大学英语教程1读写译 UNIT 1

大学英语教程1读写译UNITONECOLLEGELIFEPartILANGUAGESKILLPARTIILANGUAGEINCONTEXTPARTIIITOWARDPRODUCTIVELANGUAGE若出现禁用“宏”和“ActiveX”对话框，请选择“启用”大学英语教程1读写译UNITONEKEYWORDSMADEEASYKEYEXPRESSIONSINUSEPartILANGUAGESKILLBACK大学英语教程1读写译KEYWORDSMADEEASYAReadaloudthefollowingsentencesandfigureoutwhateachitalicizedwordmeans.Theclueintheparentheseswillhelp.1.It’snecessarytoensureasmoothtransitionbetweentheoldeducationsystemandthenewone.(passage)2.Thefirstfewweeksoncampusareextremelycriticalforallnewstudents.(crucial)3.Theseniorsoffersometipsoncollegeroommatelifeandacollegecampussurvivalguidetothefreshmen.(basic)4.Forallhislearning,hedidn’tknowhowtotacklethesituation.(handle,dealwith)5.Differentlivinghabitsarethemostcommonsourceofroommateconflict.(disagreement,argument)BACKUNITONE大学英语教程1读写译KEYWORDSMADEEASY6.Learningabouteachother’sdifferencesandsimilaritieswilllikelyenhanceyourcollegeexperience.(improve)7.Sleepinginandskippingthat8amclasswillbetemptingattimes.(allure,attractive)8.Collegelifeisamixtureofsocialandacademichappenings.(scholarly)9.Thereareanumberofresourcesavailabletohelpstudentscombatstress.(readytobeused)10.Itisgoodtoexplorenewsurroundingsandtakeadvantageofsocialopportunities.(research;examinecarefully)BACKUNITONE大学英语教程1读写译AStudythefollowingexpressions.amyriadof extremelylargenumberof,

大量的,无数的

countlesshaveanimpactonhaveaneffecton

对……有影响；对……起作用对......起作用copewith tackle,dealwith

解决；应付intheeventof incaseof

万一，倘若regardlessof despite;inspiteof

不管，不顾KEYEXPRESSIONSINUSEBACKUNITONE大学英语教程1读写译PARTIILANGUAGEINCONTEXTREADINGSELECTION:TEXTASTUDYANDPRACTICEQUESTIONSFORDISCUSSIONBACKUNITONE大学英语教程1读写译Workinpairsorgroups,anddiscussthefollowingquestions.1.Inyouropinion,whataresomepossiblewaystoliveinharmonywithyourroommates?2.Goingtocollegeisamajormilestoneinayoungperson’slife.It’sthefirsttasteofindependence,andmostlikelythefirsttimeoneisawayfromhome.Afterenteringcollege,whatdifferenceshaveyoufoundbetweenhighschoollifeandcollegelife?3.Whatwillyoudoifyouhavedifficultyadaptingtoteachingandstudyskillsincollege?BACKREADINGSELECTION:TEXTAPreviewQuestionsUNITONE大学英语教程1读写译BACKREADINGSELECTION:TEXTAUNITONE大学英语教程1读写译BACKREADINGSELECTION:TEXTAUNITONE大学英语教程1读写译BACKREADINGSELECTION:TEXTANotesUNITONE大学英语教程1读写译BACKDiscussthefollowingquestionsinpairsorgroups.QUESTIONSFORDISCUSSIONForComprehension1.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?2.Howshouldwetreatthesuccessorhonorwehaveachievedinhighschool?3.What’stheauthor’sideaaboutfinishingassignmentsincollege?4.Whatsuggestionsbytheauthorarerelevanttoyourstudy?UNITONE大学英语教程1读写译BACKDiscussthefollowingquestionsinpairsorgroups.QUESTIONSFORDISCUSSIONForViewpoints5.Whatcantheuniversityandinstructordotohelpfreshmenquicklyadjusttocollegelife?6.Howshouldfreshmenplantoseekabalancebetweenstudyandentertainment?7.Whatcanfreshmendotoavoidfeelingisolated?8.Isitnecessarytomakeaplanforfuturecareerinthefirstyearofcollege?UNITONE大学英语教程1读写译BACKStructureStudythefollowingsentences.Thenmakesentenceswiththephrasesandexpressionsgiven.Writeyoursentencesonthelines.Thefirstsentenceisdoneforyou.STUDYANDPRACTICEABUNITONE大学英语教程1读写译BACKSTUDYANDPRACTICEUNITONEVocabularyAFillintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswiththewordslistedinthebox.Changetheformsofthesewordsifnecessary.1.Adolescenceistheperiodoftransitionbetweenchildhoodandadulthood.2.Nowthatthesituationbecomescritical,onemustkeepcalm.3.Thenaturalenvironmentforthesurvivalofchildrenhasimproved.4.Beautifulcoloredillustrationsenhancedthebook.5.Hetriedtotemptmetocheatintheexamination.6.Scientistsexplore

whatisandengineerscreatewhathasneverbeen.7.Whiletheinclinationtoprocrastinateiscommon,onemustfullyconsiderthedetrimentalimpactofunnecessarydelays.8.Thenewsthathewasintroubledeterminedmetoactatonce.

