四六级各类作文的写作模板

WritingWriting观点类作文在进入模板学习之前，让我们回顾一下以往的四级作文题目。2003年后的作文题大体以应用文（practicalwriting)为主，涉及书信、车祸见证书、导游词、投诉等，只有两篇议论文（argumentation).而且，近年来作文命题体现出反套路、反模板的特色，要求考生具有用书面语表达思想的能力，重点考察语言基本功，甚至有时一篇作文内有可能同时考察数种能力和语体。因此，考生应加强描述、说明、议论等多方面的语言能力。针对这些情况，我们应该认真打牢写作的基本功，从基础模板学起，再一步步走上灵活运用的道路。INTRODUCTION观点类文章中最常见也是最重要的就是观点子类，它是我们理解其他子类的基础和出发点。这类作文的题目通常是MyViewonX

（X代表某种事物）或者X

本身。模板

Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson_______.Somepeoplethinkthat_____________,whileothersarguethat____________.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththe______opinion.Foronething,Ifirmlybelieve____________.Foranother,__________________.Justthinkof______,who______.Talkingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat________.Onlyif________canwe________,justasthesayinggoes,_________.introductionbodyconclusion

Writing

MyViewonOpportunity

1)有的人认为机会是极少的，另一些人则认为人人都会有某种机会。

2）你的看法如何？

3）在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论。

Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson

opportunity.Somepeoplethinkthat

therearefewopportunitiesintheworld,whileothersarguethat

everybodywillhavesomekindofopportunityalonghisliferoute.

Para.1

MyViewonOpportunityAsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatter

opinion.Foronething,Ifirmlybelieve

opportunitiesareeverywherearoundus.Nopersonwillbeunluckyenoughtohavenoopportunitiesallthetime,because“everydoghashisday”.

Foranother,

Sinceopportunitiesaretransient,wehavetomakegoodpreparationsandimproveourselves.

Justthinkof

Newton,whodiscoveredtheLawofGravitywhenmanypeoplehadwatchedanapplefallingaheadofhim.

Para.2Talkingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat

therearequiteafewopportunitiesinoursociety.Onlyif

wegetprepared

canwe

seizetheopportunitiesinsteadoflettingthemslipby,justasthesayinggoes,

“opportunitiesareonlyforthepreparedminds”.Para.3PracticeExercise:Writeanessaythetopicsbelow.MyviewonPartTimeJob有的人认为做兼职能增加社会实践经验，另一些人则认为做兼职会影响学习。你的看法如何？在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论。Examples

Example1Today,somestudentswillfindapart-timejobintheirsparetime.Ifdoapart-timejob,somepeoplebelievethatithassomedisadvantages.Becausestudentswillhavelittletimetostudy.Butsomepeoplehaveoppositeopinion.Theybelieveitwilladdstudents’experience.Thisisagoodchancetotrainourselves.Andwewilllearnmanythingsduringthepart-timejobtime.Ihavesomeownopinions.Ithinkdoapart-timejobcouldtrainmyself.Doingpart-jobcantrainoursocialskills.Ieverdidapart-timejobinsummervocation.Aftertheperiod,Ifindthatmysocialskillshavebeenimproved.AndIcancommunicatewithotherseasier.Inaword,doingpart-timejobwithsomeadvantages.

Example2

MyviewonparttimejobInthissocietythecollegestudentsarespecialorganization.Someofthemthinkcollegestudentsshoulddoparttimejobtoincreasesocietyexperiences.Butotherthinkaparttimejobcaneffectstudying.Ithinkweshouldearnsomethingfromparttimejob.inothertoaffordourselves.Wecantouchsocietyandlearnsomeknowledgewhichdidn’tlearnformbooks.Inaword,parttimejobwastowcoversasacoin.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Wedidn’tchoosewhoisright,butyoumustdowellwithparttimejobandstudying.WritingWriting辩论式议论文

一Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.

Moreimportantly,论据2.

Mostimportantofall,论据3.

Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.二

PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.

Foronething,论据1.

Foranother,论据2.

Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.

或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.

三ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX（争论的焦点）。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,论据1。Furthermore,论据2。

Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3

Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。

Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.

或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.

