四级写作专题

写作分类讲解1.图画作文2.提纲作文3.情景作文4.应用作文正文：3段，10句左右，120-180词，3-5个关联词，3-5个从句（一） Introduction:第一段，引言/起始/淘金段，3句左右1、 图表或图画描述：图表或图画作文1)Generaldescription总体描述：1句，人物/动物/事物+动作+环境（图画）或主题+对象+时间(图表）2)Details1,2,3细节描述：1-2句，挖掘细节词、串连成句(Caption文字说明/Symbolicmeanings象征寓意）2、现状说明：提纲或情景作文1)Backgroundinformation背景交代1句2)Generaltalkofthetopic引出主题1句Thesis:statespecificallywhatyouropinionis确立论点：1句，全文中心思想（二） Body：第二段，主体/拓展段，4句左右1、 Topicsentence：主题句，图画象征寓意，1句2、 Argument：论证，2-3句，四大论证手段1)CauseandEffect：因果论证2)Exemplification：举例论证3)CompareandContrast：正反论证4)图画作文创作原则：联系现实以小见大，把握象征寓意，个体想为群体，具体想为抽象联系现实核心词：represent代表，symbolize象征，epitomize是…的缩影，benaturallyassociatedwith自然与…联系起来3、（Summary：小结，概括论证、总结本段，1句）（三） Conclusion：结论段，归纳结论或建议措施，3句左右1、Concludingsentence：结论句，1句2、Explanation：解释论证：1句3、包装结尾、展望未来：1句，三大优秀句型1)倒装句：2)强调句：3)虚拟语气：图画作文真题回顾(一）2013年6月：教育文化：教育（二）2013年12月：教育文化，流行文化（三）2015年6月第一套：流行文化；第二套：教育；第三套：社会热点两代关系。2015年6月第三套Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouessaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthencommentonparents'roleintheirchildren'sgrowth.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan150words.第一段

Asissvmbolicallvillustrateinthecartoon,apersonisalwaysstayinginfrontofacomputernomatterwhetherheorsheisworking,studyingorplaying.Evenwhenheissleeping,theimageofsurfingonlineisalsoindispensableinhissweetdreams.启承第二段Themetaphoricalportrayalhassubtlyrevealedthedualityoftherelationshipbetweenmanandcomputer.Ontheonehand,thereisnodenyingthatthecomputeriscurrentlyoneofthemostefficienttoolseithertoentertainoneselfortomeetthework'sneeds.Butontheotherhand,agoodmanypeopleadmitthattheyaretoomuchaddictedtocomputerstomaintainface-to-facecontactwiththeirfriendsandcolleagues.Onceindulgedinthefictitiousworld,peoplefeelreluctanttoapproachothersandtoconcentrateonreallife.启承转合第三段

