartedcrying.

Suggestedanswer:

Thegirlstartedcrying,asif/asthoughitwereshewhohadfallenover.

3.Itwasn'tLucy'sparty,butshestoodatthedoorwelcomingeveryone.

Suggestedanswer:

Lucystoodatthedoorwelcomingeveryone,asif/asthoughitwereherparty.

4.Davidwasn'tmakingthenoise,butSylviaclosedthedoorofhisroom.

Suggestedanswer:

SylviaclosedthedoorofDavid'sroom,asif/asthoughitwerehimthatwasmakingthenoise.

TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

1.Suchmotormimicry,asitiscalled,istheoriginaltechnicalsenseofthewordempathyasitwasfirstusedinthe1920sbyE.B.Titchener,anAmericanpsychologist.Titchener'stheorywasthatempathystemmedfromasortofphysicalimitationofthedistressofanother,whichthenevokesthesamefeelingsinoneself.

Suggestedanswer:

这种所谓的运动神经模仿就是“同感”的原始技术含义，而“同感”这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳首次使用。铁钦纳的理论是：同感发自对他人痛苦的一种身体模仿，这种模仿继而在自身引起同样的心理感受。

2.Hesoughtawordthatwouldbedistinctfromsympathy,whichcanbefeltforthegeneralplightofanotherwithnosharingwhateverofwhatthatotherpersonisfeeling.Motormimicryfadesfromtoddlers'repertoireataroundtwoandahalfyears,atwhichpointtheyrealizethatsomeoneelse'spainisdifferentfromtheirown,andarebetterabletocomfortthem.

Suggestedanswer:

他当时在寻找一个与同情有所区别的词；同情是针对他人的一般困境而发的，无须分担他人的任何感受。小孩两岁半左右就渐渐不再有运动神经模仿行为，那时他们会意识到别人的痛苦与自己的不同，会更有能力安慰别人。

3.Ialsolovethesplit-secondshockedexpressiononthenewpeople,thehastysmilesandtheirbestimitationsofwhattheythinkofastheir"normalfaces".IftheydotheritualwellenoughIturnmyheadeversoslightlyandtuckmyhairbehindoneofmyears,whicheverone'sclosertothem.

Suggestedanswer:

我也喜欢生人脸上那瞬间的震惊表情、匆忙的微笑和他们竭力装出的“正常脸色”。如果他们这套仪式做得够好，我就会微微转过头，把头发掖到离他们较近的那只耳朵后面。

4."Imostlyjustreadlipsbecauseitwaseasiertopickupthansigning,althoughthat'snottheonlyreasonIwasstaringatyourlips,"Itoldhim.Helaughed.Wetalkedmore,andthenthehostuppedthemusicvolumeanddimmedthelightsforthe"dancefloor",andIhadtoleaninmuch,muchclosertobeabletocontinuereadinghislipsinthesemi-darkness.AndreadhislipsIdid.

Suggestedanswer:

我告诉他说：“我基本上只读唇语，因为这比用手语更容易，但这不是我一直盯着你的嘴唇的唯一原因。”他大笑起来。我们又说了一会儿话。后来，主人放大音乐的音量，调暗“舞池”的灯光；我不得不凑近他，近得多得多，以便能在昏暗中接着读他的唇语。我的确读到了他的唇语。

TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.

1.一看见抽屉里的那些老照片，我的眼泪就涌了出来。它们让我想起了我跟爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、兄弟姐妹一起生活的美好时光。(themoment;wellup)

Suggestedanswer:

ThemomentIsawthoseoldphotosinthedrawer,tearswelledupinmyeyes,formymemorywentbacktothedayswhenIlivedhappilywithmygrandparents,myparentsandmybrothersandsisters.