CET4Writing:IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?1)

很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是…2)也有人持不同的意见…3)我的看法和打算.CET-4Writing（批驳分析类）写作模式参考范文WhatAttitudeShouldWeTaketoSth.1.社会上对某事物的错误观念2.分析批驳其错误所在3.给出如何看待该事物的建议Ⅵ.Writing（划线部分可替换）写作模式（批驳分析类）1)

Withthearrival/birthof…,sth.isbecomingmoreandmore…inourlife.

2)

Hit/Affectedwiththistrend,some/manypeoplecometobelieve/contendthat...(错误观念)

3)Buttheirviewpoint/beliefcouldnotarouseanyechoinmymind.(作者的立场)

4)

Itistruethatsth.isakeyingredientinone’s…(让步法分析)5)Onanyscaleof…,infact,thereisalmostnothingheavierthansth..6)Ifweseesth.initstruecolors,however,itisⅥ.Writing（划线部分可替换）nothingbut…(批驳分析I)7)...(进一步阐述)

8)

Andmoreover,layinganyunduestressonsth.mayleadoneto…,ascanbeeasilyseeninthecasesof…(批驳分析II)

9)

Therefore,itisnecessarytotakeacorrect

attitudetowards

sth.

10)

Ontheonehand,…(正确看法I)

11)Ontheother,...(正确看法II)12)Insum,sth.means…butnot…toourlife.(结论句)

Ⅵ.Writing

WhatAttitudeShouldWeTaketoMoney社会上对金钱的错误观念。分析批驳其错误所在。给出如何正确看待金钱的建议。1)

Withthearrivalofmarket-based

economy,moneyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.

2)

Hitwiththistrend,manypeoplecometobelievethatmoneyisaboveeverythingelseintheirlife.

3)

Buttheirbeliefcouldnotarouseanyechoinmymind.

4)

Itistruethatmoneyisakeyingredientinone’sstruggletowardshappiness,without

Ⅵ.WritingReferencemodel:

WhatAttitudeShouldWeTaketoMoneywhich,forexample,therewouldbenowaytogotocollegeorformafamily.5)

Onanyscaleofone’sdailyworry,infact,thereisalmostnothingheavierthanmoney.

6)

Ifweseeitinitstruecolors,however,moneyisnothingbutameanstoanend.

7)Moneycanbuyusfood,butnotappetite;medicine,butnothealth;diplomas,butnotknowledge;anddaysofjoy,butnotthewholelifeofhappiness.

8)Andmoreover,layinganyunduestressonmoneymayleadonetostopatnothinginmakingit,as

Ⅵ.Writingcanbeeasilyseeninthecasesofmostcorruptofficials.9)

Therefore,itisnecessarytotakeacorrectattitudetowardsmoney.

10)

Ontheonehand,moneyisvitaltoourdailylife,inwhichcase,itiswiseofyoutospendnotwhereyoumaysave.

11)

Ontheother,moneyissomethingtobeplowedintosomethingmoreimportant,soitisbettertosparenotwhereyoumustspend.

12)

Insum,moneymeanssomethingbutnoteverythingtoourlife.Ⅵ.WritingPractice

Writeashortessayonthetopic“Whatattitudeshouldwetaketodiploma?”WritingWritingWriting（利弊类）写作模式参考范文EffectsofSth.OnSb./Sth.Else1.分析某事物的正面效应2.分析某事物的负面效应3.给出怎样对待该事物的建议Writing（划线部分可替换）写作模式（分析建议类）

1)

Asisknowntoall,sth.doesbringalotofbenefitstosb./sth.else.

2)

First,itcangreatlystrengthen…,therebychanging…forthebetter.(正面分析I)

3)

Besides,itcanmake/rendersb./sth.elsebetterableto…

(正面分析II)

4)

Andbestofall,itcanhelpsb.…(正面分析III)

5）Butalltheabovedoesnotmean/followthatwecanturnablind

eyetothe

negativeeffectssth.bringsabout.6）If…,asasuccessionWriting（划线部分可替换）ofscientificstudiesreveals/implies/suggests,

therearemorechancesthat…(负面分析I)7)

Inaddition,themore...,theworse...(负面分析II)

8)

Andworstofall,…(负面分析III)

9)

Therefore,ascientificapproachmustbeadoptedtotheproblemofsth.