Hence,itisnecessaryforustousecomputersinareasonablewayandrestrainfromoverindulgence.Afterall,thecomputerisinventedtoconnectyouandme,andtobringconveniencestoourliferatherthansetabarriertokeeppeoplebeyondreach.呼应象征意义，总结，词义重复。二，图表作文。第一段：ThecolumnchartaboveclearlyillustratesthestatisticsoftheweeklyearningsofpeoplewithdifferenteducationalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesin2010.AccordingtothedatafromU.S.BureauofLaborStatistics,therewasasteadyincreasefrom$444forpeoplewithlessthanahighschooldiplomato$1,550forthosewithadoctoraldegree.第二段：Thereasonsforthistrendareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,ithaslongbeenanacceptedfactthatahigherdegreeisapre-requisiteforapromisingcareer,orfindingagoodjob.Inthesecondplace,inourhighlycompetitivesociety,whetheroneisinChinaortheU.S.,itcanbesaidthatitisimpossibleforapersontofindagoodjobwithapromisingfuturewithoutatleastacollegedegree.第三段：Fromtheanalysisgivenabove,wemaypredictthatinordertoremaincompetitiveintheworkplaceaswellasinsalary,peopleinmountingnumberswillreturnbacktoschooltocontinuetheirhighereducation,eventhoughtheyalreadyhavetheircollegeoruniversitydegrees.三、情景作文：(一） 真题透视：1、 2014年6月真题:Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthefollowingquestion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.SupposeaforeignfriendofyoursisgoingtovisitChina/yourhometown/campus,whatisthemostinterestingplaceyouwouldliketotakehim/hertoseeandwhy?2、 2014年12月真题>Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayaboutaclassmateofyourswhohasinfluencedyoumostincollege/acoursethathasimpressedyoumostincollege/acampusactivitythathasbenefitedyoumost.Youshouldstatethereasonsandwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words第一段Englishisoneoftherequiredcoursesinallcollegesanduniversitiesacrossthecountry.Whilequiteanumberofstudentsthinktheyareforcedtotakeit merelyforCollegeEnglishTest,Istudyitforthepurposesotherthantheexaminationitself.IshouldadmitthatEnglishisthecoursethathasimpressedmemostincollege.第二段：IclingtotheideathatthepracticalvalueofEnglishisastrongmotivator.Inthefirstplace,Englishaddsgreatlytoconvenienceandcomfortofmylife.Forinstance,asnearlyallinformationontheInternetandoverhalftheworld'stechnicalandscientificperiodicalsareinEnglish,agoodcommandofEnglishwillfacilitatemywork.Inthesecondplace,goodEnglishalsomeanschancesandopportunities.WithgrowingforeigninvestmentinChina,English,asthelanguageofinternationalbusiness,playsavitalroleinone'scareer.第三段：Overyears,itistheprospectoftheusefulnessofEnglishcoursethatinspiresmetostudyithard.四、提纲作文1、 2010年6月真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic.DueAttentionShouldBegiventoSpelling.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1)如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2)出现这种现象的原因是……3)为改变这种状况，我认为……2、 2010年12月真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1)目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2)为了让孩子独立，父母应该……4、 2012年6月真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayOnExcessivePackagingfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.1)目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象 _ _2)出现这一现象的原因我对这一现象的看法和建议3、2011年6月真题:Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1)现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2)网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3)我的建议第一段：>Nowadays,canwefindapersonwhohasnotheardofonlineshopping?Itmaybealittledifficult.OnlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcitiesduetotherapiddevelopmentofInternettechnology.>第二段：

Onlineshoppingiswelcomedbythemajorityofpeopleowingtoitsobviousadvantages:it'sconvenientandpeoplecandoit24hours.Youcanshopwheneveryouwant，ifyouwanttobuyamobilephoneat2a.m.,youcan.Unfortunately,shoppingonlinehasitsowndisadvantagestoo:youcan'ttouchtheitem,letalonetryiton.Thematerialofthedressthatyouseeonthescreenmaybeflimsierthanwhatyouhadexpected,anditwillprobablylookmuchbetteronthemodelthanitdoesonyou.第三段：Personally,Ifindbuyingonlinetobeanexcellentwaytoshopforcertainitems.Nevertheless,forotheritems,suchasclothes,Ireckonitisbettertoshopataregularstore.Inaregularstore,youcanseetherealcolor,feelthematerial,andtryiton.书信类1、 2001年6月：建议信2、2002年1月：投诉信3、2004年1月：建议信二、书信格式：(一） 称呼：1、 写给机构：DearSirorMadam,2、 写给个人：Dear+人名，1)2001年6月：DearXiaoWang,2)2002年1月：DearMr.President,3、 写给集体：1)DearFriends,2)DearFellowClassmates,(二） 正文：3段，10句，3-5个关联词，3-5个从句1、第一段：2句1)自我介绍：私人书信除外Iamfreshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduateintheDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureofPekingUniversity.2)写作目的：书信中心思想，改写提纲一(1)Iamwritingtheletterforpurposeofexpressingmysincereapologytoyou.(道歉信）(2)Iamwritingthe