2.有个学生踩到地上的一滩水滑倒了。周围的人反应各异，有的关心地走上前去看他是否受伤了、能为他做点什么；有的则站在一边不知所措；有的干脆就不理。(divergefrom;approach;confuseover;tuneout)

Suggestedanswer:

Whenastudentslippedonapoolofwaterandfellover,people'sreactiondivergedfromoneanother.Someapproachedcaringlytoseeifhewashurtandiftheycouldhelp;somejuststoodthereconfusingoverwhattodoaboutit;whileothersjusttunedout.

3.上星期六上午，我像往常一样去超市购物。我刚要打开车门，却发现没带钱包。我只好回家去找，可是哪儿也找不到。(dotheusual;donothingbut;failtodo)

Suggestedanswer:

LastSaturdaymorning,Ididtheusualandwentshoppinginthesupermarket.WhenIwasabouttoopenthedoorofmycar,IfoundthatIdidnothavemywalletonme.Icoulddonothingbutgobackhomeinsearchofit,butIfailedtofinditanywhere.

4.我上小学二年级的时候，我们班有个同学得到的生日礼物是一辆红色的遥控车。我们大家只有羡慕的份，却不能也去买一辆，因为那种遥控车很贵，而且还是在香港买的，那时候在我们看来香港和纽约一样遥不可及。(couldonly;asfaras)

Suggestedanswer:

WhenIwasasecondgrader,oneofmyclassmatesgotaredradio-controlledtoycarasabirthdaygift.Therestofuscouldonlyadmire,butcouldnotimitate,becausethecarwasexpensiveandwasboughtinHongKong,aplacewhichseemedtousasfarawayasNewYorkatthattime.

Unit3

1.babba

LookatthesentencefromthepassageStolenidentity.Andthencompletethesentencessothatthey'retrueforyou,evenifyouprefertothinkthey'renot.

Example:

Thereisnoescapingthefactthatrightnowfraudstersarefindingidentitycrimealltooeasy.

1.ThereisnoescapingthefactthatwhenIspeakEnglish,.Suggestedanswer

Imakealotofmistakes

2.ThereisnoescapingthefactthatwhenIgoonline,.Suggestedanswer

Iwastealotoftimechattingtopeopleaboutnothing

3.ThereisnoescapingthefactthatwhenIdoanassignment,.Suggestedanswer

Ialwaysstartittoolate

4.ThereisnoescapingthefactthatwhenIgobackhometoseemyparents,.Suggestedanswer

Ispendtoomuchtimeonthephoneinsteadoftalkingtothem

5.ThereisnoescapingthefactthatwhenIstayuplate,.Suggestedanswer

Iamuselessinclassthenextday

6.ThereisnoescapingthefactthatwhenIgoshopping,.Suggestedanswer

Ispendfartoomuchmoney

3.bbababbabb

TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

1.Thatwasthestraplineofthe2002filmCatchMeIfYouCan,whichtellsthestoryofFrankAbagnale,Jr.(LeonardoDiCaprio),abrilliantyoungmasterofdeceptionwhoatdifferenttimesimpersonatedadoctor,alawyer,andanairplanepilot,forgingchecksworthmorethansixmilliondollarsin26countries.HebecametheyoungestmantoevermaketheFBI'smost-wantedlistforforgery.

Suggestedanswer:

这是2002年的电影《有种来抓我》的剧情简介。影片讲述了小弗兰克?阿巴格纳尔（莱昂纳多?迪卡普里奥饰演）的故事。影片主人公是一位聪明绝顶的年轻骗术大师，曾在不同时间扮演医生、律师和飞行员的角色，在26个国家伪造了价值600万美元以上的支票。他成了联邦调查局有史以来伪造罪头号通缉令名单上最年轻的通缉犯。

2.Since2003,identitythefthasbecomeincreasinglycommon.Fewpeoplecouldimaginehowimportantthingsliketakingmailtothepostofficeandnotleavingitinthemailboxforpickup,shreddingdocumentsinsteadofthrowingthemoutwiththetrash,evenusingapencostingacoupleofbucks,havebecometoavoidlife-changingcrimes.

