2023届上海中考英语模拟试卷

2023届上海中考英语模拟试卷.〔总分值150分，考试时间100分钟〕考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening(第一局部听力)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解):(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):(共6分)A BCD E F G1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):(共8分)7. A.Talkwithhismum. B.Haveamathstest. C.Talkwithhismathsteacher. D.Domorehomework.8. A.At9:30am. B.At10:00am. C.At10:30am. D.At11:00am.9. A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Terrible. D.Common.10.A.About20minutes. B.About30minutes. C.About40minutes. D.About50minutes.11.A.Hewilltakeatrainthere. B.Hewillgobybus. C.Hewillflythere. D.Hewilldrivehiscarthere.12.A$100. B$120. C$200. D$240.13.AHedoesn’tlikethefilm. BHehasnomoneyatall.

CHehastogowithhisMum. DHehastodothehomeworkfirst.14.AToraisemoneyforthehomeless. BToprepareChristmaspresents.CTodomathhomework. DTodecoratetheroom.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断以下句子 否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T〞表示，不符合的用“F〞表示):(共6分)15.Reality(现实)TVisapopularbecauseittellsusaboutfashion.16.In“bigbrother〞,wecanseesomestrangerslivetogetherinahouse.17.Thewinnerof“Bigbrother〞canget5,000poundsasaprize.18.Wecanalsoseeprogramslike“bigbrother〞inChina.19.Threejudgesdecidewhocanbethe“SuperBoy〞.20.Onlythreeboyscancometothefinalof“SuperBoy〞.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成以下内容，每空格限填一词):(共10分)Oneoftheoldestandthemost_________________inAmerica.Startedin1913byagroupof_______________________.Wantvisitorstotouchanddo_______________simplyseeandhear.Usethecomputertocontrolthemovementsofarobotand________________ancienttools.specialactivity:including__________________,flyingkitesandlearningaboutpeoplefromothercountries.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二局部语音、词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示):(共20分) 26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwithothers?A.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyformanyyears.B.Tomarrivedlaterthantheothers.C.Wecanlearnaboutlifeanddeathfromdogs.D.Theclassroomwas25feetinlength.27.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound[haɪt]?A.hatB.hitC.heatD.height28.Itis______commonknowledgethatbodiesarelighterinwaterthantheyareinair.A.the B.a C.an D./29.Mr.Whiteteaches______chemistryeveryotherday. A.we B.usC.oursD.our30.Tonyusuallyspendsone-thirdofhissparetimewatchingTVand_________doinghisschoolwork.A.theother B.theothers C.othersD.therest31.YaoMing,theformerNBAstar,isspendinghisfreetimehelping_______thekillingofsharks.A.for B.against C.with D.to32.TheChinesenationalbasketballteamwonthefinalofthe26thAsianMen’schampionships.This_______themtogettheautomaticticketforthe2023LondonOlympicGames.A.letB.enabled C.made D.kept33.Mr.Wudoesn’tplaytabletennis_______hedidlastyear.A.sobetteras B.sowonderfulas C.asgoodas D.aswellas34.________youkeepice-creaminafridge,itmelts.A.If B.As C. UnlessD.When35.Sue________manycomplaintsfromherneighborssincesheopenedthepetshop. A.receives B.hasreceived C. hadreceivedD.received 36.Please________onthebedsothatthedoctorcancheckyourstomach.A.lay B.lie C.laid D.lain37.Myparentsplantospend__________inHangzhounextweek.A.two-dayweekend B.twodaysweekendC.atwo-dayweekend D.atwo-day-weekend38.JustasI________thehouse,thephone________.A.wasleaving,wasringingB.left,wasringing C.wasleaving,rang D.hadleft,rang39.Mr.Smithmissedtheflightbecausehiscar__________.A.brokedown B.brokeoutC.brokeup D.brokeinto40.SometimesthefishcaughtbyDamin________tohisneighbours.A.sell B.areselling C.aresold D.willsell41.Couldyoupleasetellme_______? A.wheretheairportisB.howfartheairportwas C.howcanwegettotheairportD.whenwastheairportbuilt42.Thisbikeistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryupstairs B.tocarryittoupstairsC.tocarryitupstairs D.nottocarryupstairs43._______surprisingnewsreportwehavejustheard!A.Whata B.What C.HowD.Whatan44.---Ithinkcomputersmaybeabletodomorethingsthanahumanbraincando.