9.She’stoohasty;sheshouldlearntothinktwice

beforespeaking.10.Approvaloftheplanpresupposesthatthemoneywillbemadeavailable.11.Intensiveeffortsarebeingmadetoresolvethedispute.12.Herworkhasbeencrucialtotheproject’ssuccess.大学英语教程1读写译BACKSTUDYANDPRACTICEUNITONEBFillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Makechangeswherevernecessary.transitionrelaxadaptresolveacademicavailabletackleassignmentprocrastinatesocialAccordingtostatisticaldatafromtheNationalCollegeHealthAssociation,stressisthenumberoneimpedimenttoacademicperformanceamongcollegestudents.Collegelifecanbestressful,tobesure,butthereareanumberofresourcesavailabletohelpfreshmengetridofstress.Therearethingsyoucandotomakethetransitioneasier.大学英语教程1读写译BACKSTUDYANDPRACTICEUNITONEBeginningcollegeusuallyinvolvesadaptingtoawholenewlifestyle,whichcanbeverystressfulifyou'renotadeptattacklingthischange.Developingfulfillingrelationshipsisagreatwaytoacclimateyourselftothecollegeenvironmentandreducesomeofthisstress.Toreduceyourstresslevel,itmayhelptomakeyourselfadailyorweeklyschedulesoyoucanfocusonassignmentsastheybecomedue.Procrastinationcanleadtostressifyouletyouracademicworkbuilduptomuch,sotrytoresolvetheissuesasyou'vescheduledthemtoavoidgettingbehind.Collegeinvolvesagreatdealofwork,butit'simportanttobeabletorelax,too.Somestudentsrelievestressthroughexercising,socializing,attendingfilmsorplays,orplayinggames.Noteveryonerelaxesinthesameway,sofindwhatworksforyou.大学英语教程1读写译BACKSTUDYANDPRACTICEUNITONECRewritethefollowingsentenceswiththehelpofthephrasesandexpressionsinthebox.Theitalicizedpartineachsentencemaybeofhelpinyourtask.Thefirstsentenceisdoneforyou.1.Hemakesuseofherignoranceandsimplicity;itisn'tcricket.

Hetakesadvantageofherignoranceandsimplicity;itisn'tcricket.2.Theseby-productshaveagreaterdirectimpactonourlives.

Theseby-productshaveagreaterdirecteffectonourlives.3.Countlesslightstwinkledlikestarsinthedistance.Amyriadoflightstwinkledlikestarsinthedistance.4.Asadoctor,Brookshastofollowthelatestdevelopmentsinmedicine.Asadoctor,Brookshastokeeptrackofthelatestdevelopmentsinmedicine.大学英语教程1读写译BACKSTUDYANDPRACTICEUNITONE5.Sheisdeterminedtodoirrespectiveof/despiteallconsequences.

Sheisdeterminedtodoregardlessofallconsequences.6.Incaseofhisdeath,hisdaughterwillinheritthemoney.Intheeventofhisdeath,hisdaughterwillinheritthemoney.7.Inexperiencedshewas,shecoulddealwiththedifficultieswonderfullywell.

Inexperiencedshewas,shecouldcopewiththedifficultieswonderfullywell.8.Youmustadapttothenormsofthesocietyyoulivein.Youmustadjusttothenormsofthesocietyyoulivein.9.Thescientistsstruggleforabreakthroughincancerresearch.

