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Unit9Unit9课时练习SectionA1a-2ddirectorsAustralianwarprefercasesmoothlyricssupposesspareElectronicinthatcaseUnit9课时练习SectionA3a-GFmusicthat\whichsongssingerWhatkindofdependshowfasttoomuchthinkaboutlisteningdownendingsdialogsintelligentdocumentariesthat\whichwhothat\whichwhothat\whichwhoThereisplentyofrainhereinsummer.Besuretoshutoffthatmachineatonce.Theygofishingtogetheronceinawhile.IsticktowhatIsaidyesterday.Thanksfortellingmethenewsintime.Let’sthinkofawaytocheerhimup.Whentotakethetripdependsontheweather.Momwastooweaktowalkatthattime.Unit9课时练习SectionA3a-GFUnit9课时练习SectionB1a-shelfcheckpainpitywoundpraisingreflectedrecalledperformedsensedmasterslifetimeintotalmakemoneyherselfsadnessmovingpopularitystrangelybeautymusicalillnessLookatthecatthat\whichisrunningthere.Thisisthecamerathat\whichIboughtyesterday.TheboywhoisfromAustraliaisgoodatdrawingThelibrarythat\whichisnexttothehotelisverybig.Doyourememberthatwomanwhowemetinthestreet.Unit8课时学案物whichBABDpreferslistening\tolistenprefersrummingtoswimmingheard,young,tomeet,popular,startedBfriendsisontimeintimepityapitypitiedBAABB,CAAAC,CABAC,CAACBUnit9单元周报答案CDs;talkabout;Thursdays;talent;ChooseBBCDB;BDCAB;CDABD;CBACDBADCB;CDABDADCBC;DBCCA;EDCAGSports;example;a;one;same;that\which;but;it;of;winMay29,2014;TheChopstickBrothers;Three\3;theirlyricsaresimpleRelaxedandhappyIlikemusicverymuch.ItgivesmeenergywhenI’mtiredanditmakesmehappywhenI’msad.Musicisveryimportantinourlife.Ifthereisnomusic,ourlifewon’tbesointeresting.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.Ilikeelectronicmusicthat’sloud.Itmakesmeexcited.IalsolikemusicthatIcandanceto.TheCoolKidsismyfavoriteband.Ican’tstandmusicthatisquietandslow.Itmakesmesleepy.初中定语从句Unit9知识拓展Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?什么是定语从句呢?答案:修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构:
先行词+关系词+句子关系代词:
指物:thatwhich
指人:who(主/宾格)thatwhom(宾格)小结:that-既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略。which-指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.who-指人,作主语,不能省略,作宾语,可以省略,(常用whom)Whose-指人或物,做定语,不能省略.注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定,介词后用which\whom。whose作定语,表示所属关系。
Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).A.whoB.whoseC.who’sD.which
关系词判断步骤:
首先,要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用
who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;
然后,要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词
主格
宾格
所有格
人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose
物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich
最后,定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.
注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。
Thewoman
who/that
spokeatthemeetingyesterday
is
my
mother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(叙述客观事实用一般现在时)(从句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.(句中yesterday表示过去时间)1)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.2)Theroom
(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom
(which)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom
inwhichIliveisverybig.关系代词与介词:
介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有:当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone,oneof,theone或被它们修饰时。
That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?
Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesamethelast等修饰时。That’stheonly
thingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?5.先行词同时包括人或物时,关系词用that.Themanandhisdog
thatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.先行词是物关系词只能用which不能用that的情况:1.先行词为that,those时,只能用which。例如:Whatisthatwhichisunderthedesk?Thosearethebooks(which)Iboughtyesterday.2.关系词前有介词时,Thisistheroominwhichhelives.注:who、that在指人可以通用,但下列宜用
who,不用that
1).先行词是anyone,someone,those时,关系词使用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe句型中,先行词指人,关系词用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.Exercise1:用关系代词填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat当先行词同时指人和物时,关系代词只能用that.Exercise2.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.Sayall________youknow.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat当先行词是something,anything,nothing,
all
等词时,关系代词只能用that.4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat当先行词被序数词,最高级等词修饰时,关系代词只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine
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