10)

Ontheonehand,…(建议I)

11)Ontheother,...(建议II)12)Insum,sth.candosb./sth.elsegoodorharm,alldependingon…(结论句)

1.分析体育锻炼给我们带来的益处。2.分析体育锻炼给我们带来的坏处。3.给出如何参加体育锻炼的建议。Writing

TheEffectsofExerciseonOurHealth

1)

Asisknowntoall,exercisedoesbringalotofbenefitsto

ourhealth.2)

First,itcangreatlystrengthen

ourhearts,lungs,bonesandmuscles,therebychanging

ourwholehealth

forthebetter.3)

Besides,itcanmake

ourbrains

betterableto

reactto

whatisgoingonaroundus.

4)

Andbestofall,itcanhelpus

breedoptimismaboutourtoughlife.WritingReferencemodel:

TheEffectsofExerciseonOurHealth

5)

Butalltheabovedoesnotmeanthatwecanturnablindeyetothenegativeeffectsexercisebringsabout.

6)

If

youarenormallyinactiveandthen,contrarytoyourusualhabit,startaprogramofundue

exercise,

asasuccessionofscientificstudiesreveals,therearemorechancesthatyouhaveyourselfinjured.7)Inaddition,themore

exercisethoseonafat-reducingdiettake,themorelossofirontheywillsuffer

andtheworse

theirhealthwillget.

8)AndWritingworstofall,continualaswellasexcessiveexercise

canresultin

suddendeath.9)

Therefore,ascientificapproachmustbeadoptedtotheproblemofexercise.

10)

Ontheonehand,

ourphysicalexercise

mustbebasedon

bothprogressivenessandregularity.11)

Ontheother,

wemustgoinforphysicalexerciseaccordingtolocalaswellashealthconditionsofourown.

12)

Insum,exercisecandousgoodorharm,alldependingon

howwemakeuseofit.WritingTHEENDWritingWriting

Writing（原因分析类）TheChangesinSomething1.简述某一事物的变化情况2.说明引起变化的原因3.分析其影响或走向ChangesinGreatNaturalDisastersWorldwide下一页Writing

Writing（划线部分可替换）下一页上一页写作模式（原因分析类）

1)Ascanbeseenfromthegraph/table/diagram,therehavebeendrastic/considerable/unfavorablechangesin…(议论的主题)overthepastperiodfrom__to__.2)Tobeconcrete,…only…in__(year)while/whereastheratio(s)wentupto…in__(year).(变化概述)3)Thesechangesaremost

disturbing,soitisnecessaryforustogointothewhysandwhereforesofthemfirst.(Para.1)

Writing（划线部分可替换）下一页上一页

4)Somechanges,suchas…,resultfrom…,butmanyothershavemuchtodowith…5)Inthefirstplace,

man’sexcessiveexploitationof…hasdonealastingdamageto…,onlyto…

(原因分析I)6)…(进一步说明)7)Inthesecond,inorderto…,

manhashadtooverwork…,

whichinturnhasaccelerated…

(原因分析II)

8)Inthethird,

man’sblindapplicationof…hascausedpermanentchangesin…(原因分析III)

9)

Amongthesechangesare

...(进一步说明)(Para.2)

Writing（划线部分可替换）下一页上一页

10)Thelistofcausescouldgoon,buttheyarealreadyenoughtoindicatethat

thesechangesareproducingmoreandmorenegativeeffectsontheworld.

11)Thesechangesnotonly…,butalso…(分析)12)

Ifallowedtorunitscourse,Ifirmlybelieve/Iamafraid,thistrendwillcertainlybringmore

harm

/threatstooursociety/life.(结论句)(Para.3)BackWritingAnalysis（分析建议类）写作模式参考范文HowtoDoSomething1.某一事物的现状2.分析该事物的重要性(或危害性／社会意义等)3.怎样对待该事物Ⅵ.Writing（划线部分可替换）下一页上一页写作模式（分析建议类）

1)

Muchtoourdistress/delight/surprise,theseyearshaveseenthepopularity/worsening/muchimprovement/awidespreadneglectofsth.(议论的主题)

insociety.2)

Accordingtoarecent/officialreport/survey/opinionpoll,...(佐证陈述)

3)

Ifthiscurrentisallowedtorunitscourse,thingsareboundtoturnforthebetter/worse.(Para.1)

BackⅥ.Writing（划线部分可替换）下一页上一页4)

Theimportance/harmfulness/significanceofsth.tosb./sth.else,(however),canbeseenfromtheperspectivesasfollows.5)