Thescientistsstriveforabreakthroughincancerresearch.大学英语教程1读写译BACKSTUDYANDPRACTICEAwhile(usedascoordinatingconjunction;usedtointroduceadverbialclause)2.theseexperiments_______________________________importanttoremember interestinganduseful _____________________________ ProfessorWang theymaynotalwaystellusmuch3.collegestudents_____________________________itisexpected thisis _________________________takenotesinclassnotalwaysthecaseUNITONE大学英语教程1读写译BACKSTUDYANDPRACTICEUNITONE1.thegirlinredThegirlinredfellasleepwhileshewaslisteningtothelistentotheradioradiointhemorning.fallasleepinthemorning2.theseexperimentsWhiletheseexperimentsareinterestinganduseful,itImportanttorememberisimportanttorememberthattheymaynotalwaysInterestingandusefultellusmuch.TheymaynotAlwaystellusmuch3.studentscomeuniversityWhileitisexpectedthatstudentscomeuniversitywithWiththeabilitytheabilitytotakeagoodsetofnotes,thisisnotItisexpectedalwaysthecase.ThisisTotakeagoodsetofnotesNotalwaysthecase大学英语教程1读写译BACKSTUDYANDPRACTICEwhatever,whenever,whoever(usedasconjuctionintroducinganadverbialclause)4.theChancelloroftheExchequerbelaughedat ___________________whenever_________________ trytoexplainhispoliciesinpublic5.takecareofourenvironmentveryimportant _____________ whereveryoulive __________________ dosth.aroundyourneighborhood_________________6.whoevershallbesentenced _______________ tenyearsinprison _______________ committhecrimeBUNITONE大学英语教程1读写译BACKSTUDYANDPRACTICEUNITONE4.theChancelloroftheExchequerWhentheChancelloroftheExchequertriestobehootedoffexplainhispoliciesinpublic,he’shootedoff.whenevertrytoexplainhispoliciesinpublic5.takecareofourenvironmentTakingcareofourenvironmentisveryveryimportantimportant.Whereveryoulive,youcanwhereveryoulivedosomething.aroundyourneighborhood.dosomething.aroundyourneighborhood6.whoeverWhoevercommitsthecrimeshallbeshallbesentencedsentencedtotenyearsinprison.tenyearsinprisoncommitthecrime大学英语教程1读写译BACKContextualPracticeQUESTIONSFORDISCUSSIONAClozeUNITONE大学英语教程1读写译BACKSTUDYANDPRACTICEUNITONEContextualPracticeACloze1.illustrating2.distributing3.with4.which5.assist6.If7.tackle8.acknowledge9.overcoming10.withwhom大学英语教程1读写译BACKBTranslationQUESTIONSFORDISCUSSIONTranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.Somesentencepatterns,wordsandphrasesaregivenbelowtohelpyouperformthetask.offerformsofteachingseminarandlecturehaveamajorimpacton afriendlyandinformalatmosphere tryoutnewideasthinkthroughcopewithnetworkoffriendsvisualmaterialUNITONE大学英语教程1读写译BACKSTUDYANDPRACTICEUNITONEBTranslation