Suggestedanswer:

2003年以来，身份盗窃案变得越来越常见。很少有人会想象到，为了预防这种改变人生的犯罪，采取一些预防措施有多么重要，比如把邮件拿到邮局去寄而不是丢在信箱里等人来取、把文件切碎而不是直接把它们连同垃圾一道扔出去，甚至使用几美元一支的（特效）笔等等。

3.Ifwe'velearnedonethingfromterrorists,nottomentionactionmovies,it'sthatatoolisalsoaweapon.Globallyacceptedcreditcardsandthedatabasesthatsupportthemaretoolsfortakingthefrictionoutofcommerce.That'sanotherwayofsayingthatthey'retoolsforextractingmoneyfrompeoplewithminimumeffortoneveryone'spart.

Suggestedanswer:

假如说我们从恐怖分子那里—更不用说从动作电影那里——学到了一招，那就是，工具也是武器。全球通用的信用卡和支持它们的数据库是去除商业摩擦的工具。换句话说，它们是以让各方最省事的方式从人们那里取钱的工具。

4.Whereveruniversalidentificationleads,wedon'tyetknowhowtomanageaworldinwhicheverythingcanbelinkedtome,whereverIam.Wedon'tknowyethowtobalancetheundoubtedconvenienceofthisworldwiththeperil—vague,butapparentlynear—thatwesenseinthepresenceofallthatinformationcombinedandconsolidated,ifonlylogically.

Suggestedanswer:

无论通用身份的前景如何，我们尚不知道该如何应付这样一个世界：无论我身在何处，一切都可能与我有关联。一方面，这个世界给我们提供了无可置疑的种种方便；另一方面，我们又面对着所有这些强化组合的信息（如果是合理的强化组合该多好啊）所带来的种种危险。这种危险虽然模糊，但显然离我们很近。我们尚不知如何在两者之间保持平衡。

TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.

1.这些文件很重要，内容要绝对保密。如果要处理掉的话，应先把它们切碎或撕掉，而不是直接当垃圾扔掉。(contentofwhich;tearup;insteadof)

Suggestedanswer:

Theseareimportantdocuments,thecontentofwhichshouldbekeptstrictlyconfidential.Ifyouneedtodisposeofthem,youmustshredthemortearthemupinsteadofthrowingthemoutwiththetrash.

2.现在，伪造支票、身份证和信用卡之类的白领犯罪已变得相当普遍。尽管我们学会了许多防止被骗的招数，可是看起来我们随时都可能被骗。(forge;prevent...from）

Suggestedanswer:

Nowadays,white-collarcrimessuchasforgingchecks,IDcardsandcreditcardshavebecomeverycommon.Thoughwehavelearntmuchabouthowtopreventourselvesfrombeingcheated,itseemsthatwecouldbeitsvictimsatanytime.

3.地震已过去了好几个月，生活恢复了正常。人们与平时一样忙着各自的事情。但一个无法回避的事实是，地震给人们带来的精神创伤也许永远无法抹去。(goabout;thereisnoescapingthefactthat...;mentaltrauma;wipeout)

Suggestedanswer:

Ithasbeenseveralmonthssincetheearthquake.Lifehasreturnedtonormal,andpeoplearebusygoingabouttheirbusiness.Butthereisnoescapingthefactthatthementaltraumatheearthquakebroughttopeoplewillneverbewipedout.

4.为什么说一个图书馆拥有大量可供随时阅览的新书及电子图书资源很重要呢？因为那样的话，学者们就可以了解自己学科领域里的最新进展，知道自己的研究是否有价值。(matter;readilyavailabeto;ifso)

Suggestedanswer:

Whydoesitmatterthatalibraryhasmanynewbooksandelectronicresourcesreadilyavailabletothereaders?Thisisbecauseifso,thescholarsknowthelatestdevelopmentintheirownfieldsandknowwhethertheirresearchisvaluable.

Unit4

Replacetheunderlinedwordswithcompoundsmadefromdownandthewordsinbrackets.

