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ThePastContinuousTense
Thegrammerof1.意义一:表示在过去某一时刻或过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。atthis
timeyesterday,lastnightat11:00lastSunday,thewholemorningatthattimeyesterday,yesterdayafternoonat9:00last
night,from7:00to9:00yesterday
....ThePastContinuousTense
2.标志词:
S+was/were+ving+….否定式:
疑问式:Was/Were+S….ving....?
S+was/werenot+ving….3.构成:对动作提问:Whatwas/were+S+doing….?Yes,…was/were.
No,….wasn’t/weren’t.WasJimwatchingTVat8:00yesterdayevening?Jimwasn'twatchingTVat8:00yesterdayeveningeg.JimwaswatchingTVat8:00yesterdayevening.
from8:00to10:00yesterdayTheywereswimmingfrom8:00to10:00yesterday.Theyweren'tswimmingfrom8:00to10:00yesterday.Weretheyswimmingfrom8:00to10:00yesterday?
Let’stalkWhatwashedoingatthistimeyesterday?Hewascookingamealatthistimeyesterday.rideahorseWhatwashedoing
thewholeafternoon?Hewasridingahorsethewholeafternoon.Washedoinghomeworkatfour
o’clocklastFriday?Hewas
playing
footballatfouro’clocklastFriday.No,hewasn’t.Whatwashedoingatfour
o’clocklastFriday?atteno’clock
yesterdayyesterdayafternoonfrom9:00to10:00yesterdayLet’stalk1.23.过去进行时与一般过去式的区别:Lucywasmakingakiteyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午露西一直在做风筝(不知道是否做完)Lucymadeakiteyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午露西做了一个风筝。(做完了)一般过去时:表示过去某一时间发生了的动作或存在的状态。过去进行时:强调正在发生的动作。Attention意义二:过去进行时还用于when,while引导的时间状语从句when和while的异同:1.这两个词都有“当…的时候”的意思。2.
when引导的时间状语从句,主过---从过。3.※when
引导的时间状语从句,当一个动作发生的时候,另一个动作正在进行,先发生的动作用过去进行
时,后发生的动作用一般过去时。4.when后面的从句为进行时,可以用while代替.Eg.WhenIcamehome,shewascookingdinner.当我到家时,她正在做饭。
When/Whiletheyweretalking,thebellrang.
正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了。
※
5.while引导时间状语从句时,当主句和从句动作同时进行,无时间差,均用进行时,而when不能同时用进行时。
6.while
强调一段时间,所以从句的谓语动词常是延续性的.Eg.While
IwaswatchingTV,myfatherwas
readinganewspaperlastnight.While/whenPeterwassleeping,hismotherlefthome.YouarelisteningwhileIamspeaking.1.Whenmymother____(come)back,I__________(do)homeworkyesterday.=MymothercamebackWhen/while
Iwasdoinghomeworkyesterday.2.WhenI______(get)toschool,Mike___________(read)Englishthismorning.=Igottoschoolwhen/whileMikewasreading
Englishthismorning.3.MymotherwascookingwhileIwascleaningtheroomyesterday.如何区别when和while中的时态:记住有窍门的噢!came
wasdoing
werereadinggotDoingsomeexercises一、Fillintheblankswith“when”and“while”.1.Weweretalking________theteachercameintotheclassroom.2.Iwassinging_________hewasdancing.3.________
Iwascuttinghair,theUFOlanded.whenwhileWhile/When4.Mymotherwaswashing_______myfatherwascooking.5.Theboyswereplayingbytheriver
____
Tomfellintotheriver.whilewhen二、按要求完成下列各题Hewasplayingcomputergamesatsixlastnight.(改为否定句,一般疑问句并对划线部分提问)Bettywasreadingbookswhenhermumcameback.(对划线部分提问)IwaswatchingTVat8:00yesterday.(对划线部分提问)Tomranatschoolyesterday.(用atthattime改写句子)
二
用所给动词的适当形式填空:1.Lastyear,mymother_________(buy)meacomputer.2.He__________(have)dinnerwhenIvisitedhimyesterday.3.We________(see)amovieat9:00lastSunday.4.WhileIamdancing,Ann________(sing)now.5._______you________(call)Jimupfrom7:00to7:15yesterday?boughtwashavingwereseeingissingingWerecalling1.
I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.a.cooked,wereringing
b.wascooking,rang
c.wascooking,wereringing
d.cooked,rang2.
Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.a.tries
b.tried
c.wastrying
d.willtry3.
Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.a.waswatching,washearing
b.watched,washearingc.watched,heard
d.waswatching,heard4.
They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.a.werewatching
b.watchc.watched
d.arewatching5.
Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?a.did,read,wasseeing
b.did,read,sawc.were,reading,saw
d.were,reading,wasseeing6.
ItwasFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.a.aregetting
b.get
c.weregetting
d.got7.
LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.a.is,thinking,was
b.was,thinking,is
c.did,think,is
d.was,thinking,was8.Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.a.saw,passed
b.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passed
d.wasseeing,waspassing9.
We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.a.werewaiting,waiting
b.werewaiting,wait
c.waited,waiting
d.waited,wait10.
He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.a.helps
b.wouldhelp
c.washelping
d.ishelping11.
Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.a.did,made
b.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmaking
d.did,wasmaking12.
“_______youangrythen?”“they______toomuchnoise.”a.are,weremaking
b.were,weremaking
c.are,made
d.were,made13.
He____somecookingatthattime,sohe_____mea.did,heard
b.did,didn’thear
c.wasdoing,heard
d.wasdoing,didn’thear14.
Thistimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TVa.repaired,didn’twatch
b.wasrepairing,watched
c.repaired,watched
d.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching15.
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