---______A.Allright. B.Iagree. C.Becareful!D.Haveagoodtime.45.---Wouldyoulikemetobringyouacupofcoffee?---________. A.Yes,I’dliketo.B.It’sapleasure.C.Yes,please.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce〔将以下单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次〕:〔共8分〕A.callB.named C.averageD.atleast E.costIneverylittlegirl’stoybox,theremightbeaBarbieDoll.Barbieis54yearsoldthisyear.Itwasdesignedin1959byanAmericanbusinesswoman46RuthHandler.SheandherhusbandElliottstartedthetoycompanyMattel.ShenamedthenewdollaftertheirdaughterBarbara.ThefirstBarbieDollappearedatthetoyfairinNewYorkonMarch9th,1959.ThisdateisusedasBarbie’sbirthday.MattelsoldthreehundredthousandBarbieDollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars.Today,afifty-year-oldBarbieingoodconditionmight47morethantwenty-seventhousanddollars.Mattelsays90%ofthegirlsintheUnitedStatesagedfromthreetotenown48oneBarbieDoll.Andgirlsagedthreetosixownan49ofabouttwelve.A.shouldn’t B.gets C.earlyD.late E.other Travelingtoallcornersoftheworld_________easierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.Whatshouldwedowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InThailand,peoplegreeteach_________bypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldand_________wear.InMuslimcountries,womenshouldwearlongblousesandskirts.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.Remembertoplacethemneatly(整齐地)togetherwhereyoucamein.InSpain,manypeopleeatasimple,breakfastanda______dinner.InMexico,lunchisthetimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBritain,it’snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子)：(8分)54.Lindaisanewfriendof_____,whogottoknowonFaceBook.(she)55.Hehasalivelysenseofhumorandappears________confident.(nature)56.Youwillcertainly_______inyourexperimentunlessyougiveitup.(success)57.Itwasamazingthattheperformancegivenbythechildren_______manyadults.(attraction)58.MostofthepeopleinMumbaihavetomakea______fortheirlunch.(choose)59.It’s________forhimtogetupearlybecauseheisalwayslate.(usual)60.Maryiscalleda“cat〞becausesheiseasily________.(frighten)61.VanGoghis_________thebest-knownpainterintheworld.(probable)V.Rewritethesentencesasrequired〔按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词〕：〔共14分〕62.Thenewflatcostmemywholefortune.(改为否认句)Thenewflat___________memywholefortune.63.ThelastarticleisabouttheGreenConsumer.(对划线局部提问)__________________isabouttheGreenConsumer?64.ArethereanynewmarketsinAsia?Thesalesmanagewantstoknow.(合并为一句)Thesalesmanagewantstoknow_______there_______anynewmarketsinAsia.Computersrarelygivewronganswers.(反意疑问句)Computersrarelygivewronganswers,___________?66.Johndidn’tbreakthewindow.(改为被动语态) Thewindow_______________byJohn.67.Linda’smotherisinchargeofsalesinhercompany.(保持原意)Linda’smotheris___________salesinhercompany.68.working,school,Jenny,newspaper,on,the,is(连词成句)_________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting(第三局部阅读与写话)VI.Readingcomprehension〔阅读理解〕：(50分)A.Choosetherightanswer〔根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内〕：〔共12分〕Elina,15,dreamsofbeingateacher.SheisfromDedza,adistrictnearthecapitalofMalawi,acountryinAfrica.Herteacherssayshe’sasmartgirlwhohasabrightfuture.Butafewyearsago,shewasn’tevensureshewouldfinishthefourthgrade.WhenElinawas9,shedroppedoutofschooltoworkasababysitter.Shehadtosupportherfamily.Malawiisoneofthepoorestnationsintheworld.Hungeranddiseasearepartofdailylife.Girlstherearelessvaluedthanboys.“Whenafamilydoesn’thaveenoughmoneytosendallthekidstoschool,they’llsendtheboysfirst,〞saysBradKernerofSavetheChildren,agroupwhichworksforkidsinpoorcountries.Theunfairtreatmentofgirlsisaprobleminmanypartsoftheglobe.AnewprogramfromtheNikeFoundationhopestochangethat.Itaimstoshowthatgirlsareimportant.Theycanhelpfightpoverty(贫困),diseaseandotherproblems.Agirlcanchangetheworld.Shejustneedstherighttools.Studiesshowthateducatedwomenearnmoremoney.Morethan600milliongirlsliveinpovertyallovertheworld.Butgroupsareworkingtohelpthesegirlssucceed.InMalawi,SavetheChildrenishelpingmorethan15,000girls.SavetheChildrenalsohasaprograminMalawi.Itencouragesgirlstostayinschool.Itteachesthembusinessskillstoo.Andboysaretaughttorespectgirls.