Inthefirstplace,…(分析I)6)Inthesecond,...(分析II)7)Andaboveall,…(分析III)8)Tosumup,...(归纳总结)

(Para.2)BackⅥ.Writing（划线部分可替换）下一页上一页9)

Sothemostpressingforus/basicproblemnowishowto…10)

Inmyopinion,thefirststepshouldbefocusedupon…(建议I)11)Then,greatereffortsmustbemadeto...(建议II)12)Inoneword,wherethereis…,thereis…(结论句)

(Para.3)BackⅥ.WritingHowtoConductPatrioticEducationAmongtheYouthofToday1.我国爱国主义教育的现状。

2.分析爱国主义教育的重要意义。

3.如何在青少年中开展爱国主义教育？下一页上一页Back

1)

Muchtoourdistress,theseyearshaveseenawidespreadneglectofpatrioticeducationinoursociety.

2)

Accordingtosomeofficialreports,

manypatrioticeducationcentershavebeencloseddownorkeptopentothepublicforothermoreprofitablepurposeswhilemanyofournationalheroeshavegivenwaytotoday’spopstarsinyouths’minds.3)Ifthiscurrentisallowedtorunitscourse,Iamafraid,thingsareboundtoturnfortheworse,withlessandlesssenseofpatriotismleftintheyouth.Ⅵ.Writing下一页上一页Back4)

Thesignificanceofpatrioticeducationtooursociety,however,canbeseenfromtheperspectivesasfollows.5)

Inthefirstplace,

thepatrioticeducationcanmakeyouthmoreawareoftheglorioushistoryandcultureofournation,thusbuildinguptheirsenseofprideasChinese.

6)Inthesecond,

the

patrioticeducationhelpsyouthvaluetoday’shard-earnedlifesoastoholdⅥ.Writing上一页下一页Backdearertheirgoldenchancesofenrichingthemselveswithknowledgeinpeace.

7)Andaboveall,

thepatrioticeducationcanpushyouthtodrawuponmoreoftheircapabilitiesinordertomaketomorrow’slifebetterthantoday’sandleavebehindthemselvesmorehighlightsforthenation’sculture.

8)Tosumup,

patrioticeducationisakeyingredientintheall-rounddevelopmentofyouth.

Ⅵ.Writing上一页下一页Back9)

Sothemostpressingforusnowishowtoeffectivelyinculcatepatriotismintheyouthoftoday.

10)

Inmyopinion,thefirststepshouldbefocusedupongivingfullerplaytothepotentialsofpatrioticeducationcentersinsteadofrunningthemforthepurposeofmakingmoney.

11)Then,greatereffortsmustbemadetointegratethepatrioticeducationintothecurriculumsthroughoutyouth’seducation.12)Inoneword,wherethereisaneffectivepatrioticeducationofyouth,thereisagreaterenhancementofnationalcohesiveness.Ⅵ.Writing上一页THEENDBackWritingWriting原因分析类Writing（原因分析类）写作模式写作训练WhatCausesSomethingNew1.近几年在社会上出现了······2.导致该现象的原因3.分析该现象的社会影响写作模式（原因分析类）Para.1:

1)Believeitornot/Likeitornot,theseyearshavewitnessedaboomin…/apopularity(resurgence/worsening/crisis/decline/growth/revival/spread)of…inoursociety/ontheChinesecampus.2)Accordingto…,people,especiallycollegestudents,areshowingmoreandmoreinterestin…3)Togetabettersenseofit,itisnecessaryforustofindoutitscauses.(划线部分可被替换)Para.2:

4)Acloseranalysis/study/observationofthephenomenoncanfindthatthreemainfactorsarewellworthourconcern/shouldcallformoreofourconcern.5)Inthefirstplace,itistheproductof…,forwhich…(原因I)

6)Inthesecond,itisseen,among…,asanidealwayof…,since…(原因II)

7)Andaboveall,itisaninevitableresultof…(原因III)

8)

While…,infact,…(划线部分可被替换)WritingPara.3:

9)Theeffectsofthischangeonoursocial/collegelifearepositive/negative/amixedone.10)

Ontheonehand,...(分析I)

11)

Ontheother,...(分析II)

12)

Withmoreandmore…added/attachedtothetrend,Iamfullyconvinced/