TherearetwomainformsofteachinginNottinghamUniversity:seminarandlecture.Theyareverydifferentfromthesortofteachingmostoftenusedinhighschoolsandhaveamajorimpactonfreshmen.Inseminarsyouwillhaveadiscussionfocusingonatextortopicsetinadvanceinafriendlyandinformalatmosphere.Thepurposeistoprovideanopportunitytotryoutnewideasandtothinkthroughproblemswithfellow-learners，andlearnhowtocopewithdifficulties.Studentsdevelopfriendshipthroughgroupsandexpandtheirnetworkoffriends.大学英语教程1读写译BACKSTUDYANDPRACTICEUNITONEThevalueofthelectureisthatitcanpresenttoalargenumberofpeopleinformationwhichisnotreadilyavailableinbooks,andthatitcanshowvisualmaterialtoawideaudience.Youwillfeelstrangesincetherearefewerteachinghoursintheschooltimetable.Eachweekinthefirstyearyoumayattendaboutsixlecturesandfourtosixseminarsortutorials.Fortherestofthetimeyouareworkingonyourown,doingthenecessaryreadinginpreparationfortutorialsorwritingseminarpapers.Whenwritinganessayorcarryingoutaprojectwork,youcanoftendiscusswithyourcompanionsaboutthetitleandtopic.大学英语教程1读写译BACKBTranslationQUESTIONSFORDISCUSSION有些大学有两种主要的教学方式：研讨会和演讲。这种与高中的教学方式大相径庭的方法会对大一新生产生重大影响。研讨会是在友好轻松的气氛中围绕课文或是预定的话题进行讨论。这种方式有利于学生提出创新观点、全面考虑问题以及如何处理难题。通过团队合作，同学之间增进了友谊，扩大了朋友圈。演讲的价值在于将书本上没有的信息呈现给众多听众，在于将直观的材料呈现给听众。UNITONE大学英语教程1读写译BACKQUESTIONSFORDISCUSSIONC RecitationSelectfromthetextaparagraphthatimpressesyoumostandlearnitbyheart.UNITONE大学英语教程1读写译BACKQUESTIONSFORDISCUSSIOND Cross-CulturalExperienceWorkinpairs.StudentAreadsthequotationsfromclassicalChinesewisdomwhilestudentBreadsthoseofthewestern.Tellandexplaintoeachotherwhatyouhaveread.Thenexchangeyourrole.Whenyoufinish,commentonthestatementsthatfollow.UNITONE大学英语教程1读写译BACKQUESTIONSFORDISCUSSIONStudentA/B●授人以鱼，不如授之以渔，授人以鱼只救一时之急，授人以渔则可解一生之需。《老子》（解：一条鱼能解一时之饥，却不能解长久之饥；如果想永远有鱼吃，那就要学会钓鱼的方法。比喻为人师者传授给人既有的知识，不如传授给人学习知识的方法。）●古之学者必有师，师者，所以传道受业解惑也。韩愈《师说》（解：古时候学习的人，一定要有老师。老师，是传授道理、教给业务知识和技能、解释疑难问题的。）D Cross-CulturalExperienceUNITONE大学英语教程1读写译BACKQUESTIONSFORDISCUSSIONStudentA/B●“Todefineistodestroy,tosuggestistocreate.”—StephenMallarme●“Youcannotteachamananything;youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself.”—GalileoGalileiStatementsD Cross-CulturalExperienceUNITONE大学英语教程1读写译BACKQUESTIONSFORDISCUSSIONStatements●Chinesetendtohavebetterteacher-studentrelationshipthanwesterners.●Chineseemphasizetheunderstandingofknowledge.●Westernerspaymuchmoreattentiontothecreativityofknowledge.●BothChineseandwesternershighlighttheimportanceofteachingmethods.UNITONE大学英语教程1读写译BACKPARTIIITOWARDPRODUCTIVELANGUAGEREADINGACTIVITIESREADING-WRITINGLINKWRITINGAWARENESSWRITINGEXERCISESUNITONE大学英语教程1读写译BACKKeyWordsandPhrasesinPreparationacademics n. 学业orientationprograms 适应环境课foster v. 培养，鼓励，促进perspective n. 角度motivation n. 动机；积极性overwhelming adj. 压倒一切的；势不可挡的takeadvantageof 充分利用peer 同龄人pany 陪伴某人；给某人作伴READINGACTIVITIESUNITONE大学英语教程1读写译PreviewQuestionsWorkinpairs,anddiscussthefollowingquestions.1.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhighschoollife?2.Whatisyourcollegeexaminingsystem?3.Doyouhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommates?4.Whatareyourextracurricularactivities?Arethereenoughsocietiesororganizationsinyourcollege?BACKREADINGACTIVITIESUNITONE大学英语教程1读写译BACKTEXTBREADINGACTIVITIESUNITONE大学英语教程1读写译BACKTEXTBREADINGACTIVITIESUNITONE大学英语教程1读写译ReadingComprehensioninDisplayDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.Markthemwiththeletter“T”or“F.”Thencheckyouranswerswiththekeyprovidedbyyourteacher.Ifthestatementistrue,paraphraseit;ifitisfalse,rewriteittomakeittrueaccordingtothetext.BACKREADING-WRITINGLINKUNITONE大学英语教程1读写译1. () Highschoolstudentssometimesmayencounteranxietyandtheoccasionalwrong-classroommishap.However,itisfunnytobeafirst-yearstudentaslongasyouattendorientationprogramsoncampus.2. () Aimingatbuildingastrongbondamongclassmembers,orientationprogramsusuallyconcernsacampingtriporgatheringhostedinanearbycity.Ithelpsmakeyourcollegetransitioneasier.3. () Learningatcollegerequiresyoutooccasionallywriteapaper,andtakeatestinwhichyouareexpectedtosimplyreiteratewhatyouhavelearned.And,youareexpectedtofigureoutonyourownwhat’simportant.Thenyouaresuccessfulinlearning.4. () Incollege,youcannolongerrelyonyourparentsforstructure,rules,oracademicmotivation.Allofthesearenowinyourhands.Anarrayofeveningandweekendactivitiesisopentoyou.ThisisyourmaintasksatcollegeBACKREADING-WRITINGLINKUNITONE大学英语教程1读写译5. () Althoughsomethinkhavingaroommateisaninfringementonprivacy,aroommateisactuallyagreatbenefitincollege.Aroommatecankeepyoucompanyandwillhelpyouadapttocollegelife.6. () Oneofthebestthingsaboutgoingt