〔 〕69.WhenElinawas9,whatdidshedotohelpherfamily? A.Shebecameateacher. B.Shepickedcottononthefarm. C.Shestayedinschool. D.Shelookedafterbabies.〔 〕70.HowdoesthewriterhelpusknowgirlsarelessvaluedthanboysinMalawi? A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bydescribingclothes. C.Byexpressinganger. D.Byusingnumbers.〔 〕71.Theunderlinedword“that〞inParagraph3refersto． A.therighttoolstochangetheworldB.helpingfightpovertyanddisease C.theunfairtreatmentofgirlsD.educatingwomentoworkhard〔 〕72.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.DedzaisnearthecapitalofMalawiinAfrica. B.Over15,000girlsarebeinghelpedinMalawiby‘SavetheChildren’. C.InMalawi,hungeranddiseasearecommon. D.SavetheChildrenworksforallkidsinpoorcountries.〔 〕73.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusto_________. A.workforSavetheChildrenB.earnmoremoneyforyourfamily C.paymoreattentiontothegirlD.sendallthekidstoschool〔〕74.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage? A.ApoorcountryinAfrica B.PoorgirlsinAfrica C.Savingthegirls,changingtheworld.D.RespectingthegirlsB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage〔选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):〔12分〕Don’tunderestimate(低估)yourbrain.It’salot___75_____thanyoumightthink!Researchhasshownthatwecanreadwordsevenifthelettersareinthewrongorder,justsolongas(只要)thefirstandlastlettersareintherightplace.Tryitforyourself!Thisis__76_____thehumanbraindoesnotreadeveryindividual(个别的)letterbyitself,butseestheentire〔全部的〕wordasawhole.Clever,huh?However,furtherresearchhasshownthatthisruleisnotalwaystrue.Longerwordscanstillbedifficultto___77_______whentheyarejumbled(打乱)up,evenwhenthefirstandlastlettersremainthesame.It’salsoimportanttorememberthatsomeofthesejumbledwordsactuallyformotherrealwords.___78_______,“there〞and“three〞eachhavetheirownmeaning,eventhoughthey’remadeofthesameletters.Soitseemsthatourbrainwillstillquicklyrecognizethedifferencebetweencertainwordorders.Still,for__79____words,itseemsthatthebraincanmakethesehandyshortcuts(快捷方式).Thoughit’sveryuseful,itcanalsobeaproblem.Whenwereadbackourownwriting,wecaneasilymissspellingmistakes!Thedebateisstillgoingon,butwhenitcomestoreadingsentences__80_____shorterwords,thehumanbrainisperhapsalotmorecleverthanwecanimagine.Seeifyoucanreadtheexamplebelow.fiyuocnaraedtihs,dnotpniac!youarecemolptelynromal.()75. A)smarterB)worse C)funnier D)weaker()76. A)so B)because C)why D)although()77. A)reply B)recognize C)report D)refuse()78. A)Inaddition B)Forexample C)Suchas D)Ontheotherhand()79. A)other B)theother C)others D)another()80. A)accordingto B)haveC)with D)amongC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)Writingagoodstoryisnoteasytask.Whatisthesecret?MoYan,NobelPrizewinnerinliterature,believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofr___81_____.MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShangdongprovince.Hegrewuplisteningtofolkstoriesaboutgods,spiritsandfoxes.Thosestoriesl___82______becametheinspiration(灵感)forMo’swriting.Moleftschoolattheageof12andstartedtoworkinthefields.Althoughhewastiredafterhisdailyhardwork,Mowasalwayshungryforbooks.However,therewereveryf__83____inthevillage.Hereadhisolderbrother’stextbookandevendictionaries.Heh___84____otherswithfarmworkinexchangeforbooks.“WhenIfinishedreadingallthebooksaround,IthoughtIwasthemostknowledgeablemanintheworld,〞hetoldXinhua.AfterMolefthishometownandjoinedthearmyin1976,hebegantoreadw___85____,includingworksbyLuXunandmanyotherfamouswriters.Hestudiedfromthesewritersbutdidnotcopythem.Instead,hedevelopedhisownstyle.