1.I'mgoingtothecentreoftowntonight.(town)

Yourreplacement:Correctanswer

downtown

2.Ineedtotransferthisdataontomycomputer.(load)

Yourreplacement:Correctanswer

download

3.I'mafraidthey'regoingtomovemetoajobwhichislessimportant.(grade)

Yourreplacement:Correctanswer

downgrade

4.Theeditor'sofficeisonthefloorbelowthisone.(stairs)

Yourreplacement:Correctanswer

downstairs

5.Whyhaveyouboughtsuchacheapandpopulartabloid?(market)

Yourreplacement:Correctanswer

downmarket

6.Therehasbeenasharpfallindemandinrecentmonths.(turn)

Yourreplacement:Correctanswer

downturn

Replacetheunderlinedwordswithphrasalverbsmadefromtheverbsinbracketsanddown.

1.Housepricesbegantofallafewmonthsago.(go)

Yourreplacement:Correctanswer

godown

2.Iappliedforajobwiththelocalpaper,buttheydidn'tofferittome.(turn)

Yourreplacement:Correctanswer

turnedmedown

3.Theyalwayscriticizetheeducationministeronthatprogramme.(run)

Yourreplacement:Correctanswer

rundown

4.Youareexpectedtoleavethepositionafterthreeyearsaspresident.(stand)

Yourreplacement:Correctanswer

standdown

5.It'stimeweallstartedtowork.(get)

Yourreplacement:Correctanswer

gotdown

6.Forcenturiesthesestorieshavebeentransmittedfromonegenerationtothenext.(hand)

Yourreplacement:Correctanswer

handeddown

7.Thegovernmentloweredinterestratesinordertotackleinflation.(bring)

Yourreplacement:Correctanswer

broughtdown

8.Shestartedcryingwhensheheardthenews.(break)

Yourreplacement:Correctanswer

brokedown

Rewritethesentencesusingbysomeone+participle.Followtheexample.

Example:

Technicianswereworriedthatthemousecouldchewthroughwires.Eventuallytheycaughtit.

Themousewaseventuallycaughtbyagroupoftechniciansworriedthatthemousecouldchewthroughwires.

1.Alotofpeoplewereinterestedintheresultsofthematch.Theyallboughtthelate-nighteditionofthepaper.

Suggestedanswer:

Thelate-nighteditionofthepaperwasboughtbyalotofpeopleinterestedintheresultsofthematch.

2.Photographersweredeterminedtogetaphotooftheprincess.Theyfollowedheracrossthetown.

Suggestedanswer:

Theprincesswasfollowedacrossthetownbyphotographersdeterminedtogetaphotoofher.

3.Millionsofpeoplewatchedtheprogramme.Theywerehopingtowinthestarprize.

Suggestedanswer:

Theprogrammewaswatchedbymillionsofpeoplehopingtowinthestarprize.

4.Twochildrensetoffthealarm.Theyhadbeenstartledtohearanoiseinthebackroom.

Suggestedanswer:

Thealarmwassetoffbytwochildrenstartledtohearanoiseinthebackroom.

5.Themotherofoneoftheboyscontactedthepolice.Shewasworriedthathemighthavegotlost.

Suggestedanswer:

Thepolicewerecontactedbyoneoftheboys'mothersworriedthathemighthavegotlost.

6.Theeditorwashopingtobethefirsttobreakthenews.Hechangedthefrontheadlines.

Suggestedanswer:

Thefrontheadlineswerechangedbytheeditorhopingtobethefirsttobreakthenews.

7.Moreandmorepeoplearereadingonlineeditionsofthenewspapers.Theydon'twanttobuythetraditionaledition.

Suggestedanswer:

Onlineeditionsofthenewspapersarebeingreadbymoreandmorepeoplenotwantingtobuythetraditionaledition.

NowrewritethesentencesusingSo+inversion+that.Followtheexample.

Example:

Thenewswassostrikingthatyearsaftertheevent,manypeoplecanstillrememberexactlywhattheyweredoingwhentheyfirstheardit.

