过去分词作宾语补足语book5 Unit2

Pastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplement过去分词作宾语补足语3.他提出的问题让我感到很困惑.1.如果你方便的话,请把地上的落叶扫掉.2.护士们将这个受伤的士兵同其他人分开.4.听说他要脱离他的家庭,我们感到非常震惊.Ifitisconvenienttoyou,pleasesweepupthefallenleaves.Thenursesseparatedthe

injuredsoldierfromothers.Thequestionputforwardbyhimpuzzledmealot.

Weareshockedtohearthathewillbreakawayfromhisfamily.

英语中有些及物动词，除有一个宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。什么是宾语补足语？

I(主语)saw(谓语)anoldman(宾语)crossing(宾语补足语)theroad.ThenIsawhimknockeddownbyatruck.OnceIheardafamouswriterknockingdownbyatruck,andhehadhisarmsbreaking.Unfortunately,hepassedawaysoon,leavinghisworkshalffinish.Thisnewsreallymademeshocking.Policemengottheaccidentlookingintoimmediately.Allhisreaderswishedthedrivercatchingsoon.Severaldayslater,wefound/saw/noticedthedriver’sphotoprintingonthenewspaper.Finally,thedriverwasbroughtintothepolicestationwithhishandstyingbehindhisback.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______knockedbrokenfinishedshockedlookedcaughtprintedtied动词的过去分词作宾语补足语,对宾语做进一步的说明,与宾语之间存在被动关系;使役动词have,get,make,leave,keep

等后面跟动词过去分词做宾补,意为:“使某物或某人….”感官动词see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel,find

等后面跟动词过去分词做宾补;表示“意欲,愿望”的动词,如want,wouldlike,wish

等后面跟动词过去分词做宾补;

“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构;A:Whydoyouleaveallthewindows______(关着)andkeepthedoor_____(锁着)allthetime?Whathappenedtoyou?

B:Nothing,Ijustwanttostayaloneforawhile.

A:Lookatyourhair,it’stoolong.Youshouldhaveit______(剪掉)tomorrow.Besides,yousaidyoucan’tseetheblackboardclearly,soyou’dbettergetyoueyes________(检查)immediatelyB:No,Iwon’t_______________(让我的头发被剪),it’sfashionable.AndIwon’t__________________(让我的眼睛被检查).Ihatetowearglasses.And…..A:Keepyourmouth________(shut,闭着).That’senough.Youarereallyastrangeboy.Yourbehaviormakesme__________(puzzle).closedlockedcutexaminedhavemyhaircutgetmyeyesexaminedshutpuzzled他们走的时候,留下门未锁.(leave/unlock)即使天气很热,他还是使窗户都关得严严的.(keep/close)过去分词用在动词keep,leave等后面做宾语补足语,表示宾语的状态;Theyleftthedoorunlockedwhentheylefthere.Hestillkeptthewindowsclosedevenifitwasveryhot.“have/get+宾语+过去分词”的意义:1)表示被动的动作,意思为“使得….被做”Iwillhave/getmycomputerrepairedtomorrow.Wehave/getourclassroomcleanedeveryday.他一周检查眼睛一次.He_____________________onceaweek.2)表示“遭遇到某种不幸;受到打击”等。如：Hehad/gothislegbrokenwhileplayingbasketball.Shehad/gotherwalletstoleninabusyesterday.这位夫人外出度假时,家遭人闯入了.Thelady______________________whenshewasawayonholiday.has/getshiseyesexamined

had/gotherhousebrokenintoSometimesIraisemyvoicetomakemyself____(hear)byyou.AndIusesimpleEnglishtomakemyself_________(understand)byyou.Ialsomakesomeimportantwordsandexpressions_____(know)toyou.Icanmakeyou___whatIsay,butIcan’tmakemyself____byyou.A.hear;understandB.hear;understoodC.tohear;understandD.heard;tobeunderstoodBheardunderstoodknownItwasaveryquietnight.Whenhewalkedhurriedlyontheroad,henoticedhimself_______(follow)bysomeone.Soonhereachedhome,buthefoundthedoor_________(unlock)andallthewindows_______(break).Inaddition,hesmeltsomething_____(burn).Hewentupstairsimmediately,findinghisbedroomcompletely_______(change).Inhisbedroom,theTVwason,andthenhesawaman_____(kill)byagun.Itmadehimmoreterrified.Suddenlyheheardthedoor________(knock)loudlyoutsidebysomeone.Whowasit?followedunlockedbrokenburntchangedkilledknocked过去分词用在感官动词watch,notice,see,smell,hear,listento,feel,find等后面做宾语补足语;当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。

Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.Wecanheartheheavyraindropsbeatingthewindows.1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.carryout B.carryingC.carriedout D.tocarryoutC2.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell____careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking3.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem___soquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settlingAC过去分词用在want,wish,wouldlike等表示“希望,愿望”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。Theteacherwouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题.(wouldlike/discuss)Idon’t

wantmyhair_____(cut),thoughit’snotbeautiful.ButIthinkit’sspecial.

我希望试卷尽早发下来.(wish/handout)Iwishthepaperhandedoutsoon.你想让这工作怎么做法?(want/do)Howdoyouwanttheworkdone?cut过去分词用在“with+名词(宾语)＋done”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是被动关系。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。Thethiefwasbroughtin_______________________________________问题解决了,他感到非常轻松.Withalltheproblems______,hefeltveryrelaxed.Withallthework_______(finish),helefttheoffice.withhishandstiedbehindhisbacksolvedfinished1.___pooratEnglish,Ican’t

makemyself_____.A.tobe;understandB.I’m;tounderstandC.Being;understandingD.Being;understood

3.Johnrushedoutinahurry,____thedoor____.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlockedD.toleave;unlocking2.Ihavehadmybike_____,andIamgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repaired,torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired,repairD.torepair;repairingDCA4.Youmustgetthework____beforeFriday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done5._____theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder_____.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;stolen

C.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen6.BeforeshecametoEngland,shehadneverheardasingleEnglishword_____.A.speakingB.spokenC.tospeakD.speak7.Whenhiswifereturned,thehusbandnoticedherhair___short.A.cuttingB.tobecutC.beingcut;D.cutDBBDIdon’twantanybadwords____(say)abouthimbehindhisback.Thepricesoundsreasonable.Howwouldyoulike

it________(pay).Iwishthework______(finish)thisweek.saidpaidWithallhisfriendsandmoney______,hefellintogreatdespair.A.hadgoneB.weregoneC.goneD.goingfinishedCThemotherleavesthedoor______(close)andherchild______(cry)allthetime.Theteacherkeepshisstudents______(recite)thetexttogetherwiththeirbooks_____(close).Theladyhadacleaner______(clean)herhouseandalsogotherwhitewall_____(paint)again.Thespeakertrieshisbesttomakehimself_______(hear)soheshoutsinordertomakepeople_____(hear)him.closedcryingrecitingc