初中英语音标教学课件

TheThirdLessonI’mhappy,luckytohelpyoulearnthemostinterestingsubject-----EnglishWelcometomyclassLet’sreview1.Nicetomeetyou2.Nicetomeetyoutoo3.What’syourname?4.Mynameis……/I’m…..TheAlphabetPleasefinishthefollowingexercises:1.现在2.新的3知道4蜜蜂5看见6.海洋7.眼睛

1.早上好4.晚安2.下午好5.你好吗3.晚上好6.我很好，谢谢1.Now2.New3.Know4.Bee5.see6.sea7.eyeGoodmorningGoodafternoonGoodevening4.Goodnight5.Howareyou?7.I’mfine,thanks./I’mok.

英语语音专题International

Phoneticsymbols（国际音标）何为音标

Mao英语音标/kæt/笔画

英语字母汉字--猫

英语单词---cat?音标的分类

音标（48个）:元音（20个）---单元音

12（长元音&短元音）---双元音（8）

辅音（28个)-----清辅音-------浊辅音Howmanyphoneticsymbolsarethere?48phoneticsymbolsVowelsoundsConsonantsPurevowelsdiphthongsVoiceless

C.Voiced

C.[i:][i][e][æ][ə:][ə][۸][α:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u][ei][əu][ai][au][ɔi][iə][ɛə][uə][p][t][k][f][s][Ѳ][ʃ][ʧ][tr][ʦ][h][b][d][g][v][z][ð][ӡ][dӡ][dr][dz][r][l][m][n][ŋ][w][j]我学音标四十八元音二十辅二八元音又分单和双单元音十二双元音八单元音又分长和短长音五个短音七辅音又分清和浊

Remember

元音20个[a:][Λ]['fa:ðə]father[dΛk]duck['kla:s]class[kΛp]cup['pa:ti]party[bΛs]bus[fa:m]farm[bΛt]but[a:]are[rΛn]run[i:][i][mi:]me[sit]sit[i:t]eat[pig]pig[si:t]seat[big]big[si:]see[is]is[spi:k]speak[siks]six[i:][i][mi:]me[sit]sit[i:t]eat[pig]pig[si:t]seat[big]big[si:]see[is]is[spi:k]speak[siks]six[ɔ:]

[ɔ][dɔ:]door[bɔi]boy[fɔ:]four[hɔt]hot[tɔ:k]talk[wɔnt]big[wɔ:k]walk[is]is[hɔ:s]horse[siks]six[u:]

[u][tu:]two[buk]book[zu:]zoo[fut]foot[ru:m]room[luk]look[ru:lə]walk[wumən]woman[hu:]who[ə:]

[ə][tu:]two[buk]book[zu:]zoo[fut]foot[ru:m]room[luk]look[ru:lə]walk[wumən]woman[hu:]who[e]

[æ][tu:]two[buk]book[zu:]zoo[fut]foot[ru:m]room[luk]look[ru:lə]walk[wumən]woman[hu:]who_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

[iə][ɛə][uə]

[ei][ai][əu][au]

[ɔi]

[i:][i][e][æ][a:][]

[ə:][ə]

[ɔ:][ɔ][u:]

[u]Λ元音

vowels(20个)Comparebet--bat

2.pat—pet3.bag—beg4.sat—set5.neck--lack6.sad—said7.bad—bed8.dad—dead9.lad—led10.fad—fed[ə]–er,a,eThefarmer’ssisterisadoctor.[ə:]–ir,urorTheearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst.[Λ]–o,uCometothefrontonthedouble.clever,ruler,panda,opengirl,shirt,purple,worklove,colour,us,duck中元音earth nurse skirtlearnherwordReadthewordsear(不单独出现时)urireror[:]Phrases[ə:]AdirtyskirthurtabirdLearntoworkworseandworseReadthewordsagoagainaddresshundredparentlicensewaterAugustbananatodaycolourpolicemanaeeroour

在非重读音节中[ə]

[]PhrasesSoonerorlaterAutumnandAugustWorkerandfarmeraboutthepictureoftheteacher

[a:]–ar,a…It’sfartothefarmfromthepark.[כ

]–o,aThelittlepotissohot.[כ:]—or,a,au,arMydaughterwho’sforty-fourisalawyer.[u]–ooLookatthecookbook.It’sreallygood.[u:]–oo,u,ou,oe…Howdoyoudo?Youlookreallycool.shop,sorry,watch,whatmorning,call,autumn,warmfootball,wood,classroom,booksoon,ruler,soup,shoehalf,class,park,hard后元音Compare[][]pot--port2.lot—lord3.not—north4.fox—forks5.shot—short6.wok—walk7.spot—sport8.cock—caughtCompare[][ə]

walk—workshort—shirtwarm—worddoor---dirtsore---sircause---curd_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

[i:][i][e][æ][a:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:]

[u]Λ

[]

[ə:][ə]单元音

vowels(12个)双元音[ei]–a,ai,ay,ea,eiRain,raingoaway.LittleJohnnywantstoplay.[ai]–i,yOutofsight,outofmind.[כi]—oy,oiSoybeanoilismychoice.[əu]–o,oa,ow,Goandopenthewindow,Joe,andshowmethephoto.[au]–ou,owIfoundamouseinthehouse.game,rain,play,greatfive,idea,try,goodbyeboy,toy,point,oilold,hello,coat,showabout,round,down,townfacesamegameplaywastehatelatehaycomplainfamousReadthewordsIlifequietmindpricenightdieshywhiteliehighPhrases[ei]hatetobelatesaveherfaceneverwastemetthefirstlady[ai]PhrasestheblueskyinthecountrysidethebitingwindOutofsight,outofmind[ai]