Sostrikingwasthenewsthat,yearsaftertheevent,manypeoplecanstillrememberexactlywhattheyweredoingwhentheyfirstheardit.

1.Thenewsreader'saccentwassooddthatIcouldn'tunderstandwhatshewassaying.

Suggestedanswer:

Sooddwasthenewsreader'saccentthatIcouldn'tunderstandwhatshewassaying.

2.ThelanguageonthatprogrammewassoincrediblybadthatIswitchedofftheTV.

Suggestedanswer:

SoincrediblybadwasthelanguageonthatprogrammethatIswitchedofftheTV.

3.Thestorywassoexaggeratedthatithadtobecompletelyrewritten.

Suggestedanswer:

Soexaggeratedwasthestorythatithadtobecompletelyrewritten.

4.Oneofthetraineeswassocarelessthathelefthisnotebookatthesceneofthecrime.

Suggestedanswer:

Socarelesswasoneofthetraineesthathelefthisnotebookatthesceneofthecrime.

5.Thedistancefromoneregiontothenextwassogreatthatwehadtotravelbyplane.

Suggestedanswer:

Sogreatwasthedistancefromoneregiontothenextthatwehadtotravelbyplane.

6.Frank'sreactionsweresoslowthathewasn'tabletoavoidhittingthecarinfront.

Suggestedanswer:

SoslowwereFrank'sreactionsthathewasn'tabletoavoidhittingthecarinfront.

TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

1.Theobjectiveimportanceofaneventisobviouslynotenough—thereareplentyofenormousglobalissuesoutthere,withdramaticconsequences,frompovertytoglobalwarming—butsincetheyareongoing,theydon'tallmaketheheadlinesonthesameday.9/11,incontrast,wasnotjustinternational,butodd,unexpected,and(inthesensethatitwaspossibletoidentifywiththeplightofpeoplecaughtupinthedrama)veryhuman.

Suggestedanswer:

一个事件光有客观重要性显然还不够——世界上有大量全球性的大问题，都会造成戏剧性的后果，从贫困问题到全球变暖问题——但由于它们都是进行中的，并不都会在同一天成为头条。对比之下，9/11不仅具有国际性，而且奇特怪异、出人意料，还（可能使读者对身陷那场悲剧中的人们的痛苦感同身受，从这个意义上讲）极具人性。

2.ButTVnewsisnotnecessarilymoreobjectiveorreliablethananewspaperreport,sincetheimagesyouarelookingatonyourscreenhavebeenchosenbyjournalistsoreditorswithspecificobjectives,oratleastfollowingsetguidelines,andtheyareshownfromauniqueviewpoint.Byplacingthecamerasomewhereelseyouwouldgetadifferentpicture.

Suggestedanswer:

但是，电视新闻未必比报纸报道更客观或更可靠，因为你在屏幕上看到的图像是经记者或编辑根据特殊的目的，或至少是按照预定指示筛选过的；它们是从一个独特的视点展现给观众的。如果把摄像机移到别的地方，你就会看到另一番景象。

3.TheInternetprovidesaneasyoutletforanyonewithanopinion,andthere'snothinganewspapereditorlikesmoreforreassuranceabouttheirworkthanfeedbackandopinions,asdiverseaspossible.Teenagerstodaydon'trememberatimewhentheydidn'thavetheInternet,andreadinganewspaperissomethingtheyonlydoiftheyhaveanassignmenttowriteaboutthespecificmediumofprintjournalism.

Suggestedanswer:

互联网为任何有意见的人提供了一个便利的窗口；报纸编辑最喜欢的莫过于给他们提供各种不同的反馈和意见，他们能从中得到安慰。如今十几岁的少年已不记得曾经没有互联网的日子了；只有在写关于印刷新闻这一特定媒体的作业时他们才去读报。

4.Somaybethenewspaperwon'tdiewithoutastruggle.Trendsforthefutureofnewspaperin