“Igrewupinanenvironmentfilledwithfolkculture.Itentersmyn___86____wheneverIpickupapen.Thishasaffected,evendecided,mystyle,〞Motoldagroupofreportersinhishometownshortlyafterhewontheaward.AsthefirstChinesec___87_____towinaNobelPrizeinliterature,theorganizationspokehighlyofhisworks.Theydescribedhiswritingasamixtureoffantasy(梦想)andreality,combining〔结合〕historicalandsocialperspectives(看法).MoYan’snovel:RedSorghumD.Answerthequestions〔根据短文内容答复以下问题):(共12分)WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2023fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassment(为难)intheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitiveAmericansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old〞.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold〞isaproblemsince“old〞showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.ByJack88．Shouldtheyoungrespecttheelders?_____________________________________________________89.WhydidJackbringthecoupletheirfoodveryfast? _____________________________________________________90.HowdidthecouplefeelwhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly〞?_____________________________________________________91.Themisunderstandingwascausedbyculturaldifferences,,wasn’tit?_____________________________________________________92.WhatarepeopleinJack’shometownproudof?_____________________________________________________93.WhatdidJacklearnfromhisexperience?______________________________________________________VII.Writing〔共20分〕94.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Thebest_________Iknow.〞〔以“我所知的/我所认识的最好的_______〞为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)提示：你可以描述你所知道的最好的地点、场所、物品或者你所认识的最好的朋友，家人，老师等，给你留下的印象或者对你的影响，可以具体举例说明。Usethefollowingpointsasareference.(以下问题仅供参考)＊Whatisit?/Whoistheperson?＊Whatmakesyouthinkit/he/sheisthebest?〔注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否那么不予评分。〕A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):〔6分〕WhenIgrowup,Iwouldliketobeadoctor.Readingcanbringusalotoffunaswellasknowledge.JacktookatriptoPariswithhisfamilylastwinterholiday.StudentsinChongmingcangotoschoolbyschoolbusthisterm.MoreandmorepeopleownprivatecarsinShanghai,sotheroadiscrowded.WuJupingiscalled“themostbeautifulmother〞forsavingatwo-year-oldgirl.!-6BFGDECB.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):(共8分)7. M:Mum,Ifailedmymathstestagain. W:Nevermind,dear.Don’tgiveup.Doyouneedanyhelp? M:IthinkIwilltalktomyteachertomorrow.Hewillgivemesomeusefuladvice. Q:Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?8.W:Let’sgoshoppingtomorrow. M:Thatsoundsgreat.Whenshallwemeet? W:Shallwemeetat10:30tomorrowmorning? M:No.Let’smakeithalfanhourearlier. Q:Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrowmorning?9.M:DidyouwatchTVlastnight? W:Yes,Iwatchedafashionshow.Whatdidyouwatchlastnight? M:Iwatchedamovieabouthistory. W:Itmustbeveryboring.Ithoughtyouwouldwatchafootballgame. M:Oh,no.Ilikethiskindofmovie.It’sveryinteresting! Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprogrammehewatched?10. M:Areyougoingtothemuseumthisweekend? W:Sure.Doyouknowhowlongitwilltakeus? M:About40minutesbybike,20bybus,ifthetrafficisgood. Q:Howlongwillittakethemtogettothemuseumbybike?11. W:YouaregoingtoHangzhouthisweekend,aren’tyou? M:Yes,I’mleavingonSaturday. W:Willyougobytrainorbybus? M:Neither.Ihavedecidedtodrivemyowncarthere.Itwillbemoreinteresting.Q:HowwillthemangotoHangzhou?12. M:Look!MostthingsinMaisyDepartmentStoreareonsalenow. W:Ican’tbelieveit.ThebagIboughtlastmonthwas$240andit’sonlyhalfthepricenow. Q:Howmuchisthebagnow?13.W:Wearegoingtoseeafilm,Alan.Areyoucomingalong? M:IamafraidIcan’t.Momdoesn’tallowmetogooutunlessIfinishthehomework. Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?14.M:Thereareboxeseverywhere.AreyoupreparingChristmaspresents? W:It’sabittooearlyforthat.Iamusingtheboxesformymathsteacher’shomework.Ineedtoworkoutthebestwaytomeasuretheheight. Q:Whatwillthewomanusetheboxestodo?7—14CBBCDBDCC.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断以下句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T〞表示，不符合的用“F〞表示):(共6分)ThelatestfashiononBritishTVisRealityTV.Itispopularbecauseitmakesstarsoutofordinarypeople.Oneofthefi