写法________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1[→2[ai→3

[ai]roadcoatgoatboatloadcoldsmokego

homehopeReadthewordshowaboutshoutcow

loudmousegroundhourcrownmouthPhrases[əu]

GoldCoastmakeatoastbeallbonesthelocallanguagePhrases[au]

goforanoutingbetweenourselvesreadaloudoutofdate[au]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写法

1[→2[au

→3

[au]LearnthephrasestoilandmoilaspoiledboyAnnoyingnoiseliveforenjoymentReadthewords

Boysandgirls,pleasepayattentionto“oy”!boytoyjoy

soyannoyingemployReadthewordsNowpleasepayattentionto“oi”!

oilsoilboilcoinpointnoise

[iə]–ear,eer,eaWeareneartheendoftheyear.[Èə]–ere,air,are,eirWherethereisawill,thereisaway.[uə]–ure,ourIt’ssuretobegoodforthetourists.Poortour!hear,year,deer,reallythere,chair,careful,theirsure,tour,poor,February

[ɛə]写法________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1[→2[ɛə

→3

[ɛə]Readthewords[iə]eardearheartearfearclearherebeersneerpeer

[Èə]pearwearwhere

darecaresharebarerarehairflairfairstairrepair

Readthephrases[iə]

comeheredrinkthebeerveryclearfearnothinghereandthereCheeringwithtearsLearnthephrases

shareyourbananawithmonkeyeatalotofpearsararemetalrunbarefootatthetradefairReadthewords[uə]

sureunsurebrochurepoormoortourTongueTwister

Suresuresure,Poorpoorpoor,I’msureyouknowI’mpoor,SoIcan’tgotomakeatour.辅音28个辅音Consonants(28个)1.爆破音

[p]Practicemakesperfect.[b]Barryfoundabigbugonherbed.[t]Thisisahat,that’sacap.[d]ThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.[k]Don’tkitthekitten.[g]Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.[p] [b]pay---baypear–bearpen---Benpig---big[p] [b]cap---cablap---labtap---tabrope---robe[t] [d]town–downtie–dietear–deartouch–Dutch[t] [d]bent–bendright–ridelent–lendbet–bed两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫浊化[sp]→[sb]

[st]→[sd][sk]→[sg]speakspitspystudystarstartskyschoolscreen[k] [g]Kate–gatecard–guardcould–goodcoat–goat[k] [g]pick–pigflak–flagback–bagLock–log2.鼻音[m]MayIhavesomemilk,mum?[n]Noraknowsthenewcomer.[ŋ]Linglingislisteningtothesong.Comparen[n]ng/nk[ŋ]

in—inksin-singthin---thingthan—thankson---song

3.摩擦音[f]Ifyoubuyfish,makesureit’sfresh.[v]Victorisveryclever.[

]Thankyouforyourtablecloth.[

ð]Thosearefarandthesearenear.[s]Sandyhasanewswimmingsuit.[z]WhatsizeofshoesdoesDaisywear?[

]

sure,she,social,nation

Washthefish,please.[ʒ]

pleasure,

televisionGeorgemeasuredthegaragewithpleasure.[h]

havehot,whowhole

hatehouseHelenholdsherhands.[r]

read,write,

wrongAreyoureadytoread?

4.破擦音

[t]

Heteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.[d]Johnlikestotelljokes.

[tr]There’relotsoftrucksinthestreet.[dr]Helikesstrongdrinks.[ts]Thestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts.[dz]Takeawayyourdirtyhands.

ʒ5)舌边音:[l]land,world

如果在后面读[ł]little,middle,castle，puzzleWhatabeautifulbicycle!6)半元音:[w]wall,what,answer

Thehomeworkeveryweekisveryhard.[j]

yes

yellowyearYes,youryellowskirtiswet.lightnightrightlockknockrocklotnotrotleadneedreadlicenicerice

compare:1.Redlorry,yellowlorry,redlorry,yellowlorry.

2.Let’slookforleavesinthelargelakewithalongladder.Tonguetwisters成音节[m]，[n]，[l]英语辅音字母中有3个辅音[m]，[n]，[l]是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节，也叫成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。如：apple[`æpl]，table[`teibl]，middle[`midl],little[`litl]，garden[`ga:dn]，lesson[`lesn],physical[`fisikl]，realism[`ri:lizm]等等。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

[p]

[b]

[t][d][k][g][f][v][s][z]

[h]

[w][j][][][t

][d]ʒʒ[tr][dr][ts][dz][m][n][ŋ][l][r][][]ðθPartsofspeech词类/词性名词noun(n.)

～人和事物的名称代词pronoun(pron.)

～代替名词的词形容词adjective(adj.)

～修饰名词的词数词numeral(num.)

～表示多少和第几的词动词verb(v.)

～表示动作和状态副词adverb[adv.]

～修饰动词,形容词和副词的词冠词article(art.)

～说明名词所指的人或物介词preposition（prep.）～表示名词与其它词的关系连词conjunction(conj.)～连接词、短语和句子的词

感叹词interjection(inter.)

～表示感情的词Sentencepatterns

Simplesentence简单句

Ilikeapples.JaneandIoftenswiminsummer.Hecomesandsayshellotomeeveryday.Compoundsentence并列句We

helpthemandtheyhelpus.Complexsentence复合句

Hesaidthathewouldvisityou.1.Declarativesentence陈述句

Mybagispink.2.Interrogativesentence疑问句

Whatcolourisyourbag?3.

Imperativesentence祈使句

Let’sbegin.4.Exclamatorysentence感叹句

Whatafinedayitistoday!Types常用句型1.Therebe(is/are)+名词[+介词短语]

Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.2.

1)主语(n.&pron.)＋谓语(vi.)+

状语(adv./prep.短语)

Thismachineworkswell.

2)主语＋连系动词(linkv.)＋表语(a./ad./prep.短语)